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名词的单数和复数
单数
复数
变化规律
大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加
s.
(a) one pen
two pens
one apple
three apples
one cup
four cups
one elephant
five elephants
one American
two Americans
(b) baby
babies
city
cities
story
stories
(c) boy
boys
key
keys
(d) wife
wives
thief
thieves
leaf
leaves
(e) dish
dishes
match
matches
watch
watches
class
classes
(f) tomato
tomatoes
potato
potatoes
zoo
zoos
radio
radios
(g) deer
deer
sheep
sheep
(h) man
men
child
children
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
goose
geese
mouse
mice
以
“
辅音＋
-
y”
结尾的名词，变复数时要变
y
为
i
，再加
-es.
以
“
元音＋
-
y”
结尾的名词，变复数时直接
在词尾加
-s.
以
-fe
或
-f
结尾的名词，变复数时
要变
fe
或
f
为
v
，再加
-es.
以
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
结尾的名词，变复数
时在词尾加
-es
，读作
/ iz /.
以
“
辅音＋
-
o”
结尾
的名词，变复数时在词
尾加
-es.
以
“
元音＋
-
0”
结尾的名词，变复数时在词
尾加
-
s.
单数与复数形式一样
不规则名词单数变复数
ox
oxen
A. Write out the plural forms.
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
）
box
boxes 2
）
tomato
3
）
zoo
4
）
pen ______
5
）
baby
6
）
key
7
）
city
______ 8
）
wife ______
9) dish
_______ 10) thief _______
B. Choose the correct nouns and fill in
the blanks with their plurals.
从列表中选择恰当
的名词，然后用其正确的复数形式完成下列句子。
child
foot mouse tooth fish man sheep
woman
1
）
A
dentist fixes teeth
2
）
Cats like to
catch
3
）
Baby lambs
become
4
）
There are many
different kinds of in the sea.
5
）
We put shoes
on our
6
）
In your
culture, do and women have the same
freedoms?
7
）
Some movies
are very violent. They are not good for
8
）
Are men and
very different?
C.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
nouns.
Use
“?
of
?”
when
necessary.
用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要
的时候用“?
of
?”结构。
(1) I can see two __________ (bus) on
the road.
(2) How many __________
(mango) are there in the fridge?
(3)
Paul is drinking two ______________ (tin, cola).
(4) Please give me three
_________________ (slice, bread).
(5)
The police caught two ________ (thief) last night.
(6) There are many __________
(country) in Asia.
(7) My father told
us some _______ (story) before we went to bed.
(8) There are two _________________
(bowl, soup) on the table.
(9) I want
to have four ___________________ (plate, fried
rice).
A. Write out the plural forms.
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
）
photo
photos 2
）
watch
3
）
key
4
）
leaf ______
5
）
story
6
）
mouse
7
）
foot
______ 8
）
potato ______
9) sheep
_______ 10) brush _______
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the nouns.
用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)
There are many __________ (packet) of chips.
(2) How much __________ (peanut
butter) is there in the fridge?
(3)
Paul is eating two ______________ (longan).
(4) Please give me three
_________________ (glass) of juice.
(5) Two _______ (thief) were caught by two brave
_______ (man).
(6) There are many
__________ (city) in China.
(7) My
father told us a story about three _________
(mouse).
(8) She picked a few
beautiful__________ (leaf) on the ground.
(9) There are a lot of _________
(sheep) eating grass.
量词
（
1
）常见的表示数量的限定词有：
some,
any,
enough,
many,
much,
a
few,
a
little,
few, little
等；
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