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高考英语写作技巧之如何描写人物

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2021-03-03 05:43
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2021年3月3日发(作者:好地方)



记叙文写作——记人



一、


记人记叙文写作技巧指导



记叙文是以记叙人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中

< p>
最普遍、最基本的一种。


一般来说,


在英语写作中 记叙文大致分为两种:一是以记人为主的


记叙文;二是以记事为主的记叙文。

< p>


以记人为主的记叙文的写作应注意如下几点。



1.



记叙的人称:以记人为主的记叙 文可以分为自我介绍与他人介绍。所以如果是自我


介绍,就应该用第一人称叙述;如果是 他人介绍,则相应地用第三人称。



2.



记叙的时态:

< br>英语写作的优美之处在于动词时态的变化。


在以记人为主的记叙文中,

< p>
如果是对某人的外形、性格、印象等客观事实的描述,应用一般现在时;如果是对

< br>某人事迹的描述,则要用一般过去时。



3.



叙述的过渡:过渡在写作中起着 承上启下的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移、事件转


换以及由具体说明转向概括总结时。< /p>


常见的连接词有:


besides, in


addition, What’s more,


however, therefore


等等以及一些时间或地 点状语。


在以记人为主的记叙文中,


这些过

渡词能使人物的刻画更加丰满,内容更加充实。



4.



叙述的语言:在优秀的英语写作 中,娴熟的语言无疑是功不可没的。所以在平时应


多积累一些长难句和复杂句,如定语从 句和名词性从句;也不要忽略短小精悍的句


子,



如非谓语动词做定语或状语和省略句等,如果应用得当,同样也能有异曲同工


之妙,起到画龙点睛的作用。



二、记人记叙文写作常用句型



(一)描述外形




1



She keeps her figure beautiful.


她身材保持得很好。




2



She is about 160 centimeters tall.


她身高

< p>
160


厘米。




3



With a pair of glasses, her face looks like a cartoon character



very lovely and humorous.


她戴了副眼镜,那张脸看上去就像一个卡通人物

< br>——


很可爱、很幽默。




4



She always wears her long hair in braids, looking as simple as a primary school girl, pure and


fresh.


她留着长发,扎着辫子,看上去就像一个小学生,很清纯。




5



She is well dressed and looks very fashionable.


她衣着讲究,打扮入时。




6



Her frequent smile impresses me a lot.


她总是面带微笑,这给我留下了很深刻的印象。




7



She looks kind and always smiles to anyone.


她看上去很善良,对任何人都是面带微笑。




8



He is the same age as you but looks much older.

< p>
他和你同龄,但看上去比你的年龄大多


了。




9



He is over forty, but he doesn’t look his age.


他已经四十多岁了,但看不出是这个年纪的


人。




10



I notice that she has some gray hairs.


我注意到她已经有了一些白发。



(二)描述性格




1



He treats the old kindly as if they were his own parents.


他善待老人,似乎他们都是他的


父母。




2



She behaves herself.


她守规矩,懂礼貌。




3



He is fairly out-going. Talking with him is a pleasant thing.


他很外向,与他交谈是一件很


愉快的事。




1




4



She is fairly thoughtful and easy-going.


她很有思想,待人随和。




5



His gentle manner, his eloquence in conversation, and his ability to make all the people feel


at home surprised me very much.


他温文尔雅的举止,口若悬河的谈吐,以及那种令人


宾至如归的能力令我大为惊 叹。




6



He enjoys the company of children and shares various interests with the children. It seems he


never grows up.


他喜欢与孩子们为伍,与孩 子们趣味相投。似乎他永远也长不大。



(三)描述成就




1



He has won the prize for …


他获得了……奖。




2



He was awarded the prize for …


他被授予


/


获……奖。




3



He has successfully a


chieved/fulfilled …


他成功地实现了……





4



His invention/achievement ranks one of the top …

< p>
他的发明


/


成就排名在前……名。




5



He has mainly contributed to …


他对……做出了重要的贡献。




(四)描述印象




1



He is the only child, but he is not spoilt.


他是一个独生子,但他没有被宠坏。




2



He is a handsome boy with strong determination.


他是一个英俊果断的孩子。




3



He is the best teacher I have known so far.


他是至今为止我所知道的最好的老师。




4



His appearance, way of life and special qualities will remain in my memory.


他的外表、他


的 生活方式以及他的一些特别的品质将永远留在我的记忆里。




5



She likes to talk about people behind their backs.


她喜欢在背后说别人的坏话。




6




He gives us the impression of always being too busy to talk.


他给我们的印象是他总是那


么忙,连说话的时间都没有。




7



He is our friend as well as our teacher.


他是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。




8



He is strict with his students and in his work.


他严格要求学生,工作也很严谨。




9



He can be trusted and relied on.


他是可以信任和依靠的人。




10



The best thing about her is her sense of humor.


她最突出的就是她的幽默感。



三、记人记叙文写作模板



模板(


1



[


普通人


]


______________


(人名 )


is one of my best friends. He is about ______________ tall


(身高)


, with _____________________________________

< br>(外表)


.


He behaves himself. He is_______


(性格)


and is fond of______


(爱好)


. He is never


tired of helping us in our work. His appearance, way of life and special qualities will remain


in my memory.



模板(


2



[


普通人


]


____________


(人名)


, born in ___________


(地点)


, is recognized as one of the most


outstanding scientists in the world today. As a boy, he is considered to be unwise. As a matter


of fact, he is a man full of imagination.


He


is


popular


with


people


of


all


ages.


I


admire


him


because


he


has


made


great


contributions to __________


(领域)


. It is his contribution that makes ___________ possible


for us to ____________


(实现)


; I admire him because he _____________


(原因)


.


What impresses me most is that ________ _____________________________


(名言)


,


I ca


n’t be a/an ___________


(名人名字)


, but I can ____________. From him I have learnt


that ______________


(道理)

< p>
.




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