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六年级英语名词变复数形式练习

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2021-03-03 07:27
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2021年3月3日发(作者:butter)


一、名词



名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词 ,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没


有复数形式。


1.


从单数变复数,变形规则如下:










1


.一般 情况下,直接加


-s


,如:


book- books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds






2


.以


s. x. sh. ch


结尾,加


-es


,如:

bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches






3


.以



辅音字母


+ y”


结尾,变


y


i,


再加


-es


,如:


family-families


(家庭)


,


strawberry- strawberries


(草莓)







4


.以


“f



fe”


结尾,变


f



fe



v,


再加

-es


,如:


knife-knives






5


.不规则名词复数:







man-men, woman-women, policeman


(男警察)


-policemen, po licewoman


(女警察)


-policewomen, mouse-mice






child


(孩子)


-children






foot-feet,. tooth-teeth


fish-fish, sheep


(羊)


-sheep people- people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,



people



加上


s


时即


peoples


表示



民族



例如:


There are 56 peoples in China.


中国有


56


个民族。



2.


以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。



Water(



) milk(


牛奶


) tea(



) rice(


米饭


) orange


(橙 汁)


juice


(果汁)


bread< /p>


(面包)



练习题



写出下列各词的复数








I _________this ___________that___________






watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________






day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________






tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________






thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________






man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________


water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-


注意


be


动词遇到名词时的运用


:


单数名词用


is,


复数名词全用


are.




名词单复数讲解及练习



名词单复数




1


)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。< /p>




2


)可数名 词的单数前什么时候用


a


,什么时候用


an




答:以元音音标(或音素) 开头的用


an



< br>以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用


a



注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。



一、选择


a



an


或不填(用


/


表示)



pen


bag


apple


big apple


banana


orange



oranges


orange pen



3


)可数名词的变化规则:



①一般在 词尾加


s


,如:


books

< p>


bags



fruit s


。加


s


之后的读音②以


s



x


< br>ch



sh


结尾的名词



es



< p>
③以辅音字母加


y


结尾的名词,变


y



i


再加

< br>es


,读


[iz]


;以元音字母 加


y


结尾的名词直接在


词尾加


s




如:


baby


——


babies



④以


f



fe


结尾的名词变


f



fe



ves,


如:


w olf [wulf]



——


wolves wife


(妻子)




life


(生


命)

< br>—



knife





⑤以


o


结尾的名词加


es


的有:如:


zoo


——


zoo s


photo


——


photos



4


)名词复数的不规则变化:



man



men


男人


woman[wumEn]



women [5wimin]


女人


tooth [tu:W]



teeth [ti:W]


牙齿



foot [fut]



feet [fi:t]


脚,英尺



goose [gu:s]



geese [gi:z]




mouse [maus]



mice [mais]


老鼠




child [tFaild]



children [5tFildrEn]


孩子



③单复同形的名词有:



chinese


[5tFaini:z]


中国人


Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]


日本人



sheep [Fi:p]


绵羊



deer [diE]


鹿



fish [fiF]




注意:


fish


①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形 ,如


three


fish.


②当各种 各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的


种类时,要加


es.


如:


all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .


各种各样的鱼



③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。



一、名词复数规则



1


.一般情况下,直接加


-s


,如:

book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds


2


.以


s. x. sh. ch


结尾,加


-es


,如:

bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch- watches


3


.以


< p>
辅音字母


+y”


结尾,变


y



i,


再加


-es


,如:


family-families, strawberry-strawberries


4


.以< /p>


“f



fe”


结 尾,变


f



fe



v,


再加


-es


,如:


knife-knives


5


.不规则名词复数:



man-men, woman-women, policeman- policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice


child-children


foot- feet,.tooth-teeth


fish-fish, people- people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese



1.


I have two_____ (knife)


2.


There are many _____ here. (box)


3.


There are many _____ on the road. (bus)


4.


A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)


5.


The _____ are playing football now. (child)










兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,


Happy the Lantern Festival !


元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们

全家问好。


the Lantern Festival


(元宵节)。



今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;



1.


大多数情况下,直接加


s


2.



s


x


sh


ch


结尾的名词变复数,加


es


3.



f


fe


结尾的名词变复数,把


f


fe


变为


ves.


4.


以辅音字母加


y


结尾的名词变复数,把


y



i


再加


es.


例如,


family


以辅音字母


l



y


结尾,所


以复数形式为


families,





boy


也是以


y


结尾的,但它是以元 音字母


o



y


结尾的,所以复数形式为


boys


5.


有些以字母


o


结尾的名词变复数加< /p>


es,



tomato

< br>es


,potato


es



6.


还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。如


sheep


——


sheep



child------ children



二、练习题。



<


>


、写出下列名词的复数形式



1



orange 2



class 3



text


4



monkey 5



piano 6



child 7



shelf


8



bed 9



country


10



family 11



toy


12



foot


13



Japanese 14



radio 15



photo


16



army 17



tomato 18



fox


19



woman 20



knife 22



sheep <


>


、选择填空




1



There


on the wall .They are very beautiful.


A. are photoes


B. are photos


C. is a photo


D. is photos



2.


This kind of car


made in


Shanghai.



A.


is


B .are


C .were


D .has



3.


There are four


and two


in the group.


A. Japanese, Germen


B Japaneses, Germen



C. Japanese,German


se, Germans



4. That’a



art


book.



A. an


B. a


C. the


D are



5. The boys have got


already.



A.


two bread


B.


two breads



C.


two pieces of bread


D.


two piece of bread



6. The old man wants


.



A.


six boxes of apples


B.


six boxes of apple



C.


six box of apples


D.


six boxs of apples



7. There


some


in the river.



A. is ,fish


B. are, fishs



C. is, fishs


D. are ,fish



8. There


two


in


the box.



A. is watch


B. are watches



C. are watch D. is watches



9. We should clean


twice a day.



A .our tooth


B. our tooths



teeth



_____ meeting room is near the reading room.



r


r’s



rs’



rs



11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.



boxes


s boxes



box


s box


1


)选择填空



1.



They come from different ______


A. country





B. countries





C. a country





D. countrys


2.



How many ______ do you see in the picture?






A. tomatos





B. tomatoes



C. tomato







D. the tomato


3.



They are______.






A . woman teachers







B. women teachers




C. women teacher








D. woman teacher


4.



Would you like _______ ,please?






A. two glass of



water







B. two glasses of



water








C. two glass of



waters






D. two glasses of



waters


5.



Most of ______ live in _______.






A. Germans, German






B. German, Germen








C. Germen, Germany






D. Germans, Germany


6.



There are some ______ in these _______.






…pencil


-


boxes






…pencils


-box






…pencil


-


box








…pencils


-boxes


7.



______ like ______ by air.






A. Greens, travelling







B. The Green, traveling








C. The Greens, travel







D. The Greens, traveling


8.



I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(


武打片


).






A. the people




B. people



C. peoples




D. the peoples


9.



There is no ______ in the plate.






A. apples




B. oranges




C. rice




D. eggs


2



.


填入所给名词的正确形 式



1.



I have two_____ (knife)


2.



There are many _____ here. (box)


3.



There are many _____ on the road. (bus)


4.



A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)


5.



The _____ are playing football now. (child)


1



?


写出下列名词的复数形式。




1



bag _______









2



orange _______







3



family _______



4



wish _______









5



shelf _______








6



knife _______



7



key _______









8



baby _______









9



tooth _______



10



foot _______








11



woman _______







12



sheep _______



13



Japanese _______






14



potato _______









15



radio _______



16



child _______








17



fish _______










18



photo _______


19



Frenchman _______





20



man doctor _______




_______


22.



bus _______










23. sheep _______










24. foot _______


2


)选择填空



1.



They come from different ______


A. country





B. countries





C. a country





D. countrys


2.



How many ______ do you see in the picture?






A. tomatos





B. tomatoes



C. tomato







D. the tomato


3.



They are______.






A . woman teachers







B. women teachers




C. women teacher








D. woman teacher


4.



Would you like _______ ,please?

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