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基础英语(上)-3

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 07:00
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2021年3月3日发(作者:非战争军事行动)


一、词义匹配



(共


10




,总共


10








1




He went to Cuba in the preceding summer.







1


分)




D


A





before



B





near



C





future



D





previous







2




Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman.




B




1


分)





A





sign



B





influence



C





spot



D





weight







3




Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.



D





1


分)





A





junior



B





early



C





experienced



D





elderly







4




The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned. A




1


分)





A





practice



B





customs



C





action



D





deed







5




The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.




C




1


分)





A





nicely



B





apparently



C





finally



D





naturally







6




I judged from the way she replied that she wasn



t very enthusiastic





A



1


分)





A





passionate



B





anxious



C





calm



D





professional







7




Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.





C



1


分)





A





fine



B





unnecessary



C





necessary



D





separable







8




The


experience of


staying


far


away


from


home


created


a


very


special


bond


between


us.







1


分)



A



A





relationship



B





proof



C





blog



D





money







9




His main rival is going further.



C





1


分)





A





leader



B





partner



C





opponent



D





cooperator







10




At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.




C




1


分)





A





busy



B





poor



C





prosperous



D





strong





二、词汇语法



(共


20




,总共


20








1




It is?essential?that he ______ there at once.







1


分)




C


A





was sent



B





send



C





be sent



D





is sending







2




The incident _________ a lot of problems and difficulties that would be worked out soon.







1


分)


A




A





left behind



B





left alone



C





left out



D





left off







3




________ faces stared up at her from the audience.




B




1


分)





A





A bit of



B





A sea of



C





Amount of



D





A little of







4




He _______



at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. C






1


分)





A





speaks



B





is going to speak



C





was going to speak



D





speaked







5




Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them. A





1


分)





A





nourish



B





furnish



C





develop



D





finish







6




This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago. C






1


分)





A





found



B





find



C





founded



D





set







7




______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.




C




1


分)



A





On most cases



B





On most ways



C





In most cases



D





In most occasions







8




He said he was prepared to?______ younger people in the party.



A





1


分)


A





make way for



B





leave for



C





give away to



D





get away from







9




They won



t buy new clothes because they _______



money to buy a new house.


分)





A





save



B





are saving



C





have saved



D





were saving







10




The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.



D





1


分)


A





medium



B





average



C





overall



D





general







11




His job is ______and tedious.



A





1


分)





A





monotonous



B





appealing



C





refreshing



D





interesting







12




The new manager is kind to everybody.



He seems easy to ___________.




C




B





1




1


分)












A





get by



B





get across



C





get along with



D





get rid of







13




By the time we got there, the play ______.






D



1


分)





A





is going to begin



B





is beginning



C





has begun



D





had begun







14




The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government. D






1


分)





A





medicine



B





cure



C





method



D





remedy







15




It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.



C





1


分)




A





when



B





where



C





that



D





which







16




The traffic in our city is already good and it _______



even better.



D





1


分)





A





gets



B





has got



C





got



D





is getting







17




If you



re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.




B




1


分)





A





happiness



B





advantage



C





disadvantage



D





good







18




The market is gloomy.



Will his new plan __________ good results?



B





1


分)





A





bring together



B





bring about



C





bring forward



D





bring down







19




He tried to adjust his daily _______?to leave time for everything. B






1


分)





A





time



B





schedule



C





space



D





activity







20




After the divorce, the man still ______ close contact with his son.



C





1


分)





A





take



B





maintain



C





increase



D





bring





三、完型填空



(共


10




,总共


10








1





10


分)







I love charity shops and so 1(?) lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of


them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes


2(?)electric goods, all 3(?) very good prices. You can get things you won



t find in the shops any


more. The thing I like 4(?) about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the


5(?) of profit- driven companies, and you are not 6(?) the planet, but finding a new home for 7(?)


goods.





The first charity shop was 8(?) in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity



s appeal to aid postwar


Greece had been so 9(?) that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to


10(?) some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity


shops in the UK.







10


分)








1)





1







C



1


分)





A





love



B





like



C





do



D





have









2)





2





B





1


分)





A





with



B





to



C





and



D





from









3)





3





C





1


分)





A





in



B





of



C





at



D





on









4)





4





D




1


分)





A





keen



B





better



C





well



D





best









5)





5






C




1


分)





A





clothes



B





dress



C





pockets



D





shoes









6)





6





A





1


分)





A





damaging



B





saving



C





protecting



D





guarding









7)





7






D




1


分)





A





needed



B





bad



C





poor



D





unwanted









8)





8





A




1


分)





A





opened



B





closed



C





opening



D





closing









9)





9






B




1


分)





A





shameful



B





successful



C





pitiful



D





careful









10)





10







D



1


分)





A





help



B





buy



C





show



D





sell









四、阅读理解判断



(共


10




,总共


20








1





10


分)





`Even for people who



ve gone many years without exercising, there are compelling reasons to get


active, no matter what their ages.






The fitter and more active you become, the longer you



ll live and less heart disease you



ll


have,




says


Dr.


Aaron


Baggish,


a


cardiologist


and


fitness


expert


at


Harvard-affiliated


Massachusetts General Hospital.





He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the


stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can


exercise


and


what


resources


they


have


at


their


disposal.


For


example,


does


their


workplace


or


senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what


the weather?





People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing


moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba


class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it



s a good idea to focus on strength training.


This


can


be


done


at


a


gym


but


can


also


be


done


at


home




no


weights


needed.


Try


squats,


push- ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.






For


those


with


no


particular


health


concerns,


a


program


of


moderate


walking


and


strength


training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or


bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more


intense level gradually.



Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is


no age when it



s too late to start,




says Dr. Baggish.







10


分)








1)




When people start exercising, they need to consider their age. A






2


分)





错误



正确









2)




If you do exercises more than others, you



ll live long and have less disease.




B



2


分)





错误



正确









3)




Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.



B





2


分)





错误



正确









4)




Old people need to spend much time on strength training. A






2


分)





错误



正确









5)




If one is too old, it



s better for him not to do exercises.



A




2


分)





错误



正确











2





10


分)






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