-
--
名词单复数
（
1
）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。<
/p>
（
2
）可数名
词的单数前什么时候用
a
，什么时候用
an
？
以元音
音标（或音素）开头的用
an
。
以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用
a<
/p>
。
注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一、选择
a
或
an
或不填（用
< br>/
表示）
pen
bag
apple
big
apple
banana
orange
_
__oranges
_____
orange pen
（
3
）可数
名词的变化规则：
①一般在词尾加
s
，如：
books
，
< br>bags
，
fruits
。
②以
s
、
x
、
ch
、
sh
结尾的名词加
es
，如：
class----classes, box----boxes
③以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词，变
y
为
i
再加
< br>es
，读
[iz]
；如：
baby
——
babies
以元音
字母加
y
结尾的名词直接在词尾加
s<
/p>
。如：
boys/ days
④以
f
、
fe
结尾的名词变
f
、
f
e
为
ves,
如：
wolf
狼
——
wolves
wife
（妻子）
—
wives
life
（生命）
—
lives
knife
—
knives
⑤以
o
结
尾的名词除了
tomato/ potato/hero+es
外，其他的加
s
如：
zoo
——
zoos
photo
——
photos
（
4
）名词复数的不规则变化：
man
—
men
男人
woman
—
women
女人
tooth
—
teeth
牙齿
foot
—
feet
脚
mouse
—
mice
老鼠
child
—
children
孩子
（
5
）单复同形的名词有：
chinese
中国人
Japanese
日本人
sheep
绵羊
deer
鹿
fish
鱼
people
注意：
fish
①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如
three fish.
②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加
es
如：
all
kinds[kaindz] of fishes
.
各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
（
6
）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(
水
)
milk(
牛奶
)
tea(
茶
)
rice(
米饭
) orange
（橙
汁）
juice
（果汁）
bread<
/p>
（面包）
--
--
Text 1
名词
（总分
100
分）
一、请写出
下列词的复数形式
,
没有复数形式的请划出
/
。
(1
’
*50=50
’
)
city
__
zoo
______country
_____ tooth
____
mouse
boy____________ bag
___________car
tree
horse
bus___________ fox
baby
family
country
radio
photo
piano
knife
leaf
_____ life
_____ thief
_____ _man
_____
woman
child
this _________that__________
foot
wat
ch___________tomato____________day____________
book____________ dress____________
sheep___________tea_____________
box___________
juice__________water____________ milk___________
rice__________ people
deer____________fish___________
二、单项选择
(1’*10=10’)
(
)1. The __ in our yard are very
beautiful.
A.
cloth
B. water
C. flowers
(
)2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in
our school.
A.
boy
B. boys
C.
boies
(
)3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A.
foots
B. feet
C. feets
(
)4. There are three ____
and five _____ in the room.
A.
American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.
American, Japanese
(
)5. Can you see
nine ____ in the picture?
A.
fish
B.
book
C. horse
(
)6. The _____
has two______.
A. boy;
watch
B. boy; watches
C. boys; watch
(
)7. The _____ are flying back to their
country.
A.
Germany
B. Germanys
C. Germans
(
)8. The girl brushes her
_____ every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths
B.
teeth
C.
teeths
(
)9.I saw many _____ in the
street.
A.
peo
ples
’s
(
) green sweater is his
_________.
--
--
r
rs
r’s
三、选择填空
(1’*10=10’)
(
)1.
They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D.
countrys
(
)2.
How many
______ do you see in the picture?
A.
tomatos
B. tomatoes
C.
tomato
D. the tomato
(
)3.
They
are______.
A . woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women
teacher
D.
woman teacher
(
)4.
Would you
like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of
water
B. two glasses of
water
C. two glass of
waters
D. two glasses
of
waters
(
)5.
Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B.
German, Germen
C.
Germen, Germany
D. Germans,
Germany
(
)6.
There are
some ______ in these _______.
A.
knifes
pencil-
boxes
B. knives
pencils-box
C.
knives
pencil-
box
D.
knives
pencils-
boxes
(
)7.
______ like
______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens,
travel
D. The Greens,
traveling
(
)8.
I wonder why
______ are interested in action
films(
武打片
).
A.
the people
B.
people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
(
)9.
There is no
______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
(
) uncle has three _______.
en
ens
四
.
填入所给名词的正确形式
(2’*10=20’)
1.
I have two____________ (knife)
2.
There are
many ___________ here. (box)
3.
There are many ___________
on the road. (bus)
4.
A few ___________ are drawing on the
wall. (boy)
5.
The ______________ are playing football
now. (child)
6.
Please take two _______________ for me.
(photo)
7.
I like
the red ________________.(tomato)
8.
Would you
please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9.
Do you want
some _________? (milk)
10.
There are ten __________
_________in our school.
(woman teacher)
--
--
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
monkey
4
、
piano
5
、
child
6
、
shelf
7
、
bed
8
、
country
9
、
family
10
、
toy
11
、
foot
12
、
radio
13
、
photo
14
、
tomato
15
、
woman
16
、
knife
17
、
sheep
18
、
ship
19
、
dish
20
、
mouse
21
、
tooth
22
、
leaf______
二、选择填空
(
)1
．
I can see
three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeyes
C monkey
(
) pig has four
______.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
(
) two brothers are both
______.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
(
)4.I can see
ten _____ in the picture.
A.
sheep
B. dog
C. pig
(
) _____ has
three______.
A.
boys, watches
B.
boy, watch
C.
boy, watches
(
) you see _______on the plate? A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
(
)
girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to
bed.
A.
tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
(
) Black often drink some
_________.
B.
A.
milk
B. milks
(
)
are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B.
water
C. books
(
)10..Lucy will
show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo
B.
photos
C. photoes
(
)11. I drank two ______.
A.
bottles of
water
B. bottle of water
C. bottles of waters
(
) cat eats two
_____last night.
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式
下一篇：高考英语 大二轮总复习高考倒计时第17天