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八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳
Unit 5
Feeling Excited
Topic 1
一
.
重点词汇：
（一）反义词
happy----unhappy/sad
lucky----unlucky
poor----
rich
kind----cruel
popular----unpopular smart----
stupid/ silly
interesting----boring
（二）表示情感的形容词
excited
感到兴奋的
surprised
吃惊的
happy
快乐的
unhappy/ sad
伤心的
angry / mad
生气的
worried
焦急的
afraid/
frightened
害怕的
disappointed
失望的
proud
自豪的
lonely
孤单的
nervous
紧张不安的
interested
感到有趣的
（三）
重点词组
/
句型
of my
favorite movies
我最喜欢的电影之一
the evening
过夜
thanks /
goodbye/ hello to sb.
向某人道谢
/
道别
/
问好
4.a ticket to
…
一张…的票
to do sth.
希望做某事
enough sleep
得到足够的睡眠
a medal
获得一枚奖牌
proud/ lonely
感到自豪
/
孤单
a table
for
…
为……摆餐具
a
temperature = have a fever
发烧
able to do sth.
有能力做某事
for= look
after/ take care of
照顾
e of
由于
up
/ cheer on cheer
sb up
使…振奋、高兴起来
/
为
…喝彩、加油
on
上演
;
放映
the role of sb.
扮演某人的角色
first
首先
into
落入
afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
/at the end
= at last
最后
mad
发疯
into being
形成
full of
充满
=fill
…
with
popular with
…
受……喜爱
/begin with
…
以……结尾
/
开始
all the smiling faces?
为什么你们都笑容满面。
look so
excited.
你看起来很兴奋。
e sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be
ready for
为…准备
为某人准备好某事
of
没有一个
a shame / pity.
真遗憾。
…
at all
一点也不
do you like best?=
What
’
s your favorite?
你最喜欢什么？
proud of = take pride in
为…
.
感到骄傲
worried about = worry
about
为…
.
而担心，
担心…
.
in line
排队等候
pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb
对某人感到满意
pleased at sth
为某事而感到高兴
delicious
尝起来美味
terrible
闻起来恶心
40.I hope everything goes well.
我希望一切进展顺利。
sb up
打电话给某人
all time = all the time
一直，总是
last = in the end = finally
最后，最终
a story = tell stories
讲故事
the / one
’
s way
to
在去往
....
的路上
with a history
of 200 years = have a history of 200 years
47.( have a ) fight against sb
< br>与某人打架
/
吵
48. the poor
穷人
the rich
富人
49.
make peace with sb
与某人和解
二
.
重点语言点
1. How
nice!
真是太好了
! What a shame! <
/p>
真可惜
!
＝
Th
at
’
s too bad! What bad news!
多糟的消息
!
< br>这三句全都是感叹句
.
它们的结构为
:
1) How + adj./ adv. +
主语
+
谓语
!
如
:
How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!
2) What + a/an + adj. + n.
(
可数名词的单数
) +
主语
+
谓语
!
如
:
What a big apple (it is)!
3) What +
adj. + n.(
可数名词的复数或不可数名词
) +
主语
+
谓语
!
如
: What interesting stories
(they are)!
What hard work( it is)!
2.
Because he
can
’
t get a ticket to The
Sound of Music.
因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票
.
to
“的”
，常见的搭配如下：
a
ticket toThe Sound of Music
一张《音乐之声》的票
the
answer to the question
问题的答案
the key to the door
门的钥匙
the way to
…去…
.
的路
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much
and really wishes to watch
it.
我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看
.
wish/ hope
to do
sth.
希望做某事
hope
与
wish
都与
that
引导的从句连用
, wish/ hope + that
引导的从句
;
Hope
常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．
Wish
常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．
I hope that you will be happy. I wish
that you could be happy.
I wish/ hope
(that) we will win.
我们可以说
wish sb. to do sth.
而不能说
hope sb. to do sth.;
4.
I
’
ll ring up Michael later.
稍后我打电话给迈克
.
ring
up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/
call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
当宾语为代词时
,
只能放中间
.
如
:
ring me/him/her up
5.
…
since they were not able to
go.
……既然他们不能去
.
表示能力的词．
Could
表示过去的能力．
Can
表示现在的能力
be able to
可以用于任何时态
,
表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（
sha
ll will be able to--
）
can
与
be able to <
/p>
二者都表“能；会”
，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：
He can/is able to work out the
problem.
他能算出这道难题
.
区别
: can
< br>只有现在式和过去式
(could),
没有数的变化
;
而
be able to
有时态及数的变化
如
: I/ She
couldn
’
t swim three years
ago, but now I / She can .
三年前
< br>,
我
/
她
不会游泳
,
但现在我
/
她能
.
I will be able to see him next week.
下周
,
我将会看到他
.
They were
/He was able to climb the mountain, but now they
aren
’
t/ He
wasn
’
t.
They
’
re / He was
too old.
他们
/
他过去能
爬得上这座山
,
但现在不能
.
他们
/
他太老了
.
6. I
’
m sure Mr.
Lee will be surprised and happy!
我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴
!
be surprised
“感到惊奇的”
,
主语一般为人
.
be surprising
“令人惊奇的”
,
主语一般为物
.
动词
-ing
和
-ed
的区别：动词
-ing
表示
主语的特征，常用于事物．动词
-ed
表示主语的状态，常用于
人．
这类词有：
tired-
tiring
疲惫的
surprised-surprising
惊喜的
moved-
moving
感动的
bored-
boring
无聊的
excited-
exciting
兴奋的
interested-
interesting
有趣的
relaxed-
relaxing
休闲的
等等．
For
example
：
The game is
interesting.
I
am interested in the game.
7. because
of
“由于”
，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。
Because
和
so
不能同时使用。如：
He didn
’
t come to
school because of his illness./ because he was
ill.
由于他的病，他没来上学。
We didn
’
t go
there because of the heavy rain./ because it
rained heavily.
由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
because
引导的原因状语从句
:
because
用来回答
why
提问的问句
,
表示的原因语气很强
,
一般用在主句后面
,
强调因果关系
.
Mr.
Wang looks tired because he worked late last night
and didn
’
t get enough sleep.
Kangkang is disappointed
because his best friend is not able to come.
--Why do they feel proud?
----Because a player from
their country won a medal.
8. Maria was
able to cheer up the family by teaching them to
sing lively songs
…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by
是介词，指“通过（某种方式）
”
，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9.
What
…
for=Why
为什么
e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why
did he go to Beijing?
10.
…
and the mother
was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,
…
这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that +
句子
指“如此…以致于”
三
.
重点语法
1. How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗？区分：
What are you
doing?
你在做什么？
2 .
invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to
do
邀请某人做某事
invite sb.
+
地点
邀请某人去某地。
3.
for sth
准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）
：
prepa
re for the exam
prepare sth for
sb.
为某人准备…：
prepare food for
Lily
prepare to do
sh
准备做…：
I prepare to go
hiking.
4.
say
sth to sb.
对某人说…
.
：
say
thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter
5.
系动词
+adj.
系表结构
①
be
动词
：
(am/is/are/was/were)
He is helpful.
They are
tired.
②
感官表
“…起来”
feel
感觉起来
/look/seem
看起来
/sound
听起来
/smell
闻起来
/taste
尝起来
③
四变化
(
表状态变化的连系动词
) get<
/p>
变得，
turn
转变，
< br>go
变，
fall
变成，
become
变成，
grow
渐渐变
得（
turn+
颜色）
（
get+
长
/
短
/
暗
/
亮
/
暖和
/
冷
< br>/
热）
（
become+
好）
（
go+
质
/
疯）
④
seem
似乎，
lie
处于…状态
,
keep
保持
,
stay
仍然
In summer, the days get longer, the
weather gets warmer.
In
fall, the leaves turn yellow.
The
mother went mad.
He became angry.
6.
Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all
of you have smiling faces?
7.
I
went to buy tickets, but there was none left. =I
went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets
left.
*
注：
none
后不能直接加
n.
all---none;
both---neither.
none left(
形容词
)
没有剩余的了
none of
…没有一人
-How many
people/boys
…
? --None.
8.
a
ticket to/for
…一张…的票
the answer to
the question
问题的答案
the key to the
door/car/bike/
…
a
way to
…一种…的方式
9.
be+ adj. +
介词结构
be proud
of
自豪，骄傲
e.g. The teacher is proud of his
student.
人
+be pleased
with+
物
e.g. Jim is pleased with
his new bike.
物
+be
popular with+
人受…的欢迎
e.g. The book
is popular with students.
be worried
about;
be afraid of;
be angry with;
be bored with;
be interested in;
be nervous about;
be famous
for+sth/as+
身份
be satisfied with; be surprised at;
be excited about/at sth
be strict with
sb.
be strict about/in sth
10.
set the table for
sb.
为某人摆餐具
e.g. I
’
m setting
the table for guests.
11.
I hope everything goes
well.
我希望一切顺利。
12.
be able to do
能够
--
-
侧指通过努力能够实现的（
*will be able
to
）
can---
侧指人所具有的一种能力
13.
ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb.
=give sb. a call
打电话
14.
Lily and her mother go to Beijing.
区别
Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.
Lily with her
mother go to Beijing.
15.
be sorry for sb.
e.g. I am sorry
for you.
be sorry about sth
e.g. I am sorry about your
illness.
be sorry to do sth
e.g. I am sorry
to hear that.
be sorry that+
从句
e.g.
I
’
m sorry that he lost the
game.
16.
one of
+the +adj
最高级
+N
复
+V
单
:
“其中最
…之一”
e.g. It is one of the most
interesting books.
17.
lonely
“孤单的、寂寞的”
，强调精神上
的孤单、寂寞，形容词，既可作表语也可做定语
.
alo
ne
—“单独的
/
单独地
形容词
/
副词”
，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表语
,
不能做定语
e.g. The old
man lives alone, but he
doesn
’
t feel lonely.
He is a lonely
man.
他是一个孤独的人
.
I stay at home alone.
我独自一人呆在家中
.
a lonely road
一条偏僻的道路
18.
because of +
n./
短语：
I
can
’
t go to the party
because of the weather.
because +
句子：
I
can
’
t go to the party
because it rains heavily.
19.
teach sb. sth:
Lily teaches us English.
teach sb. to do
sth
：
Lily teaches
me to draw pictures.
20.
perform short and funny plays
21.
in the
end=at last=finally
最后
区：
at the end
of
…在…的结尾
22.
What
’
s the matter
with sb.?=What
’
s wrong with
sb.?
=What
’
s the
trouble? =What
’
s up?
你怎么了？
23.
die- died-dying
死亡
动词
dead
形容词
死的
death
名词
死亡
24.
上演
be
on:
强调状态
e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.
put
on:
强调动作
e.g. A new film will put on this
evening.
25.
tell a story/joke/lie
讲故事
/
讲笑话
/
说谎
26.
on
the night of April 14th
on a cold morning
27.
on
the/one
’
s way
to
…在…的路上
on
the/one
’
s way home
28.
fall into
the sea
掉入大海
29.
live together
happily
幸福地生活在一起
30.
容器
+be full
of+
物
=be filled
with
装满，充满
e.g. The cup is full
of/filled with water.
31.
<
/p>
花费
spend/cost/pay/take
< br>用法
(1). Sb. +spend
+
时间
/
金钱
+ on sth.
某人在某事上花时间
/
金钱。
Sb.
+spend+
时间
/
金钱
+( in) doing sth.
某人花时间
/
金钱做某事。
(2). Sb.
+pay/paid+
金钱
+for+sth.
某人为某东西花钱。
Sb.
+pay/paid for+sth.
某人为某东西付款。
(3).
Sth+cost
sb.+
金钱
什么东西花了我多少钱。
(4
）
. It
takes/took sb.+
时间
+to do
sth.
做什么事情花了我多长时间。
32.
The family
is
…这个家庭是…
The family
are
…
这些家人是…
33.
noise
不可数名词
嘈杂声
noisy
形容词
嘈杂的
noisily
副词
嘈杂地
区分：
noise
噪音
sound
声音
voice
嗓音
34.
at first
首先
in the end
最后
=at last
35.
笑脸
the smiling faces
36.
make/made sth./make
sb.+
形容词
/make
sb.+
名词
让某人做某事
/
怎样
37.
called/named
被叫做…
eg. She
’
s a girl
called/named Maria.
38.
on the night/morning/afternoon of
+
日期
在某个特定时间的晚上
/
上午
/
下午
39.
It
has
…
of history.
它有…的历史
= It has a history
of+
年份
40.
used to do sth.
过去常做某事
be/ get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
41.
become/be
interested in doing sth.
对…感兴趣
42.
agree with sb.
同意某人意见
43. end with
happiness/sadness
以喜剧
/
悲剧结尾
Topic
2
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
(
反义词
)well
(
最高级
)shyest
tand(
过去式
)understood
s(
同义词
)worried
action(
形容词
)satisf
ied
se(
形容词
)surprised
tion(
动词
)suggest
er(
形容词
)strange
(
同义词
)suggestion
(
反义词
)too
us(
名词
)humor
(
名词
)sadness
(
反义词
)fair
(
过去式
)hit
（二）重点词组
:
( 1 )
“
be +
形容词
+
介词”
的结构
:
be worried about
对……感到担心
/
焦虑
be glad about
对……高兴
be
nervous about
对……紧张
be
strict with sb.
对某人严格
be strict in / about sth.
对某事严格
be patient with
对……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with
对……满意
be bored
with
对……烦闷
be popular with
受……欢迎
be angry
with/at sb.
对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth.
对某事生气
be surprised at
对……惊奇
be excited at
对……兴奋
be
interested in
对……有兴趣
be tired of
对……疲倦
be
afraid of
对……害怕
( 2 )
课文词组
:
badly in = be bad at
不擅长于某一方面
在某方面表现很差
反义词组为
do well
in
…
=be good
at
…擅长
with sb. =
have a talk with sb.
与某人谈一谈
3. over and over again
反复地
;
一再
in line
排队等候
5. fall behind
落后
sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事
7. at
one
’
s age
在某人的年龄时
at the age of
“在…
.
岁时”
to eat less
high-energy food
少吃高能量的食品
down
冷静
;
镇静
calm sb down
使某人平静下来
bad
experiences
有不好的经历
to sb.
发生
to spl.
搬到某处
no friends to talk with
没有朋友可以交流
you
for+doing sth.
谢谢你做某事
used to
(doing) sth.
习惯于
(
做
)
某事
/ make friends with
与……交朋友
sb.
suggestions/advice
给某人建议
in
被他人接受
;
相处融洽
to pass an exam = fail an exam
考试不及格
a friend
or relative
失去一个朋友或亲戚
to do sth.
拒绝做某事
with sb.
与某人争论
a normal life
过正常的生活
it
easy
放轻松，别紧张
=Don
’
t be
nervous!
(
动词
)about=be
worried
（形容词）
about
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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