-
2020-2021
年英语总复习∶七年级英语下册任务型阅读
(
提高
)
知识讲解及答
案
（
word
）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，
从
A-F
选项中选出适合各人所需书籍
的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
How to Learn
Math
B
How to Teach English Well
C
How
to
Communicate
with
Children
D
How to Be
Healthy
E
How to Use the Internet
F
How to Cook
Delicious Food
（
1
）
Mary is worried about her
math. She doesn't know what to do.
（
2
）
Mis
s Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach
her students better.
（
3
）
Jenny is very
interested in the Internet. She wants to know more
about it.
（
4<
/p>
）
Sandy's parents are very
busy. She wants to help them do some housework.
（
5
）
Kate
has
a
10-year-old
son.
But
her
son
doesn't
like
to
talk
with
her.
Kate
doesn't
know
what to do.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
E
（
4
）
F
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
A How to
Learn Math
如何学习数学
B How to Teach English Well
如何教好英语
C How to
Communicate with Children
如何与儿童沟通
D How to
Be Healthy
如何保持健康
E How to Use the Internet
如何使用互联网
F How to
Cook Delicious Food
如何烹饪美味的食物
（
1
）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知
道该怎么办。可知
Mary
应该需要一本
怎样学好数学的书，故选
A
。
（
2
）根据
语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知
Miss Lin
应该
需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可
知
Jenny
需要一本怎样
使用互联网
的书写，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，
Sandy
应该需要一
本怎样做美食的书，故选
F
。
（
5
）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个
10
岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道
该怎么办。可知
< br>Kate
需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2
．
阅读短
文，回答问题。
It's important for each of us to be healthy and
happy. Do you want to improve
（改善）
your
health
and feel better? Here are some ways.
Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy
foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a
little meat. If
you have a healthy
eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise.
Take
up
a
sport
you
really
like.
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
try
to
exercise
for
30
minutes a day, twice or three times a
week.
Get enough sleep.
It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup
of milk before sleeping may
help you
get a good sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
This
is
very
good
because
it
stops
you
from
having
bad
habits.
To
keep
yourself
busy,
you
can
walk
around
the
house,
spend
time
with
your
pets,
do
sports,
or
do
a
hobby you
enjoy.
Spend time with
your friends. Spend time and have fun with them.
Talk with them. But you
shouldn't talk
about anything bad. You should stay with the
people who are healthy and happy.
（
1
）
What
shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（
2
）
How
many ways of improving your health and feeling
mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage?
（
3
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help
you get a good sleep.
（
4
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
This is very good because
it stops you from having bad habits.
（
5
）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2<
/p>
）
Five
（
ways
）
.
（
3
）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）这很
好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）
How
to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to
Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】
【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是
如何改善自己的健康并且
让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。
（
1
）根据
But you shouldn't talk about anything bad.
可知，我
/
我们不应该和朋友谈一些不
好的事，故填
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2
）根据
Eat
whole
foods.
Exercise. Get
enough
sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
Spend
time
with
your
friends.
可知，
文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填
Five
（
ways
）。
（
3
）
a
cup of milk
一杯牛奶，
before sleep
ing
睡前，
may
可以，情态动词，
get a good
sleep
获得一个好的睡眠。故填
在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）
because
因为，引导原因状语从句，
stop…from
，阻止
……
远离<
/p>
……
，
have
bad
habits
养
成坏习惯，故填
这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的
健康并让自己感觉更好，故填
How
to
Improve
Your
Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve
Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here
are
some
restaurants.
Some
people
are
hungry
（饥饿的）
.
Please
help
them
choose
restaurants.
A.
The Steak House:
It has
thick steaks
（牛排）
, fresh
salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get
there before
8 a. m. to get a table
because it gets crowded after that. It's closer
to the center of the city.
B. The Fish House:
It's really great for people who like
fish. It's easier to get a table.
C. Hamburger Heaven:
It's
popular
with
teenagers.
It's
cheap.
There
are
many
big
tables
for
8-10persons.
You
can
enjoy the pop music and
chat with your friends.
D.
Hot Coffee:
You can listen
to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town
and eat the most delicious
ice-
cream.
And
you can surf the internet in it.
E. Tea House:
You
can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a
Chinese traditional tea show. You can
read some books about Chinese culture
in the house and listen to Liangzhu.
⑴
Nancy, a seventy-year-old
granny, lives near the center of the city. She
often gets up early and
she wants to
have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads
very much. ________
⑵
Jerry, a school boy who
likes having dinner with his friends. He likes
chatting with his friends
while he is
having dinner. And they want to have dinner with
little money. ________
⑶
Charlie, an Australian art
teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after
meals. And he often
chats on MSN with
his daughter when he drinks coffee.
________
⑷
Lucy is
a college student who majors in Chinese Culture.
She is interested in Chinese music and
Chinese tea. ________
⑸
Bob, a businessman from
England, likes fish and chips very much.
________
【答案】
A
；
C
；
D
；
E
；
B
【解析】
【分析】
< br>A.
牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新
鲜的煎饼。你需要
八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。
B.
鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。
C.
汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。
价格便宜。有供
8-10
人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊
天边欣赏音乐。
D.
热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以
网上冲浪。
E.
茶馆：你可以品尝绿
茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国
文化的书，同时欣赏着
《梁祝》
（
1
）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃
新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟
A
相匹配，故
答案是
A
。
（
2
）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭
，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。
本段叙述跟
C
相匹配，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用
MSN
聊
天。本段叙述跟
D
< br>相匹配。故答案是
D
。
（
4
）露西
是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶
馆。故答案
是
E
。
<
/p>
（
5
）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯
条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是
B
。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此
，我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过
阅读选项，有可能找出更其
他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将
该选项排除。
4
< br>．
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
和
F
）中选出符合
各段
意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. I learned lots of things.
B. We learned how to go
boating together.
C. We
became friends again.
D.
I set off to have a summer camp with my
classmates.
E. The first
time to be away from home, we played happily.
F. Swimming class was my
favorite.
________
I
had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we gathered at the
bus station. After saying goodbye to
our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more
than two
hours to arrive at the camp
ground.
________
We got off the buses cheerfully.
Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over
the place.
It
was
the
first
time
for
us to
be
away
from
the
parents.
Some
of
us
started
to
feel
homesick.
However, when
the night party and dances began, the
homesickness
（想家）
was gone.
________
The next day, everybody rushed to
the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the
others. At
first, my friends and I
worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us
and kept going round and
round. Then
the teacher taught us how to work together. After
many tries, we did much better.
________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the
hottest time of a day and the best time to
stay in the cool water. The swimming
teacher was a funny man, and during the class he
often
made us laugh happily.
________
During the week I learned a lot of
new things and made many new friends. I also
learned how
to take care of myself.
【答案】
D
；
E
；
B
；
F
；
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。
A. I learned lots of
things.
我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating
together.
我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends
again.
我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my
classmates.
我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from
home, we played happily.
第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my
favorite.
游泳课是我最喜欢的。
（
1
）根据
下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公
共汽车。我
们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是
D.
I
set
off
to
have
a
summer
camp with my classmates.
我开始
和同学们一起去夏令营，故选
D
。
（
2
）根据
下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这
是我们第一
次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞
蹈开始时，
思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是
E.
The
first
time
to
be
away
from
home,
we
played
happily.
第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人
的头。起初，我和
我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后
老师教我们如何一
起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是
We
learned
how
to
go
boating
together.
我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选
< br>B
。
（
4
）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽
水中的最佳时间。游泳老师
是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是
F.
Swimming
class
was
my
favorite.<
/p>
游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选
F
。
（
5
）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何
< br>照顾自己。是可知此处应是
A. I learned lots of thi
ngs.
我学习到了很多东西，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以
将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
< br>
5
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing
group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in
it. They are
Selina, Hebe and Ella.
They are very popular.
Lots
of girls like Selina because she is very
beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of
medium
height and she is thin. Hebe is
a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long,
straight hair, too. She likes
to wear
cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a
boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes
to wear jackets and pants. Many fans
think that she is the best singer.
Name
What does
she look like?
Selina
She is
very ________. She has ________, straight
hair.
Hebe
She isn't ________ and she likes to
wear hats.