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名利场人物性格分析英文版读后感 Word 文档

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2021-03-03 05:25
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2021年3月3日发(作者:找碴)


《名利场》的故事以两条线索展开,从同一个起点出发,相互交织,最后到达同一个终点。





< p>
其中一条线索讲述善良、笨拙、


生活在富有家庭中的女子阿米莉亚·塞德利 ;


另一条线


索讲述的是一个机灵、自私、放荡不羁恢穷的孤女丽 贝卡·夏普。






两人于


1813

年乘坐同一辆马车离开平克顿女子学校。


两人都在遭到家庭反对的情况下,



1815


年结婚,分别嫁给即将参加滑铁卢战 役的两名英国军官。






新婚不久,


那场具有历史意义的战役 打响了。


阿米莉亚的丈夫战死疆场;


丽贝卡的丈夫


战后生还。


接下来的十年中,而贝卡生活一帆风顺,在社会的阶梯上不断攀升 ,直至有幸觐


见国王,而阿米莉亚却因父亲破产承受着极大的不幸。





到了


1827


年,命运发生了逆转,丽贝卡的生活落入毁灭的深 渊,这其实是罪有应得;


阿米莉亚却转而变得富裕幸福,


可归因 于善有善报。但是,作者以灵活的讽刺手法,使两位


女主角最后的命运归于平衡,仿佛在 一个大的轮回之后,回到故事开始时两人命运的起点。






故事中,


滑铁卢战役是两人命运的重要分水岭。


战役之前,


故事的焦点是 两位女主角的


婚事。


两人的婚事分别受到男方家庭的反对,


也都因此得不到家庭的支持,


两位丈夫的遗产


继承权均被取消。




滑铁卢战役之 后,


故事的焦点是两个女主角的贞节问题。


两个三角关系分别展 开。


丽贝


卡对丈夫不忠,


与放荡好色的 贵族富豪斯泰思侯爵勾搭;


阿米莉亚对自己去世的丈夫信守贞


节 ,拒绝与十几年如一日忠实爱慕她的多宾结婚。




主要人物关系:



贝姬·夏普(穷姑娘 )和艾米利亚·塞德利(富家女)是同窗兼好友



< p>
贝姬·夏普与罗顿·考利(考利家族最有可能的继承人结了婚)是夫妻




艾米利亚·塞德利与迷人的军官乔治



是夫妻




乔治参战后死去



艾米丽亚后来嫁给了一直暗恋她的另一位军官




贝姬与斯丹恩勋爵私通



也因此和被丈夫抛弃



但最后和爱米的哥哥在一起了



两人的婚姻都是不受家里人祝福的





主要人物



情节:




主 要情节可分两条线索。


一条线索描写已故穷画师的女儿贝姬在离开平克顿女子寄宿学


校后,


暂住在富家小姐爱米丽亚家中,


企图 勾引爱米丽亚的哥哥以进入上流社会。


此事失败


后,贝姬去毕脱 ·克劳雷爵士家当家庭教师,同时施展逢迎、拍马和勾搭等乖巧手段。而当


毕脱丧偶后向 蓓基求婚时,她却已秘密嫁给了爵士的儿子罗登。



另一条线索 写纯洁的姑娘爱米丽亚钟情于轻浮空虚的军官乔治·


奥斯本,


冲 破重重障碍


终于和他结婚。


但丈夫很快就厌弃她,另寻新欢。< /p>


爱米丽亚一味痴情,


即使在丈夫死后仍不


肯改嫁。




结局:



最后,


贝姬道出乔治生前曾约自己私奔的事实,


爱米丽亚才和都宾结了婚。

< br>贝姬后来又


与年老丑陋的斯丹恩勋爵私通,


因私情为丈夫 窥破而遭抛弃。


而斯丹恩则误以为罗登夫妇设


局诈骗,也与贝姬 一刀两段,贝姬就此潦倒。



但是



贝姬本性是纯善的



就像她所说“如果 有


5000


英镑


我也是个好女人”没有


5000


她也是个好女人

< p>


艾米丽亚的哥哥回来后



认识到自己当年的错误



最终和贝姬走到了一起




[edit] Becky Sharp


The heroine, or more correctly the anti-heroine, is an intelligent young woman with a gift for


satire. She is described as a petite sandy haired girl who has green eyes and a great deal of wit.


Fluent in both French and English, Becky has a beautiful singing voice, plays the piano, and shows


great talent as an actress. She is also completely amoral and without conscience. She does not


seem to have the ability to get attached to other people, and lies easily and intelligently to get


her way. She is extremely manipulative and, after the first few chapters and her failure to attract


Jos Sedley, is not shown as being particularly sincere.



Never


having known


financial


or


social


security even


as


a


child, Becky


desires


it


above all


things. Nearly everything she does is with the intention of securing a stable position for herself,


or herself and her husband after she and Rawdon are married. She advances Rawdon's interests


tirelessly, flirting with men such as General Tufto and the Marquess of Steyne in order to get him


promoted. She also uses her feminine wiles to distract men at card parties while Rawdon cheats


them blind.



Marrying Rawdon


Crawley


in


secret


was


a


mistake,


as was


running


off


instead


of begging


Miss Crawley's forgiveness. She also fails to manipulate Miss Crawley through Rawdon so as to


obtain


an


inheritance.


Although


Becky


manipulates


men


very


easily,


she


does


not


even


try


to


cultivate the friendship of most women. Lady Jane, the Dobbin sisters, and Lady Steyne see right


through her. Amelia and (initially) Miss Crawley are exceptions to the rule.



[edit] Amelia Sedley


Amelia is Becky's opposite: pale, passive, and emotionally devoted to her husband and son.


She marries George Osborne against the wishes of George's father, and when George dies at the


battle


of


Waterloo


she


brings


up


little


George


alone


while


living


with


her


parents.


She


is


completely


dominated


by


her


spendthrift


father


(who


steals


and


sells


the


annuity


George's


friends put together to try to support her) and her mother.



After George Osborne's death, Amelia is obsessed with her son and with the memory of her


husband.


She


ignores


William


Dobbin,


who


courts


her


for


years,


and


treats


him


shabbily


until


eventually he leaves. It is only after Becky shows her George's letter to her that Amelia realizes


what a good man Dobbin is, although she has already written to him to ask him to come back.


She eventually marries Dobbin.



[edit] Rawdon Crawley


Rawdon, the younger of the two Crawley sons, is an empty-headed cavalry officer who is his


wealthy aunt's favorite until he marries Becky Sharp, who is of a far lower class. He permanently


alienates his aunt, who leaves her estate to Sir Pitt instead. Sir Pitt has by this time inherited their


father's estate, leaving Rawdon quite poor.

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