-
2019
年广东省普通高中会考英语真题及答案
I.
情景交标（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分
,
满分
10
分
)
阅读下列简短对话，从
A
< br>、
B
、
C
和
D
项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.
——
Thank you
for your help.
——
.
A. Never mind B. You are welcome
C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。
A. Never
mind
不要紧，没关系；
B. You are
welcome
不用谢；
C.
No, thanks
不，谢谢；
D. It
doesn't matter
没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮
助我。—不用谢。故选
B
。
2.
——
Do you mind
closing the door?
——
.
A. Don
’
t
mention it B. I don't like it
C. Not
at all D. Never mind
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。
A.
Don
’
t mention it
不用谢；
B. I don't like
it
我不喜欢
它；
C.
Not at all
根本不，别客气；
D.
Never mind
没关系。句意：—你介意关门
吗？—不介
意。故选
C
。
3.
——
I feel so
nervous about the final exam.
——
.
A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。
A.
Take
it
easy
别紧张，别着急；
B.
No
hurry
不忙；
C.
I
think so
我认为是这样；
D. No problem
没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。
—别紧张。故选
A
。
4.
—
Tom,
you
’
ve made rapid progress
in English!
—
_______.
A. I think so B. Not too bad
C. Thank you D.
It
’
s all right
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。
A.
I
think
so
我认为这样；
B.
Not
too
bad
还不错；
C.
Thank
you
谢谢你；
D.
It's all right
没关系。句意：—汤姆
,
你英文进步很快
!
—谢谢你。故
选
C
。
5.
——
Excuse me,
could you please tell me how to get to the railway
station?
——
. You
can' t miss it.
A. Yes, I can B.
It's my pleasure to help you
C.
That
’
s easy D. Turn left
at the first crossing
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。
A. Yes, I
can
是的，我能；
B. It's
my pleasure to help
you
帮助你我很高兴；
C.
That
’
s
easy
那很容易；
D.
Turn
left
at
the
first
crossin
g
在第一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗
?
—在第一个路口向左
拐。你不要错过。故选
D
。
Ⅱ
.
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
阅读不列短文掌握其大意
,
然后
从每题所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
和
D
项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once
there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her
husband. He seemed to
care little about
her.
So
the
woman
took
her
trouble
to
the
local
magician.
She
told
him
her
story,
full
of
pity
for
herself.
Can
you
give
me
some
magic
powers
to
make
him
love
me
again?
”
she asked
anxiously.
The magician thought for a
moment and replied,
“
I will
help you, but first you
must bring to
me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must
have before I can give
you my magic
powers.
”
There
was
indeed
a
lion
that
often
came
near
to
the
village.
It
was
frightening.
The woman thought again and again and
at last she had an idea.
The next
morning she took a young sheep and waited
anxiously. When she saw the
lion
approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the
lion quickly and went back
home. So it
happened that, every day early in the morning, the
woman would rise and
take a young sheep
to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the
woman. Seeing
the lion's trust in her,
the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and
set out
for the magicians house
“
Look,
“
How did you make
it ?
The
woman
told
him
the
whole
story.
A
smile
spread
over
the
magicians
face.
may treat
your husband the same way you've treated the lion,
6. What was the
woman
’
s problem according to
Paragraph 1?
A. Her husband took no
notice of her.
B. The woman was afraid
of her husband.
C. Her husband always
got her into trouble.
D. The woman and
her husband had a hard life.
7. Whom
did the woman ask for help?
A. a sheep.
B. a lion.
C. A magician D. Her
husband.
8. Before she got the magic
power, the woman had to .
A.
make magic powers with the magician B. get
three hairs from a living lion
C. rive
the lion away from the village D. leave a sheep
in the path of the lion
9. Why did the
woman take a sheep to the lions?
A. To
confuse the lion. B. To catch the lion.
C. To get the lions trust. D. To
show her pity for the lion
10. What is
the best title from the passage?
A. An
Honest Magician B. Husband and Wife
C. An angry Lion D. Good Advice
【答案】
6. A 7. C 8. B
9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过本
文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”
。
【
6
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
He seemed to
care little about her.
可知，她丈夫不理
睬她。故选
A
。
【
7
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
So the woman
took her trouble to the local magician.
可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选
C
。
< br>
【
8
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中
I
will
help
you,
but
first
you
must
bring
to
me
three
hairs
from a living lion.
可知，在获得魔力之
前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故
选
B
。
【
9
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中
The
next
morning
she
took
a
young
sheep
and
waited
anxiously.
When
she
saw
the
lion
approaching,
she
left
the
sheep
in
the
path
of
the
lion
quickly
and
went back home. ---Gradually the lion came to know
the woman. Seeing the lion's
trust in h
er,
可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选
C
。
【
10
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段
The
woman
told
him
the
whole
story.
A
smile
spread
over
the
magicians face.
可
知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”
。故选
D
。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先
看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就
通过关键词句来概括
(
如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，
记
叙文寻找概括情节和中心
的动词或反映人物特点的形容词
)
。
本题第
5
题，<
/p>
根据最后一段
The
woman
told
him
the
whole
story. A smile spread
over the magicians face.
way you've
treated the lion,
可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的
“好建议”
。故选
D
< br>。
B
Nowadays,
many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of
a Computer or other
electronic devices
and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The
result is that our
Brain easily feels
tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?
David Strayer is a professor of
psychology at the University of Utah. He claims
that camping may be just what a tech-
tired brain needs. His argument finds strong
support from Carl and Kate, two
experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile
phone
company,
says
that
being
outdoors
makes
him
feel
relaxed.
It
also
prepares
him
for the work he must do.
it's very relaxing. When you return to
work on Monday, you're in a better state of
mind.
I
really
like
the
way
I
feel
on
Monday.
Kate
is
a
senior
editor.
She
says
camping
brings her some peace she couldn't have
otherwise. She even finds herself more
creative.
David Strayer
explains that camping allows close contact with
nature and being
in nature calms the
brain and helps it to focus. When people go
camping, they need
to
learn
about
animals
and
natural
environments;
they
have
to
deal
with
the
weather,
learn to stay dry
in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep
the feet in good
condition when hiking
and walking.
Some might say that taking
a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a
city
park is wonderful, too. But
camping requires that one spend more time in
nature and
it can test him in different
ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.
11. What is the result of using
electronic devices too much?
A. We will
waste time. B. Our brain will feel tired.
C. Our study will be influenced. D.
Our brain will be refreshed.
12. How
does Carl feel after camping?
A. Warm
B. Calm
C. Relaxed D. Peaceful
13. Why does the author take Carl and
Kate as examples?
A. To share a good
camping site. B. To share their work
experiences.
C. To show their interest
in camping. D. To show advantages of camping
14. Which of the following is the
benefit of camping?
A. It helps protect
the environment. B. It helps us learn more
about nature.
C. It teaches us to keep
warm in the rain. D. It teaches us to avoid
difficult
situations.
15.
What is the author
’
s
attitude towards camping?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Uninterested. D.
Doubtful.
【答案】
11. B 12. C
13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。过度使
用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯
特为例展示了露营的好处
。
【
11
题
详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中
The result is
that our Brain easily feels tired.
可知，过<
/p>
度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选
B
。
【
12
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中
says that being
outdoors makes him feel relaxed.
可知，露
营后卡尔感到放松。故选
C
。
【
13
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中
He claims
that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain
needs.
His
argument
finds
strong
support
from
Carl
and
Kate,
two
experienced
campers.
< br>可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选
D
。
【
14
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句
David
Strayer
explains
that
camping
allows
close
contact
with nature and being in nature calms
the brain and helps it to focus.
可知，露营
的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选
B
。
【
15
题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段
Some might say
that taking a long walk in the woods or by
the ocean or in a city park is
wonderful, too. But camping requires that one
spend
more time in
nature
and
it can test him in different ways.
And it brings more health
benefit as we
ll.
可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”
。故选
A
。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题
< br>。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对
某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多
样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文
中可以直接找到答案。第二种是
词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此
类试题一定要抓住事件发生的
时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要
符合原文，
切不可望文生义。
本题第
4
小
题，
根据第三段第一句
David
Strayer
explains
that
camping
allows
close
contact
with
nature
and
being
in
nature
calms
the
brain
and
helps
it to focus.
可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选
B
。<
/p>
C
“
I'm
going
to
fail
!
best
friend
cried.
She
and
I
had
this
conversation
almost
every day while we were in high school.
The
truth was
that my friend never
failed
in any subjects.
I just
think
that she
can't accept
failures because she lives her life as a
perfectionist (
完美主义者
).
What she fails to understand is that a
lot of good can come from failures.
For
example, failure can help build relationships.
Once was cooking dinner for
a
friend.
I
was
tired,
and
several
dishes
I
tried
to
make
turned
out
bad.
I
grew
more
and more upset until my friend told me
that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about
our
friendship
than
the
dishes.
That
day,
I
learned
that
failure
doesn't
always
make
people
dislike you. In
fact, after she said those words
to me, I grew closer to
her.
Failure can make success ever more
exciting. Every few years, there would be an
important
test
in
the
PE
class
at
our
school.
Students
had
to
run
a
mile
within
eight
minutes. I was never good at running ,
so I failed every time until the third year
at school. Then I began working out
regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A
few days later, however, the teacher
gave me and some other students another chance
to run and I got a pass finally!, You
can 't imagine how excited I was after that.
I felt the memory of the success was as
sweet as honey, because I had to overcome
failure to reach it.
Now
it's clear to see that failure can teach us good
lessons. It's not an end
—
it can be a beginning.
16. What can we
learn about the author's best friend from the
first two paragraphs?
A. She liked
taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She
knew how to be perfect.
17. What did
the author finally get from a failed cooking?
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More
experience.
18. Why did the author feel
excited after the running test?
A.
Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a
reward.
C. Because she got another
chance to take the test.
D. Because she
achieved success after many failures.
19. The underlined word overcome in
Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. successfully deal with B. quickly
respond to
C. narrowly escape from
D. eagerly come up with
20. The author
wrote this passage .
A. to show
the negative effects of failures
B. to
point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face
failures bravely
D. to introduce
different types of failures
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. D
19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通
过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。
【
16
题详解】
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