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语法填空专题集训（
4
）
1
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过
3<
/p>
个单词）
。
1
(locate) in the northwest of Hunan
Province
，
about 300
kilometers away
from
Changsha
，
capital of
Hunan
，
Zhangjiajie,
2 covers a total area of
9
，
563
square
kilometers
，
is a
tourist city for its unique natural
scenery and
abundant
（丰富的）
tourism
resources.
Zhangjiajie
__3
_
(award)
the
title
of
“World
Geological
Park”
in
2004.
Actually,
Zhangjiajie,
honored
as
“the
most
fantastic
mountain
under
heaven”
and
“a
walking
Chinese
landscape
painting”，
is
also
4 __
(wide)
praised
as
“
5
enlarged
potted
landscaping”,
“a
mini
fairyland”
and “a maze (迷宫) of
nature”，
attracting a growing number of
tourists
6
home and
abroad.
Since it was discovered in
the 1980s
，
tourism industry 7
__
(become)
the
leading
industry
in
Zhangjiajie
，
which
has
stimulated
（刺激）
the
development
of
other industries
related to
tourism. At the same
time
，
ecotourism has been
developing
rapidly in
Zhangjiajie.
When
you
come
to
Zhangjiajie
，
you can
fully appreciate
8 (it)
magnificent natural scenery and experience
appealing(
吸引人的
)
folk custom as well as other thrilling
tourist
9
(activity)
，
and you will be
deeply impressed
by
10
____is performed by the
minorities there.
It must be an
exciting
，
joyful and
unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
2
、
Tea is an important part
of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking
tea has
①__________
long
history in China, having originated there.
Nowadays,
Chinese tea generally
represents tea leaves which have been processed
②__________(use) methods inherited from
ancient China.
According
to
popular
legend,
tea
③__________(discover)
by
Chinese
Emperor
Shen
Nong
in 2737
BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into
the water the emperor
was boiling.
T
he Emperor was interested in the new
liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some
- 1 -
carefully, and found
it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be
created in 2737
BC.
Tea is
deeply woven into the history and culture of
China. The beverage(
饮料
)is
considered one of the
seven
⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with
firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce
and vinegar. Around
771BC
—
476 BC the Chinese
tea was used ⑦__________(help) treat
some diseases.
Most
Chinese
teas
are
cultivated
and
consumed
in
China.
Tea
shops
and
tea
houses
in the street are easily found in
China. Meanwhile, they are also exported
internationally due ⑧__________a rise
in the ⑨__________(popular) of Chinese
cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one
of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It
i
s
⑩__________(common)
available
in
Chinese
restaurants
and
grocery
shops
worldwide.
3
、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
material can be really special when it was named
after the place where it 1
(create)ori
ginally
．That’
s certainly the
case 2
“china”．
And of all
types of
china
，
white
porcelain(
瓷
)is among the
most famous
．
Nowadays
，
the 3
(tradition)material has taken on a modern look in
the 4
(hand)of four Chinese artists
in the Modern White Porcelain
Exhibition
．
And the key
word here is“modern”．
One of
the works 5 (be)a porcelain
boat
．
But look 6
(attentive)and you’11 see that the boat
7 (build)with porcelain looks like a
takeout
box
．
Inside the boat is a
statue of a baby
．
The baby
stands for humans and
the boat is 8
supports life
．
It suggests we
may have done some damage to 9
environment and that we’re treating
life like fast food．
All the
four artists gave white porcelain a modem
style
，
each in 10 (they)own
way
．And this is what the
exhibition’s theme comes from．It’s a dialogue
between
the past and the
present
．
4
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, we visited the
world famous Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site
Museum in Xi’an. The entire Pit 1
(一号坑
) is enclosed within a grand
structure,
- 2 -
1. protects
the
site
from
weather.
What
lay
in
front
of
us
was
the
awesome
view
of
terracotta
warriors
and
horses.
Each
of
these
figures
were
handmade,
lifelike
and
having different 2 (face) expressions
and postures. As we walked down the side,
we realized that the entire pit is
still not 3. (complete) excavated
(
发掘
).
Many broken
pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still
lay within the pits,
waiting to be 4.
(expose) in the future. All the 5.__
(explain) here have proper English
translation, so it isn’t difficult for
international tourists 6.
(understand) different parts of the pit.
7. touring round Pit 1, we went
on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriors
and
horses,
we
can
find
war
carriage
and
bronze
weapons
here.
There’s
8.
exhibition
showing
some
of
the
special
discoveries.
We
could
see
the
excavation
work
is still on-going.
Pit
3
is
a
lot
smaller,
but
the
terracotta
figures
here
9. (preserve)
much
better 10.
(compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit
was not burned.
5
、阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1<
/p>
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigugu in Xunxian
Xunxian is
located in northern Henan Province and was a
garrison county for
the peasant
uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty (
581
—
618). Some of the
soldiers
were
good
at
①_____________(
make)
clay
sculptures
and
created
many
figures
in
memory
of those who ②_____________ (
fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the
revolution
succeeded,
many
③_____________
(
soldier)
who
had
been
dismissed
settled
in the area and handed
④_____________ the craft
of
creating clay figurines.
Nigugu
⑤_____________ (make) into a variety of animal and
bird figures and
range in size from 4
cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast
to their
⑥_____________
(
wonder)
appearance.
The
background
color
is
usually
black
but
sharp
contrasts
are
formed
with
bright
motifs
⑦_____________
(paint)
in
red,
yellow,
green
and other
⑧_____________ (live) colors.
- 3 -
⑨_____________
special
thing
about
the
clay
figures
in
Xunxian
is
that
they
can be whistled : There
are two small holes on the body that make a
sound
⑩_____________ blown
into.
6
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案
转写
到答题卡上。
John
Allen,
an
American
scientist
once
said,
“The
Internet
is
the
world's
__1__(large)
library, but all the books in it are on the
floor
！” What he meant
__2__(be) that the Internet is full of
information but it can be difficult to find
__3__you really need. The Internet has
another __4__(advantage). Anyone can create
a website, so you can find websites
about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately,
a lot of what __5__(write) on them
isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet
provides
many other
things. On some
websites,
you can download music and films. They
are
usually
very
cheap
and
some
are
even
free.
On
some
other
websites,
you
can
connect
with people __6__
all over the world. And there are some great
online shops, too.
It is true that the
Internet __7__(change) the way we work and
communicate so
far. But we shouldn't
depend on __8__too much. Some people are also
afraid that
__9__(surf)
the
Internet
has
taken
the
place
of
other
healthier
activities
< br>，
__10__(especial)
for
young
people.
Whether
you
love
it
or
hate
it,
though,
you'd
better
get used to it
because it's right here to stay.
7
、阅读下面句子
,
按照
句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
,
在空格处填入一个或最
多三个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
,
并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Dear
Mike,
I’m so glad to learn
①__________you plan to
come to Beijing
for a visit this Christmas. So first I will
express a warm welcome
to you.
②__________is known to you that Beijing
is a beautiful city ③__________has
a
long history,
so there are
large
④__________(number) of
places of interest in
it.
- 4 -
With the coming of
Christmas holiday, I have been expecting
⑤__________(see) you.
We
⑥__________(visit) the
Great Wall on
the first day. For the following days, you
can pay a visit to the Summer Place
、the Palace Museum ⑦__________the World
Park.
⑧__________the same time you can
enjoy the ⑨__________(wonder) Chinese food and
do some shopping. I wish you would
ha
ve ⑩__________good time.
I’m looking forward to seeing
you!
Yours
Li Hua
8
、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Chinese might be
heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning
to the right,
you see a Sichuan-style
restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see
that Huawei
smartphones are on sale.
But you're not in China
—
you're in Manchester in Britain.
2
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities.
Chinese
products
have
been
going
global.
Western
countries
3
(enjoy)
Chinese
food
for
a
long
time.
Chinese
restaurants
have
made some changes to
the dishes 4 (meet) local people's tastes.
Some
Chinese
5 (brand) are also
becoming
more popular. In many cities in
Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions, Haier
fridges 6 Lenovo
computers
，
reported Reuters.
They're not simply made in China, but 7
(design) in the country.
In the
past, most Western people thought Chinese products
were cheap but not 8
(rely).
Things
have
changed
greatly,
though.
For
example
，
Huawei.
9
is
one
of
China's
major
smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide
smartphone sales for the first
time in
June and July, behind only Samsung. “They
are
10 (beauty) and offer some
unique
features
American
phones
don't
have
，
”
CNN
once
said
about
Chinese
smart
phones.
9
、阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one loves me more than
my parents, especially my father. My father is
stout and strong,
①__________a severe look on his face
and keen expressive eyes.
At first
sight you may find him hard ②__________
(approach). In fact he is very
kind and considerate. I believe my
father is a
③__________(talent) man. He
is
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