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2019
高考英语考点解析练习讲解及练习题
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阅读理解主旨大意
1
Passage****
Onhearingth
ewords
“
Justdoit!
”
,'s
“
AlwaysCoca-Co
la
”
,youcanbesuresomeonewants
tosellyouarefreshingdrink.
ganhelpspeop
leunderstan
ogansleaveame
ssag
einsidepeople''salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapop
ularslogan.
Hereareafewexamples:
“
Justdoit!'--sthemtodosometh
ing,butonlyifthey
thinkit'o,whynotdoitwe
aringNike?
”
AlwaysCoca-Cola.
'Coke'ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenj
oyedalastingp
opularitybecauseitshowsthe
brand'stosay
“
Cokeistheonlydr
inkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrinks.
”
“
Sharemoments,
sharelife.
”
speopletoremember
thehappymomen
tsinlifebytakingphotosofth
emusingKodakfilmofcourse!
uldbethebesttitleforthetext?
It!AndBrand
ogan.?
答案
:
B
指导：
< br>A
仅仅是一句广告语不能代表全文，
C
< br>和
D
都是只提到
slogan<
/p>
，
而全文说明的
是广告语和商标之间的关
系，应选
B
。
fthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence(
Paragraph2)?
dvertisingsloganshoulddraw
people'sattention.
shouldhaveanadvertis
ingsloganjustaspeoplehaveeyes.
rtisings
loganisasimportanttoabrandaseyesaretoaperson.
rtisingsloganactsastheeyesofabrand.
答案
:
C
指导：画线
部分句意为：广告语和商标之间的关系犹如眼睛和人的关系一样重要。
d
“
them
”
inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
pymoments
andbeauty
ilm
答
案
:
B
指
导
：<
/p>
由
最
后
一
段
“
Ittakespeopletorem
emberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofhem
”
，可知
them
代
替
thehappymoments
、
fthefollowingtablescanbestmat
chthesloganswiththeirbrands?
A.
Slogan
Brand
Obeyyourthirst. Volkswagen
Ifanyonecan,Canoncan.
EasternAirlines
Thewingsofman.
CasioWatches
Driveswanted.
Technologyforlife
Sprite
Downloadabetterfuture.
Canon
B.
Slogan
Brand
Obeyyourthirst. Canon
Ifanyonecan,Canoncan.
Volkswagen
Thewingsofman.
EasternAirlines
Driveswanted.
CasioWatches
Technologyforlife
Downloadabetterfuture.
Sprite
C.
Slogan
Brand
Obeyyourthirst.
CasioWatches
Ifanyonecan,Canoncan.
EasternAirlines
Thewingsofman.
Canon
Driveswanted.
Sprite
Technologyforlife
Downloadabetterfuture.
Volkswagen
D.
Slogan
Brand
Obeyyourthirst. Sprite
Ifanyonecan,Canoncan.
Canon
Thewingsofman.
EasternAirlines
Driveswanted.
Volkswagen
Technologyforlife
CasioWatches
Downloadabetterfuture.
答案：
D
指导：由文章的第二段第二句话知：广
告词可以使顾客知道产品的优点是什么以及
产品的特性，
好的广
告词可以给顾客留下深刻的印象。
由此判断
D
< br>选项中广告词均表达出所
宣传晶牌的特点。
Passage****
Afewmonthsago,rg
encySer
vices,theFireDepartments,thePoli
ce,hospitals,andambulancesstoodby,readytogointo
wayundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesan
dmapsthattoldthemwhere
sExerciseFloodCal
l,topreparepeopleforaflood
wasn'1928,peo
plelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon
,1953,onehundredpeople,livingontheeastemedgeoftheL
ondonsub
urbswerekilled,again,,GreaterLo
ndonCounciltookactionstopreven
afloodwal
lwasbuiltinthe1960s,Londonerssti
ppens,5
0undergroundstationswillbeu
icity,illbed
rowned.I
twe:Londo
nwilllookli
kethefamousItaliancity,sExerciseFloodCalldidn'tcau
sepan
ysaid,
”
It'sa
floodwarning,isn'tit.?Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome.
“
picistreatedinthispassage?
leDamagesCausedbyFloods
ncyExerciseinLondon
mergencyinLondon
FloodsinHistory
答案
:B
指导：由文章开头四句可知
B
为
最正确选项。
asurewastakenagainstf
loodsinLondoninthe1960s?
A.50undergroun
dstationsweremadewaterproof.
teamswereformed.
msystemwassetup.
wallwasbuilt.
答案
:
D
指导：由文中“
Thou
加
afloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s
”可知选
D.
poseoftheExerciseFloodCallisto______.
hecivilservicefortheflood
tthefloodfromhappening
opleinLondonwithalarm
epeopleagainstfloods
答案
:
D
指导：
由文中
“
ThiswasExe?ciseFloodCall
，
topreparepeopleforafloodemergency
”
可知选
D.
horquotes(
引述
)3thewomanto___
___.
behowfrightenedmostoftheLondonerswere <
/p>
hatit'simpossibletopreventfloodsinLondon
atmostLondonerstookExerciseFloodCallcal
mly
hattheExerciseFloodCalldidcausealot
oftroubletoLondoners
答案
:
C
指导：由文中“
ButthisExerci
seFloodCalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners
”可
知这名妇女的话进一步印证了此论点。
panic
意思为“恐慌”
。答案显然为
C
Passage****
Doodlesaresignsw
hichyoudrawunconsciouslywhenyouareholdingapeninyou
rhandandjusth
r,thereismoretothese
”
diagrams(
图
形
)oftheunconscious
“
omtherestrictionoftheconsciousmind,theycanbeusefu
linfind
ingyourcharacterandpersonality,a
ndmanyofyoursecrethopes,ambitions,fears,anddrea
ms.
oodlehappy,smilingfaces,you
haveafrie
ndly,out-goingdispositionwhich
peoplerespondto,andyouenjoyanactivesociallifeIfyo<
/p>
urfacesarebad,ookingtotherightareasignof
out-going
personalityandconfidentexpecta
tionaboutthefuture,totheleft,asignofshynessandsel<
/p>
f-control.
'veprobablybeendis
appointedinlifeorcoulde
venbesufferingfr
omaminorillnessthatneedsattention.
Ifyo
ubuildahouseinlayers(
层
),each
layerseparate,youcouldbetooproud,tooeagertomak
euntidinessinahousemakesth
epeopl
efeelcomfortable,safeandhappy.
Ifyourdoodlelookslikeaweb,ltrapp