-
Secti on IV Grammar & Writi ng
同歩测控?夯实基础
I
单句语法填空
1
.
It is said
that the food supplie
s in that flood-
stricke n area have bee n used
up and
what is worse
,
the patienee
of the poor people there is
_
______________
(
run)
out.
答案：
running
2.
He stood up ,
_
____________ (light) a
cigarette and left the room.
答案：
lit
3.
consideration
The recent financial _
crisis
,
the
boss
(take) into
cut back
on the nu mber of workers work ing for him.
答案：
taken
4.
At break
,
y got
down to dealing with the matters
__________________ (arise)
from his
class.
答案：
aris ing
5.
He dropped the glass ,
______________
(break) it into pieces.
答案：
breaking
6.
_
__________
(remind) many times
,
he fin
ally gave up the habit of smok ing.
答案：
Having bee n
remin ded
7.
____________
and went out.
答案：
Having bee n ignored
8.
All the people in the village moved
away
village.
答案：
leavi ng
9.
________________
Although
(taste)
bitter
,
Chinese
medicine
can
magically
cure
some
diseases.
答案：
tasting
10.
The old couple often takes a walk after
supper in the park with their pet
dog
(follow) them.
答案：
following
,
_
___________ (leave) it an
empty
(ignore)
for a long
time
,
the boy sitting at
the back felt bored
n
阅读理解
It
'
s cold and
dark outside, and your bed is so warm and for a
run seems like
such a bad before you
hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving
that crazy idea a go.
According to The
Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as
opposed to one on a
treadmill
（
跑
步机
）
, burns more calories
because the body is working hard to
regulate
（
调节
）
its core
rmore, research shows that
race times are faster in cold weather than in
warmer
temperatures
—
and quicker
runs burn more
calories. Similarly,
cold weather also makes the heart work harder to
distribute blood through the body,
making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your
energy and rids you of the stress and depression
that build up
every heat and humidity
in summer can drag you down and tire you faster,
but cold weather is
adjusts you to
your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some
built -up areas is a further hurdle to winter
attacks, strokes, lung cancer and
asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The
combination of air
pollution and
exercise increases the potential you do choose to
run outside on smoggy
days, take a path
in a park or residential area to avoid car
exhaust
（
废气
）
,
and go early in the
morning, before
rush staying inside on smoggy days and waiting
for the next clear day to run is
best.
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介
绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步
能燃烧更多<
/p>
的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。
1
．
How does
cold weather benefit runners
A
．
They can run more slowly.
B
．
They can take in more calories.
C
．
Their hearts can function harder.
D
．
Their body temperature can get lower.
C
解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“
benefit
”和“
compared with warm weather
”
可
将答
案定
位至
第
二段
的
最
后
一
句
“
Similarly...makes the heart
work harder to distribute blood
through
the body
，
making
that vital muscle even stronger
”可知，
与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷
的天
气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康，故
2
．
How
does summer affect runners?
A
．
It
builds up their energy quickly.
B.
It makes runners tired easily.
C.
It lessens runners
'
stress.
C
项正确。
，
compared with warm weather?
D.
It causes heart attacks.
B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的
drag you down and tire you faster <
/p>
疲劳，故
B
项正确。
3.
What are the runners
supposed to do on smoggy days?
A.
Stop driving cars.
B.
Do more exercise.
C.
Avoid outdoor exercise.
D.
Run late in the morning.
C <
/p>
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句
wait ing for the n ext clear day to run is best.
等到天气晴朗时再跑步，故
C
项正确。
But stayi ng in side on smoggy days and
”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，
The heat and humidity in summer can
”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到
4.
What can be the best
title of the text?
A.
Refresh with a Winter Run
B.
Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C.
Go to Run in a Park
D.
Follow the Tips to Reduce
Stress
A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍
了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。冬
季跑步能燃
烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外
活动。据此可以判断，
川完形填空
Wats on en
tered
'
s boss was a( n)
__1__ fired people who didn
'
t
do well without givi
ng them a second chanee.
A
项最能概括文意，故
A
项正确。
“
Wats
on
，
”
said
,
“
this past
year your departme nt has n
'
t earned mon '
re going to
__2__ that departme
'
s
fini shed .I
'
m sorry
—
but you
'
ll have to
__3__
.”
But, sir
—
if I just had a
little more the moment I need the __4__ to keep
my __5
_______________
at
Riverside School.
”
“
What
'
s that
!
”
said the boss.
“
Riverside! I didn
'
t know you had a boy
'
s
a(n) _
6__ school for a man with your salary.
“
I know, he likes it so
much!
in the boys call him __7
”
He' s a star
trackma n and the best boxer
__ there.
”
—
a faraway look
in his n,
The boss sat
perfectly __8__ for a long time
sudde
nly, he said
,
“
We ve got to close your departme nt,
Wats on .But you
new job in ano ther
departme means Ion ger hours
'
re here for life.
”
'
II
__9__a
—
maybe
more __10_
.
Now get
Wats on got out with 11 in his n the
boss 12 a letter from the top
drawer of
his desk .It
was Herbie
'
s __13__ letter from Riverside School
—
written
a few days before he had read it over
and over aga in. The letter __14_
I can
'
t say the boys here are
any __15
,
tha n the others
were .I guessit
_
'
s
the
same
everywhere __16__ you
'
re a
cripple
（
跛子
）
.
But don
'
t worry about me, ve got a
good __17
__ department in
my class there
'
s one boy
who is really
__18_
.
He' s a track star and boxing champ and
just tops in boys call him
__19= them
stop throw ing my books aroun d.A nd he kno cked a
boy dow n who hit is the best
__20__ I
ever , whe n I grow up, I want to do someth ing
for ing big
—
that he
won
'
t even know about.
Your son
,
Herbie
【解题导语】
老板要关闭
Watson
所在的部门，也就是让
Watson
离开公司。
Watson
恳
Watson
一个薪
求老板留下他，说明了必须为
儿子支付高昂学费的理由。老板听他说完后给了
水更高的职位
，
Watson
很是吃惊。在
Wats
on
离开后，老板拿出了儿子写给他的最后一封信。
上文的故
事也就得到了最好的解释。
1.
C. modest
te
B. hospitable
D. hard
D
解析：
根据下文
He fired
people who didn
'
t do well
without giving them a second chanee.
”<
/p>
可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。
hard
苛刻的，严厉的”。
2.
C. punish
A
解析：根据上文
this past
year your department
文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。
3.
C. go
B. check
D. lose
hasn
'
t earned money
”和前
drop
=
close/ give up
关闭，放弃”。
B. present
D. attend
Watson
就不得不离
C
解析：根据上文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，所以
开这个公司。
4
.
C.
job
C
解析：根据上文信息，老板要解雇
B. chanee
D. promise
Watson
,
再结合下文
“
I didn
'
t know you had a
boy there.
”可知，
Watson
想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。
5
．
B
．
champ
C
．
son
D
．
daughter
C
解析：参考上一题的解析。
6
．
le
C
．
beautiful
B
．
expensive
D
．
average
该校费用不菲。
B
解析：
根据史密斯惊讶的口气和下文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，
B
．
C
hamp
D
．
Herbie
He
'
s a track star
expensive
“昂贵的”。
7
．
C
．
Hero
B
解析：根据最后的那封信中的“
in boys call him Champ.
8
．
C
．
nervous
A
解析：根据下文的“
suddenly
，
and boxing champ and just tops
B
．
eager
D
．
anxious
”可知答案。
he said
”可知，这里应该是指“老板静静地坐在那
儿很长时间”。
still
“静止的，不动的”
。
B
9
．
over
．
go over
D
C
．
think over
．
come over
A
解析：根据后面“
a new job in
another department
”和“
You
'
re here for
life.
”
可知答案。
take over
“接管，接手”；故选
A
项。
10
．
C
pay
．
C
解析：联系下文可知，史密斯之所以一反常态留用了
B
attention
．
D
energy
．
Watson
是因为他儿子的那封信。
儿子在信中提到“
Dad
，
when I grow up
，
I want to do something for ing big
—
that
he won
'
t e ven
know about.
”这一遗愿，因此史密斯为
Watson
安排了一个薪水较
高的职位。
11
．
C
．
pleasure
B
．
care
D
．
surprise
D
解析：根据文章第一段信息可知，史密斯一向严厉，这一次对
Watson
却网开一面，
Watson
自然感
到惊异。
12
．
ed
C
．
took
B
．
opene
d
D
．
read
B
．
longe
st
C
解析：老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。
13
．
C
．
business
”推断这是老板的儿子
14
．
C
．
said C
解析：信上
“写着”用
B
．
spoke
15
．
er
C
．
poorer B
解析：
D
．
printed read
或
said
。
根据下文的“
I guess it
B
．
nicer
D
．
stronger
s the same everywhere...
”可知，此处意思是：
这里的孩子比其他地方的孩子好不到哪里去。
B
．
whe
16
．
C
．
unless B
D
．
repl
y
解析：根据后面的“
A Herbie
的最后一封信。
...written a few days
before he died
n
D
．
afte
r
解析：根据下文“
But don
'
t worry about me
”可知
Herbie
是一个残疾的孩子，此
个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。
处表示
Herbie
认为
B
．
chemistr
17
．
< br>
ne
y
C
．
physics B
解析：根据下
文中
D
．
trade
my class
there
'
s one boy...and just
tops in chemistry
“
in
可知答案。
18
．
ly C
．
great C
B
．
helpful D
．
cautious
解析：根据下文的“
He
'
s a track
star and
boxing
champ and just tops in
Herbie
对这个男孩崇拜之至。
chemistry.
”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知
B
．
persuaded
19
．
C
．
suggested D
解析：
D
．
made
他不让同学们乱扔我的书。
make
“使某人做某事”；
force/persuade
do sth.
“迫使
/
说服某人做某事”
suggest
后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。
20
．
e
C
．
friend C
友了。
B
．
star
D
．
student
Herbie
已经把那个男孩当成他最好的朋
解析：
根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，
I
阅读理解