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2017
年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.
sing
（现在分词）
singing 2.
dance
（现在分词）
dancing 3.
swim
（现在分词）
swimming
（同义词）
paint 5.
story
（复数）
stories 6.
Write
（同音词）
right
7. drum
（复数）
drums
8. piano
（复数）
pianos 9.
also
（同义词）
too/either
（单三）
makes
（现在分词）
making 11.
Center
（形容词）
central
（名词）
teacher
13. musician
（形容词）
musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play
chess
下国际象棋
speak
English
说英语
play the guitar
弹吉它
want to
do…想做……
2. be good at
擅长于
what club /sports
什么俱乐部
/
运动
G7BU1p1
music /swimming /sports club
音乐
< br>/
游泳
/
运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well
in doing sth.
擅长做某事
like to do
…喜欢做…
What
about…?…怎么样？
be
good at
doing…擅长做…
tell stories
讲故事
the story telling club
讲故事俱乐部
G7BU1p2
3. talk to
跟…..说
write
stories
写小说
want
…for
the school show
为学校表演招聘……
after
school
放学后
do
kung fu
打中国功夫
come
and show us
来给我们表演
G7BU1p3
4. play the drum
敲鼓
play the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the violin
拉小提琴
G7BU1p4
5. be good with
善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好
make friends
结交朋友
help
sb. with sth
在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend
在周末
help
with...
帮助做……
be free /busy
有空
/
很忙
call sb.
at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to
do…需要某人<
/p>
/
某物做……
English-speaking students
说英语的学生
G7BU1p5
join……
the club
加入…俱乐部，
be
in=join in
…成为…中的一员
G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. /
No, I
can’t.
2.
What club do you want to join? I want to join
the chess club.
3. You can join the
English club. Sounds good.
4. I
can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I
want to join your organization
(
组
织
) to help kids
with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I
am 15 years old. I
’m
a
student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the
guitar well. I can sing many songs
. I
can swim and speak English well, too. I think I
can be good with the kids. I also do
well in telling stories.
I
hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,Mike
Unit 2
What
time do you usually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
up
（反义词
)down 2.
brush
（单三）
brushes 3.
tooth
（复数）
teeth
4.
always(
反义词
)never
(
反义词）
late 6.
work(
同义词）
job 7.
night(
反义词）
day 8.
half(
复数）
halves 9.
run
（现在分词）
running 10.
clean(
现在分词）
cleaning 11.
either…or…
（反义词）
neither
…nor…
12.
life(
复数）
lives 13.
taste
（单三）
tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1. get
up
起床，站起
get
dressed
穿上衣服
have/take
a shower
洗淋浴
brush teeth
涮牙
eat breakfast
吃早餐
What
time
几点，何时
go
to school
去学校
do
homework
做家庭作业
2. at night
在晚上
from…to…从……到……
in the morning
在上午
go to work
去上班
That's a
funny time
for…那是做……有意思的时间。
be late
for…做……迟到
on weekends
在周末
3. on school days
在上学期间
have(eat)
breakfast /dinner
吃早餐
/
晚餐
4. do (one's) homework
做作业
take a walk
散步，走一走
a
quarter past /to+
钟点数……过
/
差一刻钟
in the afternoon
/evening
在下午
/
晚
上
go to bed
上床睡觉
half past
+
钟点数……点半
go home
回家
…or
要么……要么，或者…..或者
lots of=many+
可数（复数）大量，许多
eat quickly
吃得快
play sports
做运动
have
much time for
…有许多时间做……
for half an
hour
半小时
get home
到家
eat a good breakfast
早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿
早餐
eat…for
lunch
午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner
午餐
/
晚餐后
be (not) good for
对……健康有（没）益
taste good
尝起来好吃
6. have a
shower
洗澡
have a
very healthy life
有健康的生活
need to do
…需要做……
after doing to
have
…为了有……
做……后
from
Monday to Friday
从周一到周五
radio station
广播电台
make breakfast for
sb.
替某人做早饭
get to school
到校
三、关键句型
1. What
time do you usually get up? I usually get up
at six thirty.
2.
That’s
a funny time for
breakfast.
3. When do students usually
eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a
quarter to sev
en in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or
play computer games.
5. At twelve, she
eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows
it’s
not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、佳作欣赏
My School
Day
I am a student. I usually get up
at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.
Then I go
to school
at
eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch
at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often
eat dinner at
19:00 and
then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At
22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
Subway
（同义词）
underway 2.
ride
（现在分词）
riding 3.
bike(
完全式）
bicycle
4. far
from
（反词）
near to 5.
km(
完全式）
kilometer 6.
drive
（现在分词）
driving
7. cross
（介词）
across
(
名词）
crossing 8.
Village(
指人）
villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10.
stop(
同义词
) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take
the train /bus/boat/subway
乘火车
/
公共汽车
/
船
< br>/
地铁
=by
train/bus/boat/subway
How
do(does)+
人
+ get
to+
地方？你怎样到达……
人
+take(s)+
交通工具
+to+
地方
=
人
+go(es)+
地方
+to
by+
交通工具乘…去…
bike=ride a bike=on
one’s
bike
骑自行车
how long
多久，多长
how
far
多
远
How long does it take sb. to
do…?做……花某人多长时间？
It take(s) +
人
(
宾格<
/p>
)+
时间段
(sometime) to
do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from
…to
…?
……离……有多远？
I'm
not sure.
我不能确信。
have a
good day at school.
上课快乐
you, too.
你也是。
the bus ride
乘公共汽车
to school
走路上学
drive one's car to
do…开某人的车去做……
from here
从这儿
every day
每天：天天
of
认为
bus stop
公交车站点
train station
火车站
far does he
/she live
from…?
他
/
她住在离……有多远？
What does he/she think of sth/doing
sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?
他
/
她觉得……如何？
6.
between…and
在….
.和……之间
come true
实现，成为现实
by bus
/train
乘公交车
/
火车
run too quickly
for…对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do
sth…做……怎么样
cross the
river
通过河
none
(an)11-year-old boy
一个
11
岁的男孩
be not
afraid
不害怕
love
to do sth.=like to do
sth
喜欢做……
play with
sb/sth
和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be
like…to
sb.
像……一样对
……
like this
像这样
It is one's
dream to
do…做……是某人的梦想。
have to
do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway
坐索道
7. thanks for
+ n. / v. ing
…感谢你（做）某事
get there
到达那儿
三、关键句型
1. How do
you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to
school by bike=I get to school o
n my
bike.
2. How far is it from your home
to school?
It’s
about
three kilometers
3. How long does it
take you to get to school? It takes me
about half an hour on fo
ot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get
to school.
5. There is a very big
river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best
Way for Me to Go to School
Different
students go to school in different ways in our
school, but I llike to go to scho
ol on
foot. First, I
live near the school,
so my home is not far from my school. And it takes
me a few min
utes to get there.
Second, there is a crossing on my way
to school, and sometimes the traffic is very
bus
y. I think it is safer
to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is
good for my health.
It’s
a
kind of spo
rt and it makes me study in
my opinion, the best way to go to school is on
fo
ot. What about you?
Unit
4
Don’t
eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
(
复数）
rules
2. hallway(
复数）
hallways
3. listen(
现在分词）
listening
(
现在分词
)fighting
5. outside(
反义词
)inside
6. wear(
同音词）
where
ant(
反义词
)unimportant 8.
bring to
（反义词）
take to
m(
复数）
uniforms
(
反义词）
in
11. before(
反义词）
after
(
反义词
)clean
13.
noisy(
反义词
)quiet 14.
relax(
形容词
)relaxing/relaxed
le(
副
词
)terribly
16.
luck(
形容词
)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.
dining hall
餐厅
listen
to
听
in class
上课
in the dining
hall
在餐厅
don't
arrive late
for…=be
not late
for...
不要到……迟到
2.a lot of
许多，大量
be quiet=keep
quiet
安静
wear a hat /the
school uniform
穿着帽
子
/
穿着校服
bring
…to…
带……到
< br>(
给)……
on
time
for……准时
(
按时
)
做……
to,has to
不得不
don't(doesn’t)
have to do
…=needn’t....不必做……
go out
外出
(
娱乐
)
do the dishes=wash the
dishes(U5)
清洗餐具
ce
the guitar=practice playing the
guitar
练习弹吉它
help sb.
(to) do sth.
帮助
某人做某事
on school
nights
在夜自习，在晚上上课
before dinner
晚饭前
every Saturday /morning
< br>每周六
/
每天上午
6. make (one's) bed
铺床
make breakfast
做早餐
follow the rules
遵守规则
be strict
with+
人对某人要求严格
be
strict in+
事情对某事要求严格
too
many+
可数名词（复数）大多的……
leave +
物品
+in the kitchen
把某东西忘放在厨
房
be noisy
吵闹，发出噪音
What can
I do?
我该怎么办呢？
think about
考虑，思考
read a
book
看书
make rules
to
do…制定规章来做……
good luck!
祝你好运！
home
在家
learn to
do...
学习做……
fun
过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep +
宾语
+
形容词使……保持某种状态
< br>
keep
one’s
hair short
某人留短发
get
sb.
替某人拿某物
want
sb. to
do…想某人做……
It's best to
do…做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1.
Don’t
arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
2. Can we
bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.
There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5.
Don’t
leave the dirty dishes
in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the
rules in our school. Now l
et me tell
you about them. We
can’t
arrive late for class. We
can’t
talk loudly in
clas
s. We should keep quiet. When we
meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello
to them. We
can’t
eat or drink in class, and we
can’t
listen to music or
play games i
n class.I think we have too
many rules. What about yours? Please write and
tell me. Y
ours
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.
panda(
复数
) pandas
2. zoo(
复数
)zoos 3.
tiger(
复数
)tigers
4.
koala(
复数
)koalas 5.
giraffe (
复数
)giraffes
nt(
复数
)elephant
(
反义词
)di gent
8. beautiful(
名词
)beauty
(
反义词
)ugly
9.
Australia(
指人
)Australian
(
对应词
)north 11.
Africa(
指人
)African
12. friendly
(
反义词
)unfriendly
(
反义词
)remember 14. dang
er(
形容
词
)dangerous
(
反义词
)safety
(
复数
)ivories
save(
名词
)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let
sb do sth. first.
咱们某人先做…
why do you
like…？你为什么喜欢……?
2. kind of
稍微，有点儿
South Africa
南非
be
from…=come
from
来自…
walk
on two legs
两条腿走路；立着走路
all day=the whole day
全天，整天
be friendly to sb.
对于某人很友好；
Why
don’t
you
like…?=why
not
like…你为什么不
喜欢……?
Let’s
do sth.
=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
3.a lot
非常，十分
black and white
黑白相间
friendly to sb.
对某人友好
What
animals=which animals
什么动物
in (great) danger
处于
(
极大
)
危险中
cut down
砍倒
be made of
+
物质由…..制成
a
symbol of good luck
好运的象征
so
many+
可数名词复数如此多的
……
save the elephant
拯救大象
one of
Thailand’s
symbols
泰国的一个标志
student
from Thailand
泰国的学生
get lost =be lost
迷路
lose
one’s
home
无家可归，失去家园
walk
for a long time
走了很长时间
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
kill
…for…因……而杀死…
things made of ivory
象牙制品
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事<
/p>
(
未做）
forget doing
sth.
忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1. Why do
you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because
they’re
kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why
does John like koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because
they’re
very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why
don’t
you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Because
they’re
really
scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里？
They’re
from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
5.
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get
lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷
路。
6. They can also remember places with
food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing
their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000
elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约
3000
头大象（之前超过
10
万头大象）
。
10.
Isn’t
she
beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal
I Like There are many kinds of animals in the
world. What animal do I like
?
Let’s
know her.
Many people like her very much. I also
like her. She is from China. She is very cute.
S
he
doesn’t
eat
grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day.
She is so nice. She
is black white. She
has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has
black legs and a
rms. What animal is
she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do
you like her? W
hat animal do you like?
Unit 6
I’m
watching TV
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