裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记

Eg:

My

parents

are

really

tolerant

of

my

choice

of

football.

我的父母 对我选择足球

为职业非常宽容。

⑴

tolerable:

a

可容忍的，可接受的

Eg: I find her barely tolerable.

我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。

3. Declare v.

（正式）宣称，宣告

⑴

declare war on :

对…宣战

Eg:

Police

have

now

declared

war

on

drug

dealers

警察向毒贩子宣战。

⑵

申报

Eg: Do you have anything to declare?

你有要申报的吗？

⑶

declaration : n.

宣言

the declaration of Independence :

独立宣言

⑷

state v.

声明

Eg: A problem well stated is half solved.

说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。

4. Hardened

a.

Hard

harden

hardened

1.a hardened criminal

惯犯，老手

（

done- time

）

坐过牢的

2.a tough guy

黑社会老大

ticated

a.< /p>

精通人情世故的，

老练的

Eg.

a

sophisticated

business

历练的商

人。

4

．

Veteran:

a

person

who

has

had

much

experience, Especially as a soldier.

⑴

a veteran statesman

：有经验的政治家

⑵

a veteran teacher:

资深的教师

（

a teaching veteran

）

= a experienced teacher

⑶

man of the world :

精通世故的人

sional: a.

职业的

①

occupational:

职业的

②

vocational:

职业培训

⑴

professional

teacher:

职业教师

⑵

occupational school

职业学校；技术学院

⑶

vocational

school

⑷

regular

lawyer

职业律师

⑸

prize- fighter:

拳击手

⑹

career diplomat:

外交

⑺

work ethic:

职业道德

⑻

industrial disease:

职业病

③

vocation

④

vacation

Be on vacation

er

n.

走私贩子

⑴

smuggling :

走私行为

⑵

drug trafficking:

毒品走私

⑶

trafficker:

毒品走私犯（标）

< br>

⑷

drug dealer:

毒品走私犯（口）

: v

猛抓，扑住

-ounce

快速动作

⑴

bounce:(

反复迅速地

)

弹起

⑵

trou nce:

痛打，击败

pounce on sb/sth

抓住别人的小错误，

立即指

责

（

to

notice

a

mistake

and

immediately

criticize or disagree with it)

eg:If you make a single mistake your boss will

pounce on it.

如果你犯了一个小的错误，

你的

1

/

7

老板将会抓它来指责你。

⑶

crouch:

下蹲，下伏

pounce

Eg: The crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon.

卧虎藏龙

8. Perfume

n.

香水；香气

V.

洒香水

⑴

wear perfume :

擦着香水

⑵

scent

香味

Eg: the scent of roses :

玫瑰的花香

⑶

fragrance

:

怡人的清香

①

fragrant :

清香怡人（

2

“

< br>r

”

:

草）

②

flagrant :

臭名昭著

（

l:

虫）

9. sarcastic

a.

（

making an unkind joke on sb

）

⑴

a sarcastic

remark :

尖酸刻薄的评价

⑵

an acid comment:

尖酸刻薄的评价

⑶

bitter words

：尖酸刻薄的话

Eg: there is always a sting in his words.

有些人说话话里有话。

⑷

a sharp rebuke:

严厉的斥责

: n. a tax paid on something imported

or exported

⑴

customs

duty

:

关

税

（

tax

paid

on

imported or exported

）

⑵

tariff n.

关税

GA

TT

——

General

agreement

on

Tariff

and

Trade

关税与贸易总协定

⑶

tax

：

(general expression)

①

property tax :

财产税

②

income tax:

个人所得税

⑷

VAT

：

v alue added tax

附加税

二．课文讲解

: prevent

⑴

to stop sb doing

(to prevent sb from doing)

Eg:

there

is

nothing

to

stop

me

taking

the

challenge.

没有任何东西可以阻止我接受这

个挑战。

⑵

stop for sth

：

stop during a Journey in order

to do sth

：中途停下来去做了其它的事情

Eg: we stopped for a drink on the way home.

我们在回家的路上停下来喝了一杯。

⑶

stop by : to make a short visit to a place or

person

,

esp.

When

you

are

on

your

way

to

somewhere else.

顺便去做某事

Eg: I stopped by my mother

’

s on the way to

my office.(my mother

< br>’

s:

母亲家

)

channel

快捷通道，绿色通道

①

green eyed

眼红了

Eg:

he

became

green

eyed

when

he

heard

that his neighbor had got a new car.

②

green back

美钞

③

green

card

绿卡（

a

document

that

a

foreigner must have in order to work legally in

the USA

）

④

green house effect (the gradual warming of

the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat

being trapped by pollution)

温室效应

made for each other :

天生一对（

suitable

for each other

）

Be

made

for

(used

to

say

that

you

are

not

happy about your job or sth)

Eg

：

I wasn

’

t make for housework.

我可不

是用来干活的。

4.

⑴

on the other hand :

另一方面，

而表示对

照的语篇标识词，用来引起新内容。

⑵

on the contrary :

恰恰相反

（

showing that

you disagree with what has just been said

）

Eg

:A:

America

seems

to

be

a

paradise

to

many immigrants.

B

：

on the contrary, it is a hell. Probably it

’

s a

paradise

to

some

of

them,

but

on

the

other

hand, it

’

s not.

5.

⑴

go looking for troubles:

到处找麻烦。

Eg

：

To go looking for troubles doesn

’

t mean

brave.

到处找麻烦并不意味着勇敢。

Eg:

Never

trouble

troubles

until

trouble

2

/

7

troubles

you.

自己千万不要找麻烦直到麻烦

来找你。

⑵

get oneself in a jam:

使自己陷入困境中

Eg: he got himself in a jam when he promised

to

take

the

girl

out

while

he

forgot

he

had

made one already.

（

two- timer

三心二意者）

6.

⑴

return from abroad :

从国外回来

⑵

go abroad :

去国外

⑶

study abroad :

去国外学习

⑷

both home and abroad:

国内外

Eg: tourists from both home and abroad

国内外游客

ularly officious(too eager to tell people

what to do)

好为人师的，多事的

Eg:

a

particularly

officious

guard

came

and

told me not to whistle in the museum.

⑴

be particular about: care about

在意

Eg: I’m not particular about food.

我对食物不是特别的在意。

⑵

be peculiar to: only belongs to

为…所特有

Eg: kimono is peculiar

to Ja panese.

和服是日

本人所特有的。

⑶

be unique to:

为…所特有

Eg

：

Kangaroos are unique to Australia.

⑷

be special for :unusual

特别的

Eg:

You

are

special

for

me.

你对我来说是不

一样的，不寻常的。

8. Looking me in the eye(to look directly)

⑴

look at me in the eye.(

×

)

Eg: He looked the man in the eye and told him

he was wrong.

⑵

look

to

sb/sth(to

depend

on

someone

to

provide help)

指望

Eg:I look to you for support.

我指望得到你的

支持。

9.

⑴

mind doing

介意做…

Eg: Do you mind my smoking here?

⑵①

unlock

打开

②

uncover

揭开

③

undo

解开，松开

④

unscrew

拧开

through

⑴

to pass by

Eg:go through the Green Channel.

⑵

to look over carefully

Eg

：

He went through all the books borrowed

from the library.

⑶

to suffer from or experience sth bad

Eg:Those who never go through hardship will

not appreciate happiness.

⑷

use up sth

用光

Eg:

Peking

was

so

expensive

that

we

went

through all the money in one week.

11.

⑴

be in a dreadful mess

一团糟

⑵

be in an awful mess

⑶

be in a terrible mess

①

be

in

chaos