-
【英语】高二英语阅读理解
(
时文广告
)
真题汇编
(
含答案<
/p>
)
及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1
．
阅读理解
Things to Do With
Smithsonian Associates in November
Tuesday, November 5
Discovery Theater Presents Spirit
of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs
and cultures
of
South
Africa
as
reflected
in
three
distinctive
regional(
地方的
)
dances
with
instructor
and
performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and
12 pm $$3
——
$$9
Monday, November 11
America's
Long-Distance
Passenger
Trains:
As
America
marks
the
150th
anniversary
of
the
driving of
the Golden Spike that completed the
transcontinental railroad and linked the nation,
professional Scott Hercik and a group
of experts explore train travel's romantic
past,its present
state and uncertain
future. 10 am
$$90
—
$$140
Saturday, November 23
Mysterious
Guardians
of the
Ocean:
F
rom
Jaws
to
“Shark
Week”,
people
have
been
used
to
seeing sharks as terrifying cold-
blooded predators(
食肉动物
).
Conservationist William McKeever
presents
another
view
of
them:
evolutionary
miracles
are
in
the
greatest
danger
of
their
450-
million-year history. 6:
45 pm $$25
——
$$35
Tuesday, November26
Smithsonian
Inspired
Floral
(
花卉
):
Learn
the
fundamentals
of
floral
design
while
creating
designs based on famous art in the
Smithsonian's collection during a three-session
course. Each
session
focuses
on
a
different
work,
providing
inspiration
for
the
flowers,
greens
and
vases
participants use to create beautiful
arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm
$$115
—
$$165
（
1
）
Which
event should be the most appealing to people
interested in dancing?
onian Inspired Floral .
ious Guardians of the Ocean.
ery Theater presents Spirit of South
Africa.
a's Long-Distance
Passenger Trains.
（
2
）
When will you have a
chance to learn something about American
transportation?
November 11
November
5.
November 23.
November 26.
（
3
）
What can you do
if you're free only at weekends?
e a train
travel.
a show about South
Africa.
a course about
floral design.
a talk on
sharks.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了
11
月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段的
“Discovery
Theater
Presents
Spirit
of
South
Africa:
Experience
the
energy,
customs
and
cultures
of
South
Africa
as
reflected
in
three
distinctive
regional(
地方的
)
dances wi
th instructor and performer
Lesole Maine. ”
探索剧院呈现的南非精
神：体
验反映南非能量，习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈，指导教师和表演者
Lesole
Maine
。因此
Discovery
Theater
Presents
Spirit
of
South <
/p>
Africa
这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引
对舞蹈感兴趣的人，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查
推理判断。根据文章第二段可知，
America's
Long-Distance
Passenger
Trains
美国
的长途客运列车事件是在
11
月
11
日，因
此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相
关的事情，故选
A
。
（<
/p>
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知
My
sterious Guardians of the Ocean
神秘的海洋守护者
的时间为
11
月
23
日星期六，如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动，可以享受关
于鲨鱼的演讲。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出
正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Things to do in Cabo
Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico
Majahuitas Island Tour
Duration: 6h 30m
Let
yourself be spoiled by the nature in the
Majahuitas Island (Natural Reserve) while you do
different
beach
and
sea
activities,
such
as
Snorkeling
(
潜游
),
Kayak
(
划独木舟
)Tour
and
more.
Eight
delicious options from our menu will please your
taste during lunch time, also your favorite
drink will be prepared in our
bar.
Las Marietas Eco
Discovery
Duration:
6h
Snorkel, swim, and
kayak through the beautiful rock formations around
the Marietas Islands.
Beloved
by
Jacques
Cousteau
for
their
rich
marine
life
and
clear
waters,
this
underwater
playground is an
ideal place to spend the afternoon.
Follow up your snorkeling adventure
with a guided kayak trip. Learn about the islands'
geologic
past and keep your eyes peeled
for migrating whales and playful groups of
dolphins. Back on the
boat, have a
tasty deli-style lunch featuring delicious
sandwiches and salads, or kick back with a
drink from the open bar while your crew
set a course for your return to port.
Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran
Tour
Duration:
7h+
Set sail from Puerta
Vallarta aboard a luxurious catamaran with the
vast Pacific Ocean ahead
and a
refreshing sea breeze surrounding you. Spend your
morning snorkeling and exploring the
peaceful cove of Majahuitas. This coral
reef and tropical fish-filled coastline is only
accessible by
boat, making it one of
Puerto Vallarta's best-kept hidden
treasures.
Sayulita
Escape
Duration:
3h
Hop on a powerful UTV
(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip
and relaxed beach town
not far from
Vallarta. Ride over muddy back roads and a
riverbed to reach the small community
famous for its laid-back atmosphere.
Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns
onto one
of the dusty forest paths.
Pass by farms, fields, and a riverbed before
reaching an isolated beach.
When you
are ready, a picnic lunch, open bar, and
knowledgeable crew await your return to the
catamaran.
（
1
）
Which tour lasts
longest?
A.
Sayulita Escape.
B. Majahuitas Island Tour
C.
Las Marietas Eco Discovery.
D. Yelapa &Majahuitas Catamaran Tour.
（
2
）
How
does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the
other ones?
includes food and drinks.
activities are mainly held on the land.
covers a variety of outdoor water
rides.
offers a free
guide.
（
3
< br>）
What can tourist enjoy on the tour
Las Marietas Eco Discovery?
ng a boat on their own.
g with whales and dolphins.
ing the history of rock
formations.
g in amazing
underwater activities.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了游客能够在墨西哥的
Cabo
Corrientes
参加的
一些旅游活动。
（
1
< br>）考查细节理解。根据
Yelapa
&
Majahuitas
Catamaran
Tour
部分中
“Duration:
7h+”
持续
时间
:7
小时以上，以及分析各个活动的持续时长可知，
Yel
apa
&
Majahuitas
Catamaran
Tour
历时七
个多小时，历时最长，故选
D
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据
Sayulita
Escape
部分中的
“Hop
on
a
powerful
UTV
(utility
task
vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip and
relaxed beach town not far from Vallarta.”
< br>跳上一辆强大的
UTV(
实用任务车
)
去探索
Sayulita
，一个
离瓦亚尔塔不远的时尚休闲的海滨小镇。以及分析
其他活动可知其他活动均以水上活动为
主，只有这个旅行团是驾车旅行，主要在陆地上活
动，可知
Sa
yulita Escape
的特别之处在于它的活动主要在陆地上举行。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
Las
Marietas
Eco
Discovery
部分中的
“Snorkel,
swim,
and
kayak
through the beautiful rock formations
around the Marieta
s Islands.”
在美丽的马里塔斯群岛周围
的岩层中潜水、游泳和划独木舟。可知，游客可在这次活动
中享受很多水下活动，故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
More than great drinks,
great rewards
Enjoy all
the benefits and more with your membership to our
Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account,
you'll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to
create an account
Track
your Stars online or through the mobile app, and
we'll send an email when you've earned
a reward.
You
can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks
App.
One
of
the
most
exciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:
pay
for
purchases; view your Stars and rewards;
access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current
offers.
Or you can join
with specially marked coffee purchased at the
grocery store.
Enter
your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)
Look for the Starcode symbol on
specially marked Starbucks products where you buy
groceries.
Three levels
with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty
Program, you need to collect more Stars.
(Remember: to earn
a Star, you must pay
with a registered Starbucks Card.)
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just
register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday
drink
or
treat
on
us,
birthday
coupon
(
优惠券
)
for
15%
off
a
purchase
at
.
Green
level
Collect 5 Stars
within 12 months and you'll be in the Green
level.
What is included
in the Welcome level plus
Free in-store refills (
续杯
)
on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea
Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at
the Gold level.
What is
included in the Green level plus
A free food or drink item after
another 12 Stars earned
Personalized Gold Card
（
1
）
Which of the
following is a way you can apply for membership?
A. To update the Starbucks
App.
B. To collect 5 stars
within 12 month.
C. To send
an email to .
D. To enter a
Starcode from specially marked Starbucks
products.
（
2
）
With a Starbucks Card of Green
level, you will get ________.
A. a free drink item
B. free in-store refills
C.
personalized Gold Card
D. all purchases 15% off
（
3
）
Which
of the following statements is TRUE?
earn a Star, you must pay
by credit card.
can enter
your Starcode three times a day.
the Starbucks App, you can view
current offers.
Welcome
level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or
tea.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会
员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们
选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。
（<
/p>
1
）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题
“Three ways to join us”
三种方式加入我们，下
列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的
APP
申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入
在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员
的方式。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据
Green
level
部分中的
“Free
in
-store
refills
(
续杯
)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea”
可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克
绿
色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据
“One of the most exciting
b
enefits of being a member is using our
mobile app to: pay for purchases; view
your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the
Week;
see
current
offers.”
可知，通过手机
APP
申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星
级与奖励、可以听
iTunes
本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并
结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Do you have a talented
young artist, photographer, or designer in your
life? It's never too early
to start
helping them get their work out there! We've
rounded up the top art competitions for
kids and teens that can help these
young creators share their first masterpiece with
the world.
Most of them are totally
free to enter!
Global Canvas
Children's Art Competition
Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing,
painting
Organized by
the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art
competition wants to inspire the
next
generation to be more mindful of how we take care
of the earth. The judges are looking for
artists to discover the wonderful
places that wildlife calls home.
Toyota Dream Car Art
Contest
Ages: 15 and
under Mediums: drawing, painting
Time to design a dream car! Toyota
wants to get junior artists thinking about what
the future of
transportation might look
like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the
Toyota car plants and
experience
various aspects of Japanese culture.
Advena World Children's Art
Competition
Ages: 15 and
under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other
original artworks
The
competition aims to promote creativity and self-
expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the
participating
artists
to
simply
express
their
feelings
—
anything
from
sadness
or
joy
to
anger
or
excitement
—
through their chosen medium.
Progressive Young Artists
Awards
Open
to:
high
school
and
college
students
Mediums:
drawing,
painting,
photograph,
mixed
media, sculpture
PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating
progressive values. So, if there is a creative
teen in
your life who wants to do good
in the world, sign him or her up for this art
competition. The prize
is a scholarship
that winners can put forwards their post-secondary
schooling.
（
1
）
Which of the following favors
the environment?
A. Advena World Children's Art
Competition.
B. Global Canvas
Children's Art Competition.
C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.
D. Progressive Young Artists Awards.
（
2
）
What
prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art
Contest?
A. A
dream car.
B. A scholarship.
C. A tour of a factory.
D. An amount of cash.
（
3
）
What is
special about Advena World Children's Art
Competition?
A.
It has no fixed theme.
B. It has an entrance fee.
C. The prize is a scholarship.
D. Its participants are the youngest.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
Global
Canvas
Children's
Art
Competition
部分
中的
“this
art
competition wants to inspire the next
generation to be more mindful of how we take care
of the
earth.”
可知，它的目的就是使下一代更
加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据
Toyota Dream Car Art
Contest
部分中的
“Prizes include a
chance to
tour one of the Toyota car
plants and experience various aspects of Japanese
culture.”
可知，奖
励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选<
/p>
C
。
（
3
）
考
查
细
节
理
解
。
纵
观
全
文
并
进
行
细
致
比
较<
/p>
可
知
Global
Canvas
Children's
Art
Competition
关注
的是地球环境；
Toyota
Dream
Car
Art
Contest
则着眼与未来的交通；
Progressive
Young
Artists
Awa
rds
围绕的是未来的价值观；唯有
Advena
World
Children's
Art
Competition
没有
设置主题，这可以从
Instead
of
a
theme,
it
asks
the
participating
artists
to
simply express their
feelings
—
anything from
sadness or joy to anger or excitement
得知
本比赛
没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选
A
。
【点评】本题
考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节
信息，并结合
题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Families around the
country are finding new options for their
children's midday meal thanks to
a
growing number of delivery options catering to
students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a
method of providing restaurant meals to
schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle
Moses and
her
staff
work
with
area
restaurants
to
create
a
variety
of
kid-friendly
choices
and
deliver
the
meals
to the schools five days a week. Parents select
the lunches from an online order form that
lists the day's featured restaurant and
its menu choices.
choice to kids.
toss out
restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses
said. The schools appreciate that Moses
handles
the
ordering,
payment,
pickup,
and
food
distribution
in
the
cafeteria.
really
want to be
in the business of educating
kids,
beverage(
餐饮
)
business.
That doesn't
mean that schools always like it when teens (or
parents) take it upon themselves
to
order
food
through
phone
apps.
Many
schools
have
banned
that
practice,
citing
safety
concerns about
delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced
and the burden of tracking
down
students to alarm them that their meals have
arrived.
types
of
deliveries
pose
an
unnecessary
security
risk
for
students
and
staff,
said
Bernard Watson, director of community
relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in
Suwanee,
Ga.
addition,
our
award-winning
school
nutrition
program
provides
students
with
a
wide
variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-
site, so there is no need to order food from
outside.
Jacob Levin, a
recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley,
Ohio, relied on a sub shop to
deliver a
sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other
appointments that conflicted with
his
lunch period.
school
if
it
weren't
for
the delivery
option,
he
said.
a restaurant-quality
sub
also
was
much more enjoyable than cafeteria
food.
（
1
）
What can we learn about Kiddos
Catering?
A. It
should be ordered online.
B.
It is a non-profit food program.
C. It delivers the meals to the schools
twice a day.
D. It mainly
offers the featured dishes of a
restaurant.
（
2
）
What does paragraph 2 mainly
talk about?
A.
The aim of the food and beverage business.
B. A suitable time for school
meals.
C. Advantages of the
delivering school lunch. D. An alternative
to the school cafeteria.
（
3
）
What is Bernard
Watson's concern for delivering food?
A. It's less healthy than
that in the school cafeteria.
B. It causes a potential danger to
students.
C. It attracts
students' attention to study.
D. Its arrival is usually not
punctual.
（
4
）
What is Jacob Levin's attitude
to the change of the school lunch?
A. Neutral.
B. Careless.
C. Supportive.
D. Unfavorable.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文
。孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多
迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该怎
样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
select
the
lunches
from
an
online
order
form
that
lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu
choices
可知，
Kiddos Catering
提供的午餐
需要在网上预订。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的
“
The
service
appeals
to
parents
because
they
think
their
children are less likely to toss out restaurant
food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The
schools appreciate that Moses handles
the ordering, payment, pickup, and food
distribution in
the cafeteria. ”
可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
risk
for
students
and
staff
可知，
Bernard
Watson
担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来
潜在的危险。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
was
a
convenient
option.
In
most
cases,
I
would
not have been able to eat at school if
it weren't for the delivery
option,
可推断出，
Jacob Levin
对此的态度是支持的。故选
C
。
< br>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大
意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象
类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，
推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
The spine
(
脊柱
) stands at the center of
your health, providing your body with structure
and
support. It also contains a major
collection of nerves that deliver electric signals
from the rest of
the body to your
brain. So it's important to take care of
it.
Staying in a good
position is one of the most important things to
keep your spine healthy. A
proper
position means standing or sitting while keeping
your spins straight, except for its natural
bending. Positions play a vital part
even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far
from a good
idea. Many people prefer
sleeping on their side, which is in the interests
of their spine. Sleeping
on your back
has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain
and put some pressure on your
spine.
Staying still for too long
—
even if your position is good
—
can be hard on your back.
Especially
if
you
work
at
a
task
most
of
the
day,
it's
important
to
get
up
and
stretch
(
伸展
)
periodically.
Strength
exercises with light weights like push-ups can
also help by strengthening the muscles.
However,
don't
overdo
the exercise,
as
repeated
movements
can
hurt
the
muscles
around
the
spine,
as trying to lift heavy weights with poor
technique.
Vitamins also
affect the health of your spine. In particular,
vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids
help
keep nerves healthy. Another important part is
vitamin D, which is required for strong bones.
Vitamin D can come from some foods, but
it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help
to do