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基础篇
一、见面时的招呼语:
较正式的说法:
1.
Good
morning(afternoon, evening),Mr. (Miss, Madam)Lee.<
/p>
早安(午安,晚安)
,李先生(小
姐,女
士)
2.
A: How do you do.
B: How do you
do.
你好。
3.
A:How
are
you?
你好吗?
=I
hope
all
goes
well
with
you.
我希望你一切安好
=I
trust
you
’
re
keeping
well.
我相信你过得很好。
B:
I
’
m
fine,
thank
you.
我很好,谢谢你。
=
I
’
m
entremely well, thank
you.
我相当好,谢谢你
=
I
’
m very well indeed, thank
you.
我的确过得
很好,谢谢你。
4.
A:
I
’
m glad to have the
opportunity to meet you
here.
我很高兴能有这个机会在这里认识你
B:
It
’
s my pleasure to meet
you, too.
我也很高兴认识你。
5.
How nice to
see you again.= it was good to see you again.=
Pleased to meet you again= How
very
nice to meet you.
很高兴再见到你。
较不正式的说法:
1
,
A:
How are you /Howdy(How do you
do)?
你好吗?
B:Great/ Quite well/ Pretty good/ All
right/ Just fine/ Fine/ OK, thank
you.
很好谢谢。
2
,
A:
How
’
s everything/ How are
things(with you)?
一切都还好吧?
B: Could be better, but
not bad/ Well, not too good yet. Better
than I was
thought.
可以再好,但是已经不错了
/
不是很好,但至少比现在好。
3
,
A:How have you
been?
最近如何?
=How are you
doing?
最近好吗?
B:Not too
much.
还
不错
=Not very
good really.
没有很好。
4
,
A:How was your
weekend?
你这周末过得好吗?
B: Wonderful. Things
couldn
’
t be
better.
棒极了,好得不能再好了。
5
,
A:
Anything new?
有什么新鲜事吗?
B: No, same as
ever.
没有,和以前一样。
6
,
A:What
have
you
been
doing/
up
to
these
days?
最近做了什么?
B:Same
as
ever/
Oh,
the
usually rounds.
和以前一样
/
喔,老样子。
7
,
A:How
’
s
it
going/
How
goes
it
(with
you)?
日子过得怎么样?
B:Surviving,
thanks/
Still
alive-just not at all well.
还
活着,谢谢
/
还活着,只是不太好。
8
,
Long time no see
!
= Haven
’
t seen
you for some time(for
ages)!
好久不见
9
,
Gee, it
’
s nice to
have you here.
啊,有你在这真好。
10
,
Hi, buddy. Small word,
isn
’
t
it?
嗨老兄!世界还真小,不是吗?
11
,
What brings you
here?
什么风把你吹来了?
12
,
Hey, old chap! What a coincidence!=
What a pleasant surprise!
嘿!老朋友!真巧呀!
/
好
个惊喜呀!
介绍:
1
,
How
do you do.
幸会。
2
,
I’
m glad to meet
you.
很高兴认识你。
3
,
May
I introduce myself?
我能自我介绍吗?
4
,
Please allow me to introduce
myself.
请允许我自我介绍一下。
5
,
Will you introduce me to that
lady?
你能把握介绍给那位女士吗?
6
,
Let
me introduce you to my
teacher.
让我把你介绍给我的老师。
7
,
I’
d like you to meet my
friend.
我想让你认识一下我的朋友。
告别:
1
,
Bye-bye.
再见
2
,
Good night. See you
tomorrow.
晚安,明天见。
3
,
So
long.
再见。
4
,
Farewell, my
friend.
再见,朋友们。
5
,
See
you late.
回头见。
6
,
Cheerio.
再见。
7
,
I
guess I should get
going.
我想我该走了。
8
,
Good night. Enjoy
yourself.
晚安,祝玩得痛快。
9
,
Goodbye. Have a nice
trip.
再见,祝旅途愉快。
10
,
Goodbye and thanks very much for
everything you
’
ve done.
再见,并感谢你们所做的
一切。
11
,
I’
m sorry I have to go
now.
对不起,我先告辞了。
12
,
I
enjoyed talking with
you.
与你交谈真是万分荣幸!
13
,
I
hope I can see you
again.
希望能再见到你。
二、情感表达语:
快乐:
1
,
You
look so happy today. Any good
news?
你今天看起来很快乐,有什么好消息吗?
2
,
Why
are you looking so happy today? Going for a date?<
/p>
为什么你今天特别开心?莫非是有
约会?
3
,
I’
m pleased to meet
you.
很高兴能认识你。
4
,
You
make me laugh when you start
laughing.
你一笑就使我开怀。
5
,
I’
ll be happy to help
you.
我很乐意帮助你。
6
,
Nothing makes me happier than having
the whole family tighter.
再没有比全家聚在一起更
能使我快乐。
7
,
I’
m so
happy.
我很高兴
8
,
Wonderful!
(Great!)
太棒了!
赞美:
1
,
Your presentation is
smashing.
你的表现十分出色。
2
,
You
’
ve done a
wonderful job. Very
good.
你的工作做得太好了,相当不错!
3
,
You
’
re looking
fine.
你的气色很好。
4
,
I
can
’
t get over how good your
English is!
我真不敢相信你的英文这么好!
5
,
You
have a good sense of
humour.
你真幽默。
6
,
He
’
s got a great
personality.
他是个个性很强的人。
7
,
I’
m flattered. Thank
you.
过奖了,谢谢。
8
,
Thank you, but
it
’
s not really all that
good.
谢谢你,不过实在没那么好。
9
,
Oh,
it
’
s nothing special
actually.
哦,实际上没什么特别的。
10
,
You are
exaggerating.
你过奖了。
致谢:
1
,
You
’
ve really
helped me a lot.
你真的帮了我很大的忙。
2
,
It
’
s kind of you
to call me.
你真好,打电话给我。
3
,
Thanks/ Many
thanks.
谢谢。
4
,
Thank you very
much.
非常谢谢你。
5
,
Thanks a lot.
多谢。
6
,
Thank you for your
help.
谢谢帮忙!
7
,
I
can never thank you
enough.
万分感谢!
8
,
Thank you
anyway.
无论如何,还是谢谢你。
9
,
Thank you very much for
everything.
谢谢你所做的一切。
10
,
Thank you from the bottom of my
heart.
衷心感激你。
11
,
I
am very grateful to
you.
我非常感谢你。
12
,
I’
d appreciated that very
much.
我非常感谢。
当别人向你致谢时,可这样回答她:
1
,
Not
at all.
别客气。
2
,
You
are welcome.
不用谢。
3
,
Don
’
t mention
it.
不必客气。
4
,
That
’
s
OK.
没什么。
5
,
That
’
s all
right.
这没什么。
6
,
Never mind.
不用在意!
7
,
It
’
s
nothing.
没关系!
8
,
Any
time.
以后随时叫我。
生气:
1
,
I hate it
!
我真恨!
2
,
I
can
’
t stand
it.
受不了。
3
,
I am
upset.
我不高兴。
4
,
That makes me
mad.
那令我很生气。
5
,
I
’
m not
very happy about
this.
我对这件事不太高兴。
6
,
I was so mad I
couldn
’
t say
anything.
我气得说不出话。
8
,
I’
m angry at my
brother.
我在生我弟弟的气。
9
,
I
was irritated by her lack of common
sense.
她的无知令我生气。
10
,
The child lost her temper when I took
way the toy.
当我拿走玩具时,那小孩就发脾气
了
。
11
,
His anger made his whole face turn
bright red.
他气得胀红了脸。
责备与抱怨:
1
,
I’
m not at all
satisfied.
我一点也不满意。
2
,
Oh,
the terrible weather!
哦,这鬼天气。
3
,
I’
ve had enough of
it.
我受够了。
4
,
How
dare you are.
你怎么敢!
5
,
Why
the hell don
’
t they start
working on it now?
他们究竟为什么还不开始工作?
6
,
You
could have done it better.
你可以做得更好。
7
,
Why
on earth didn
’
t you
come?
你究竟为什么不来?
8
,
I’
m fed up with Maddie.
我真受够了玛姬。
道歉:
1
,
That
’
s my
fault.
那是我的错。
2
,
I
am to blame.
是我的错。
3
,
I’
m sorry to bother
you.
对不起,打扰你了。
4
,
I’
m sorry to have troubled
you.
对不起,给你添麻烦了。
5
,
Sorry. I didn
’
t
mean to.
对不起,我不是有意的。
6
,
I
hope you
’
ll be able to
forgive me.
我希望你能原谅我。
7
,
I’
m awfully sorry, it was
wrong of me.
非常抱歉,这是我的错。
8
,
I
must apologize.
我必须道歉。
9
,
Sorry for being late.
对不起,我迟到了。
10
,
I’
m sorry to have kept you
waiting.
对不起,让您久等了。
11
,
I’
m afraid I have taken up
too much of your
time.
恐怕我已耽误您太多时间了。
12
,
Oh,
I’
m
sorry.
真对不起。
13
,
That
’
s
okay.
没关系。
14
,
That
’
s quite all
right.
真的不要紧。
15
,
Well, those things
happen.
嗯,常会有那种事。
16
,
No
problem.
不要紧。
制止:
1
,
Would you mind not smoking
here?
请不要在这里吸烟好吗?
2
,
Please keep
quiet.
请安静。
3
,
Don
’
t do it
anymore. It
’
s driving me
crazy!
别再这样做了,那快把我逼疯了。
4
,
You
should not eat so much fried
food.
你不应该吃那么多油炸食物。
5
,
You
should not waste your money on unnecessary clothes
.
你不该浪费钱买这些不需要的衣
服。
6
,
You
are not supposed to ask her the
questions.
你不应该问她这些问题。
7
,
I
ask you not to call late at
night.
我要求你别在深夜时打电话来。
8
,
Please refrain from chewing gum or
smoking.
请勿嚼口香糖或抽烟。
9
,
Don
’
t take tone
with me!
别向我装出一副很无辜的调调!
害怕:
1
,
I have a fear
of being in small
places.
我害怕置身在狭隘的空间内。
2
,
He was
trembling with
fear.
他因恐惧而颤抖着。
3
,
I was so scared
my teeth
chattered.
我害怕得牙齿直打颤。
4
,
Such things
make me shake in my
shoes.
这种事情让我直打哆嗦。
5
,
I
’
m
really afraid of walking outside alone at
night.
我很害怕自己一个人走夜路。
6
,
I had a
horrible dream last
night.
我昨晚做了个可怕的梦。
可惜、遗憾:
1
,
What a pity!
多么可惜!
2
,
What a
shame!
多害羞呀!
3
,
Too
bad.
太糟了。
4
,
I’
m very sorry to hear
that.
听到那消息,我真难过。
5
,
I’
m
sorry.
我很遗憾。
6
,
That
’
s too
bad.
那真是糟糕。
7
,
Look on the bright
side.
往好处想。
8
,
It
’
s not the end
of the world.
又不是世界末日。
担心:
1
,
I
’
m worried about
her heavy
smoking.
她抽烟得太多,令我担心。
2
,
We
cannot help feeling apprehensive for the safty of
the hostages.
我们不得不担心人质的
安全。
p>
3
,
I don
’
t stay out
late because
I’
m afraid of
worrying my mother.
我不在外面逗留太晚,
因为我
怕妈妈担心。
4
,
When you didn
’
t
show up I became
worried.
当你还没出现,我开始担心了。
5
,
Don
’
t worry
yourself about it. I will be all
right.
别担心,我会没事的。
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