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人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点

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2021-03-03 03:02
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2021年3月3日发(作者:橡皮的英语单词)


Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?


Grammar:


可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句






Topic:



描述制作过程;遵循指令做事




1. a piece of …


一片


/



/



/



/



/



/



……





2. one by one



一个接一个;逐个;依次



3. a cup of yogurt


一杯酸奶




4. traditional food


传统的食物




5. the main dish


主菜



6. at a very high temperature



用高温










7. take one’s temperature



量某人的体温



8. add some salt to the soup



往汤里加点盐






add …


to ...



……

< p>
加到


……



/

< p>
里面



9. pour …into…






……


倒入


/


灌入< /p>








10. make a list of …



列一份




清单



11. put the corn into the popcorn machine


把玉米放入爆米花机里





put…into…




放入




12. rice noodles




米粉









13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes




/


再十分钟



14. Let me think






:


让我想一想








Let me see= Let’s see.


让我想想看



15. peel three bananas.


剥三根香蕉














16. dig/dug a hole




挖坑





17. First…Next…Then…Finally



首先


……


接下来


……


然后


…….


最后


……



18. That’s


it.


表示某事了结、停止、结束




more thing = another one thing


还有一件事



a different way


用一种不同的方式








21. mix together


混合到一起。



22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library


从图书馆里借出一本书



23. How do you make a banana milk shake?



你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔


?















(n)


摇动;抖动:



Give the bottle a good shake.



好好地摇一下瓶子。











shake/


shook

















(v)




(使)摇动


/


颤抖:


Shake the bottle before drinking.


















抖落


: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.





















shake hands





握手






shake one’s hea


d




摇头






for a shake



一瞬间





24. Turn on the blender.



打开搅拌器。






turn on


:打开(电、煤气、水等)



Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.








turn off:


关掉(电、煤气、水等)



Please turn the light off when you leave the building.





turn up:







调高(音量等)




I can’t he


ar clearly, please turn up the radio.
























出现






If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.








turn down:






调低(音量等):


Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.





















拒绝





She turned down his invitation.





25. cut up the bananas.


把香蕉切碎。


cut



(n)


切口;伤口;


(v)


切,割,剪,砍,削等








cut… into…


:把



切成







cut the turkey into pieces.



cut off





切断;中断







He almost cut off his finger while working.







cut up







切碎;剁碎









cut the onion up in small pieces.


















伤害;折磨:



He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.









cut down


:砍倒;削减





They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.


22.



A: How much yogurt do we need?




B: We need one cup of yogurt.


1).





how many:


多少



+


可数名词:



how many watermelons do you need?


how much





多少



+


不可数名词:



How much cheese/sugar do we need?


















多少钱


= What’d the price of…?



How much is the butter?







2).
















(n) : There’s no need for you to hurry.


你没有必要慌张。



































Sb. need sth.






She needs help.


need
























(v



)




Sb. need to do sth.



You need to get it back tomorrow.











需要;
















Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done.



The bike needs repairing.




必须










(v



: )


用于否定和疑问


:



You needn’t tell me.


你没有必要告诉我。



















Need I go there?



Yes, you must./have to. No, you


needn’t.











in need of…:


需要













at need:


在紧急时



23.



Next



fill the turkey with this bread mix.


接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

















使充满;装满


:



fill



A



with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B



fill









1).















Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.





















占据, 胜任


(


职位;工作


) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.




















(n)


混 合物


(=mixture)


;食品混合干配料

< br>




a cake mix






























使掺和;使混合:





She mixes the flour and milk together.


mix








2).


















mix…with…:






调在一起




He mixed red paint with yellow paint.




















v






mix… into…:




掺在



里面







She mixed some salt into the soup.



























调制:




mix salad




拌色拉



24.



When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
















(n)


盖子;封面;罩:



The book has a blue cover.


cover


























覆盖;遮盖:



cover … with… = …be covered with…



(v)



She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.


























掩饰;隐瞒





Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.


25.



Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.


最后,与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。



















服务


/


工作


/


效力:




serve people.










serve























接待;服侍(顾客):


Are you being served?


你点过菜了吗?


/


有人接待你吗?



















端出( 食物);伺候



进餐:


serve the fish to the guests.





26.



Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!


现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。


















for sth. :




It’s time for supper.







It



s time


























to do sth.




It’s time to have supper








的时候了



for sb. to do sth.





It’s time for you to get up.




































可数名词与不可数名词






1.


可数名词


----


可数名词指物体的 数量可数。


其单数形式可在名词前



a



an



表示


“一个




如 :


a banana




复数形式要在词尾加


s



e s


(特殊情况除外),如:


two bananas





名词复数的不规则变化:





man-men









woman-women








policeman


(男警察)


-policemen






pol icewoman


(女警察)


-policewomen




mouse-mice







child-children









foot-feet










tooth-teeth
















fish-fish





sheep-sheep








deer -deer









people-people













Chinese-Chinese





Japanese-Japanese








1


)以< /p>


f(e)


结尾的名词变复数




leaf



leaves







half



halves






wife



wives







knife



knives


shelf



shelves





wolf



wolves





thief



thieves




2





o


结尾的


: hero, Negro, tomato,potato + es;


< p>
其他的都加


s



radi o



zoo





表示“某国人”的名词变复数




中日不变英法变,其他


-s


加后面。



Chinese,


Japanese,


Englishman,


Frenchman,


American, Australian, German




2.


不可数名词


-------< /p>


不可数名词指物体的数量不可数



不可数 名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠



a



an















不< /p>









< p>












a piece of



, a glass of



, a bottle of



., a bag of



, a teaspoon of


…等。




二.


1


.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:


all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …



2


.修饰可数名词的词有:数词(


one...



, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...






3.


修饰不可数名词的词有:


little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of


4.


不可数名词通常用


< p>
数词


+


量词


+of+


不可数名词



表示复数:

< br>


three pieces of paper

































祈使句








一.



定义 :祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语


you

常省略,谓语动词用原


形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。



二.结构:




1.



肯定的祈使句:动词原形


+


其他





Stand up, please.






Be careful!






2


.否定的祈使句


: 1). Don't +


动词原形










Don’t laugh at others.

























2). Never do sth.










Never do that again!
























3). No + v-ing/n.










No smoking!





No noise, please.
























4). Let’s not do sth.








Let’s not waste time.

























5). Don’t let sb. do sth.





Don’t let them make any noise.









Unit 8



How do you make a banana milk shake?

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