高三英语(北师大)一轮复习课件：Unit18Beauty

利用……的权利

/

机会

18.

refresh

九消除……的疲劳，使振作精神

-

refreshi ng

讷?

使人精神

振作的

f

< br>refreshment

兀

.

恢 复精神，心旷神怡

19.

disturbing

adj.^

人 烦恼的

-

?

disturb

y.

打扰，使不安，

使烦恼

f

disturbance

n

.

扰乱，骚乱，不安

cy

n.

倾向，趋势—

tends

有

........

的趋势，倾向于

ng

“妙严寒的，冰冻的

f

freeze

o.

冷冻

,

冻僵

f

frozen

结冰的，冷冻的

22.

bend °

?

弯曲仏

弯曲，转弯处

f

bent

adj

?

弯曲的

23.

treat

vt.

对待

treatment

n

?对待，处理

24.

strike

；打动〃

.

罢工，打击—< /p>

striking

adj.

引

人注目的

,

的

25.

evident

adj.

明显的，明白的

f

evidence

弘

证据；征兆

end

vt.

推荐，介绍；劝告一

＞

recommendation

n

?推

荐

,

突出

［用得活］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1 was completely

breathless

(breathe) when I got to the top of

the mountain.

castle is only

accessible

to special people and we ordinary

citizens have no

access

to it.(access)

3

?

On

freezing

cold weather, water

freezes

easily<(freeze)

4

?

The guests were quite satisfied with the

treatment

because

they were well

treated

there<(treat)

5

?

He made a

commitment

that he would never

commit

the same

mistake again.(commit)

6.1 was

struck

by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the

striking

tower beside it.(strike)

7.1t is

evident

that with the hard

evidence

Li Tan can't avoid

punishment.(evident)

8.

The

commander commanded

that all actions should be at

his

command.(command)

9.

T

here is an increasing

tendencythat

more and more famous people

tend

to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)

10.

To be a member of the team, I need vour

recommendation

?

Can you

recommend

me to your teacher ? (recommend)

11.

The

disturbing

news

disturbed

his normal life and caused

disturbance

.(disturb)

12.

We need to ensure the

consistency

o

f service to our custom mers

and must be

consistent

in applying this rule.

(consist)

［积得多］

盘点

to

表“比较”的短语

①

be superior to

②

be senior to

③

be junior to

④

be inferior to

比……优越

比……年长

比

.

...

年

轻

次于……

2?“

观点，态度”

?positive

?subjective

③

neutral

④

o bjective

?negative

?critical

⑦

doubtful

approving

形容词荟萃

积极的

主观的

中

立的

客观的

消极

的

批评的

怀疑的

赞许的

后缀

-less

形容词归纳

?use less

②

helpless

③

homeless

④

harmless

⑤

breathles

s

?endless

无用的

无助的

无家

可归的

无害的

令人

屏息的

无尽

的

3.

4.

“

命令，指示”集锦

?command

n.

&

。?

order

n ?

&Q

?

?direction

n.

?instruction

n.

;

指示；方向

命令

命令

指令；指亦

5?“

打”之动词全扫描

①

strike

②

beat

③

hit

④

knock

⑤

pat

⑥

whip

敲，打

打击

敲打

拍打

鞭打

6?“

喜欢”词汇个个清

?adore

vt.

②

enjoy

vt.

③

love/like

vt.

?prefer

vt.

⑤

feel like

@be keen on

⑦

be addicted to

非常喜欢

喜爱

喜欢，喜爱

更喜欢

< br>喜欢，想要

对……热爱

沉迷于

II

?短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

1.

die out

2.

compare to/with

3.

hang on a second

4.

a set of

5.

fall in love with

…

6.

be keen on

…

［写得准］

7.

lose sight of

完全消

失，灭绝

与……比较起来

等一下

一套

热衷于……，非常喜欢

看不见，消失

8.

deal with

9.

in charge of

10.

in an instant

11.

be

trapped in ???

12

?

to be honest

1

13.

bits and pieces

14.

in preparation for

15.

rely on

对付；处理

负责

;

立即，马上；突然

被困在……中

说实话

各种各样的零碎

东西

为……作准备

依

靠，依赖

［用得活］

选用左栏短语填空

1.

A

t present, some rare wild animals are

dying out

a

f :

surprising speed.

2.

H

e must

be keen on

her

一

they've been dancing all night.

3.

T

o be honest

this poem of yours is the worst I

ve ever read.

4Jt is natural that he should

fall in love with

such a beautiful

girl at first sight.

5

?

Don‘ t

h

him to do anything; he's just a talker.

re

011

,

6

?

He 'VQs trapped in the crashed car and couldn

t move his

legs.

7.

H

e was left

in charge of

the shop while the manager was away.

8.

His work experience equipped him to

deal with

all kinds of

people.

,

［积得多］

1- sight

短语清单

①

lose one's sight

catch sight of

at the sight of

at first sight

lose sight of

.

..........

（

就

失明< /p>

看见

一看见

）

乍一看

③

④

2

?

〃?

+

of”

短语全接触

①

in case of

②

in favour of

③

in honour of

④

in need of

@in charge of

以防；如果

赞成，支持

纪念

需要

负责；管理

3. to be honest

相似短语精选

①

to be frank

②

to be sure

(3)to be more exact

@to start/begin with

⑤

to tell (you) the truth

坦率地说

确

定地说

更准

确地说

首先

实话告诉你

in

?句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

［背原

句］

l

?

Oh

，

I

don

think

thaf s fair!

噢，我认为那不

公平

!

［记句

式］

【否定转移

I

I

i

结构

I

［会仿

用］

:

我想他无法回答这个问

!

题，是吗？

I

:I

don

he can

I

I

；

answer the question

，

I

! can he ?

I

［背原句］

［记句式］

［会仿用］

:

我比我们班的大多数

I

2.

So do I ???

我也一样

:SO

引导的部

I

I

!

学生都安静一些，她

；也是。

I

I

:

分倒装句

I

；

I am quieter than

I

I

；

most students in our

I

［背原句］

［记句式］

［会仿用］

;class, and

so is she

e

［背原句］

［记句式］

［会仿用］

问题解决了，质量已

3

?

Eyes

raised

, I see !

I

the moon so

;

I

经提高了。

bright

；

Head bent,

■

独立主格

I

in homesickness I

；

!

结构

The problem solved

.

the quality has been

improved.

am drowned.

举头望明月，低头

i

；

I

I

I

［背原句］

m 44^

i

［记句式］

！

［会仿用］

思故乡。

NO.2

师生共研?对知识线的归纳要清

第一板块核心单词归纳集释

1

? accompany

皿伴随另陪同

［高考佳句］

Children, when

accompanied

by their

parents

，

are allowed to enter the stadium.

（

< br>2014-

湖南髙考单选）

有家长陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。

(1)

a

ccompany sb. to sp.

accompany sb. at/on sth. be

accompanied by

(2)

c

ompany

n.

keep sb.

company

(3)

companion

n.

伴随；

公司

;

[U]

陪伴

;

伙伴

和某人

同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客

陪同某人到某地

用某物给某人伴奏

与……同时发生

[C]

一道；陪伴某人

[C]

①

The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in

favor,

accompanied by

enthusiastic applause.

在热烈的掌声中，提案以

2

比

1

的优势很快通过了表决。

②

Liu Qian's performance was accompanied

on/at

the piano by Li

Yundi.

刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。

[

—言串记

]

Last night, my

company/companions kept me

company

to see a film and then they

accompanied me to

my home.

昨天晚上，伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回家。

2.

range

ft.

变化范围；等级； 类别，分类；种类，范围，幅

度；界限，山脉；射程。?（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列

［教

材原句］

This particular kind of attraction is found in

wide

range

of personal qualities

…

这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的各种品质……

(l)a wide/full range of

一系列，各种

within/in range (of sth.)

在

(

某物

)

可及的范围内

beyond/out of range (of sth.)

超出

(

某物

)

的范围

(2)range from ???to …

在……范围内变动；包括由

到……之间的各类事物

range between ???and …

在……和

范围内变动

①

I think our mobile phones are

out of/beyond range of

the

nearest radio towen

我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了

O

②

She has had a number of different jobs,

ranging

(range) from

chef to swimming instructor

她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。

③

In addition to these traditional activities, we have

a wider

range of

choices such as travelling.

除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。

3. command

n.

&

讥?命令

,

指挥；控制；掌握；俯视

［经典例句］

Applicants will be expected to have a good

command

of English

?（牛漳

P39 0

）

申请人必须精通英语。

(l)command sb. to do

…

命令某人做

command that ...(should) do

…

have a good command of

…

under one's command

in command of

take command of

命令

....

做

....

听从某人的支配

掌

握……，精通

由某

人指挥；

在某人的指挥下

指挥，掌握

指挥，控制

(2)at one's command

①

Nobody can

take command of

the situation where everything is in a

mess.

没有人能控制混乱局势。

The commander commanded his men to withdraw.

(should)

=The commander commanded that his men

withdraw

?

指挥官命令手下撤退。

③

Fo

【

the first time in years, she felt

in command of

her life.

多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。

［熟词生义］读句子猜含义

④

The house stood on a

hill

commanding

the whole town.

俯视

4

?

deliver

vt.

递送，传送；发表（演讲等）；履行诺言；交

出；移交

［高考佳句］

By means of controlled release, I can

deliver

my books to some specific person, which means I can know where

my books go and who likes reading the same books as me

?

（

2015

?伍庆高考写作）