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Module 5
语言知识点
1. When you heat a metal, it expands.
①
vt./vi.
(
使
)
（尺寸、数字或数量等）扩大，增加
e.g.
我们学校的学生人数在迅速增长。
Students in our school
_____________ rapidly.
我们可以通过阅读扩大词汇量。
②
扩展
/<
/p>
发展
(
事业
)
e.g.
我们增开了两家商店以扩大业务。
We have ___________ the business by
opening two more stores.
2. When you
heat a metal, it contracts.
contract
vt./vi.
收缩；签订合同
n.
合同；契约
e.g.
金属热胀冷缩。
Metals
expand when they are heated and contract when
(they are) cooled.
contract with
sb.
与
…
签定合同
sign/make a contract with sb.
reaction of metals with these
substances can be put in order.
react
：
vi
反应，回应
react to
sth
对
….
做出反应，回应
How did she react
to your advice?
react with sth
与
...
.
起反应
Iron reacts_______ with
water and air to produce rust.
react
against
He reacted
strongly against my suggestion.
reaction
：
n.
What is his
parents
’
__________(react)to
his behavior?
--I want to know how you
react ____ my lecture.
--On the whole,
it
’
s very excellent, but I
react strongly______the thoughts
on
human nature.
4. Add some oil to the
water.
(1). add A to B
把
A
加入<
/p>
B
中
若茶太浓，
你可再加些水。
If
the tea is too strong, _______________________.
(2). add to
增加
= increase
坏天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather
___________________
(3). add up sth
把
…
加起来
把你的分数加起来，看看得了多少分。
___________
_________and
see
how
many points you get.
(4).
add up to
总计达到
(
后加
数字
)
这项工程费用总计
200
万美元。
The expense of
the project _____________2 million.
—
Did little Kate help you
with the work yesterday?
—
Wh
y
？
Yes. But her
help
，
as a matter of
fact
，
_____my a
naughty girl!
1
A
．
added up
to
B
．
added
up
C
．
added
to
D
．
Added
5. ordinary
ordinary/ common/ usual / normal
1.
ordinary
：平凡的，普通的；平淡无奇的
反义词：
outstanding
她的妈妈是一位平凡的教师。
_______________
_________________
2.
common:
常见的；共同的（强调共同性）
We
are brothers, but we have nothing in common.
3.
usual:
习惯的，经常的
反义词：
unusual
We will meet at the usual place.
4. normal
：正常的
,
常规的
反义词：
abnormal
我只想要一个正
常的生活。
________________________
Though she is ill, she keeps on working
as_________.
Air service is now back
to_______after two days of heavy fog.
This kind of diseases is one of the
most________disease among women.
The
TV
series
Lang
Yabang
is
very
popular
among_________people
in
China.
6
. ….,as both are supposed
to have good Physics Departments.
(1) I suppose…
I suppose that the price of gas will go
up.
(2) be supposed to do
应该做某事，理应如此
Am I supposed
to clean all the rooms or just this one?
The message is very important, so it
is_________(suppose)to be sent as
soon
as possible.
7
．
conclude
v
．断定；推断；
conclusion n.
结论
in conclusion
总之，最后
come to a
conclusion
得出结论
(1)We ________________________ that he
was _______ our plan.
我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。
(2) ____________, we should
_____________________ to reduce the air
pollution.
最后，我认为我们应该采取一些有效的措施去减少空气污染。
8
．
form
v.
形成
,
构成
n
．表格；形式
归纳拓展
(1)fill in
the form
2
in
the form of...
form a good habit of
他正在填申请表。
________
_______________________
水在零度以下以固体的形式存在。
_
_______________________________________
中学时，他们养成了早起的习惯。
They _______________________getting up
early when in high school.
【链接训练】
(1)________
，
the
house is like the letter S.
A
．
In form
B
．
In the form
C
．
With form
D
．
In a form
(2)Different forms of maps are
appearing.
各种形式的地图出现了。
(3)This footballer’s been
_______________.
这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(4)Help
money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
【链接训练】
________
，
the
house is like the letter S.
A
．
In form
B
．
In the form
C
．
With form
D
．
In a form
11
．
balance
n
．天平，秤；平衡；收支差额，余额
v
．平衡；斟酌，权衡
归纳拓展
(1)keep a
balance between A and B
保持
A<
/p>
与
B
均衡
keep one's balance
保持
< br>(
身体
)
平衡；保持镇静
lose one's balance
失
去平衡，心慌意乱
(
表动作
)
be out of balance
失去平衡
(
表状态
)
(2)balance A against B
权衡
/
比较
A
与
B
(3)balanced adj.
保持平衡的；均衡的
例句
(1)
你穿着溜冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗？
____
_______________________
在作出决定之前，一定要权衡利弊。
__________________________________________________
_________
___
(3)
他
在
墙
上
用
双
臂
保
持
平
衡
。
_______________________________________
【链接训练】
There are
both advantages and disadvantages in the scheme
proposed
，
but
____
I think we should benefit by adopting it.
A
．
on balance
B
．
out
of balance
C
．
on
the balance
D
．
off
balance
12. I never used to enjoy
science, but….
(P49)
过去我从来不喜欢理科，但
….
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