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名词单数变复数变化规则

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 07:28
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2021年3月3日发(作者:决议)


名词单数变复数变化规则:



一.可数名词



1

.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“


s


”,如



map



maps




bag



bags



book-


books 2


.以


s


< p>
x




sh




ch


结尾的词加“


es


”,如



bus



buses




watch



watches, box-boxes


等;



3


.以


f




fe


结 尾的名词变复数时


,


去掉



f




fe




ves


的名词有:



half



halves


knife



knives leaf



leaves wolf



wolves wife



wives life



lives thief



thieves 4


.以



o


结尾的名词变复数时:



a


)加



s


的名词有(无生命):


photo


→< /p>


photos



piano

< p>


pianos




radio



radios b





es


的名词有(有生命):



potato



potatoes tomato



tomatoes 5


.以辅音字母



y


结尾的词,变



y




i




es


,如



baby



babies, family-families, study-studies


等;



以元音字母+



y


结尾的名词变复数时,直接加



s


变复数,如



monkey

< p>


monkeys



< /p>


holiday



holidays




storey



storeys


(楼层);



6.



oo




ee


的单词:


foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth




7.



a




e


的单词:



man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;


8.





数与









致的









fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-


Chinese,


Japanese- Japanese;


注:



指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;



指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,



但单数和复数同行;


There are many fish in the river




强调鱼的“种类“时,



复数是“


fishes


”。



There are many kinds of fishes in the river




9.


有些名词以


-s


结尾,但表达的是单 数意义,例如:


news



maths



politics



physics




the United States


等。



10.


常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:

glasses



trousers



shoes



gloves



socks


等,要表达他们的量时常用



pair


,例如:


a pair of glasses/shoes;


复数只需量词变



复数,例如:


two pairs of shoes


11.


名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:


a shoe shop


。如果要表示复数,则去掉




定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:


a n apple tree---apple


trees


例 外:


man



woman


作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则



man



woman





跟着变复数。如:



a woman teacher


-


t


hree women teachers


常见的不可数名词:



Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information, fun,


work, Chinese, English, music




二.名词所有格



(一)表示有生命的名词所有格



1.


在单数名词后加


---


'


s


,如:


the teacher ' s office


2.



-s


结尾的复数名词后加“'” 如:


the teachers' s office


3.


不以


-s


结尾的名词复数后加“


's


”,如:< /p>


the Children's Palace


4.





and


连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,只需在后一个并 列名词词尾加




's


”;如果不是,则需在各个并列名词后分别加“


's


” 。如:


John and Mary' s


house, John' s and Mary ' s house


(二)表示无生命的名词所有格



一般用“


of +


名词”表示,如:


the capital of China



(三)双重所有格




'


s




of


结合一起使用构成双重所有格,



例如:



a friend of my father


'


s


我父亲的一位朋友



a photo of mine


我的一张照片



名词单数变复数的练习题



一、写出下列名词的复数形式



1



orange


_


__________


2



class ___________


3



monkey __________ 4



piano ____________


5



child ____________



6



shelf ______________ 7




bed


_


___________ 8



country __________



9



family


___________


1


0



toy


_


___________



11




foot __________ 12



radio ___________


13



photo___________



14



tomato ___________ 15



woman ____________ 16



knife ________



17



sheep___________


1


8



ship ___________



19



dish__________ __ 20



mouse


_


____________



二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:



1> There are three _____________


(chair) in the classroom.


2> These ____________



(tomato) are red.


3> My brother looks after two


_


_____________



(baby)


4> My father likes to eat


_____________


(potato).


5> Chinese


_


_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.


6> I have a lot of


____________ (toy) in my bedroom.


7> My mother wash ______________



(dish) in the kitchen.


8> I have two


____________ (pencil-box).


9> There are some _______________



(bus)in the street.


10> Monster has eight _____________


(foot).


三、选择填空



( )1



I can see three


__________



in the zoo.


A.



monkeys


B. monkeys


C. monkey


( )2. The pig has four __________


.



A. foot


B. feet


C. foots


( )3. My two brothers are


__________


.


A. policeman


B. policemans


C. policemen


( )4. I can see ten _____


in the picture.


A. sheep


B. dog


C. pig


( )5. The


______ has three _____


.



A. boys, watches



B. boy, watch


C. boy, watches


( )6. Can you see


_________ on the plate?



A. bread


B. breads


C. breades


( )7. The girl often brushes her ________



before she goes to bed.


A. tooth



B. tooths


B. milks


C. teeth



( )8. Mr. Black often drink some


___________


.



A. milk



( )9. There are some


_


______ on the floor.


A. child


B. man


C. books


( )10. Lucy will has some


________ .


A. photo


B. photos


C. photoes


( )11. I am drinking two _________ .


A. cups of water



B.



cup of water


C. cups of water s


( )12. The cat eats two __________ on Monday.



A. mouses


B. mice


C. mouse


( )13. I need a pen and some


.



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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