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2017
年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.
sing
（现在分词）
singing
2.
dance
（现在分词）
dancing
3.
swim
（现在分词）
swimming
（同义词）
paint 5.
story
（复数）
stories 6.
Write
（同音词）
right
7. drum
（复数）
drums 8.
piano
（复数）
pianos 9.
also
（同义词）
too/either
10.
make
（单三）
makes
（现在分词）
making 11.
Center
（形容词）
central
12.
teach
（名词）
teacher
13. musician
（形容词）
musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play
chess
下国际象棋
speak English
说英语
play the guitar
弹吉它
want to do…
想做……
2. be good
at
擅长于
what club /sports
什么俱乐部
/
运动
G7BU1p1
music
/swimming /sports club
音乐
/
游泳
/
运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in
doing sth.
擅长做某事
like to do …
喜欢做…
What about…?…怎么样？
be good at doing…擅长做… tell
stories
讲故事
the story telling club
讲故事俱乐部
G7BU1p2
3. talk to
跟…..说
write stories
写小说
want …for the school
show
为学校表演招聘…… after school
放学后
do kung fu
打中国功夫
come and show us
来
给
我
们
表
演
G7BU1p3
4. play
the drum
敲鼓
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the violin
拉小提琴
G7BU1p4
5. be good with
善于应付（处理）…的
；和某人相处很好
make
friends
结交朋友
help
sb. with sth
在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend
在周末
help
with...
帮助做……
be free /busy
有空
/
很忙
call sb.
at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do…
需要某人
/
某物做……
English-speaking
students
说英语的学生
G7BU1p5
join…… the club
加入…俱乐部，be
in=join in …
成为…中的一员
G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1. Can you
draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I
want to join the chess club.
3. You can
join the English club. Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also
play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs.
Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join
your organization (
组织
) to
help kids with sports, music and
English. My name
is Mike. I
am 15 years old.
I’
m a
student in No. 1
Middle school.
I
can
play
the
guitar
well.
I
can
sing
many
songs.
I
can
swim
and
speak
English
well,
too. I think I can be
good with the kids. I also do well in telling
stories.
I hope to get your letter
soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2
What
time do you usually go to school?
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一、词汇拓展
1.
up
（反义词
)down 2.
brush
（单三）
brushes 3.
tooth
（复数）
teeth
4. always(
反义词
)never
(
反义词）
late 6.
work(
同义词）
job
7.
night(
反义词）
day 8.
half(
复数）
halves 9.
run
（现在分词）
running
10. clean(
现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…
（反义词）neither …nor…
12.
life(
复数）
lives 13.
taste
（单三）
tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.
get up
起床，站起
get
dressed
穿上衣服
have/take
a shower
洗
淋浴
brush
teeth
涮牙
eat breakfast
吃早餐
What time
几点，何时
go to
school
去学校
do homework
做家庭作业
G7BU2p7
2. at
night
在晚上
from…to…
从……到……
G7BU2p8
in the morning
在上午
go to work
去上班
That's a funny time
for…
那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for…
做……迟到
on weekends
在周末
G7BU2p9
3. on
school days
在上学期间
have(eat) breakfast /dinner
吃早餐
/
晚餐
4. do (one's) homework
做作业
take a walk
散步，走一走
a
quarter past /to+
钟点数
……过
/
差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening
在下午
/
晚上
go to bed
上床睡觉
half past +
钟点数
……点半
go
home
回家
G7BU2p10
5.
either…or
要么……要么，或者…..或者
lots
of=many+
可数（复数）大量，许多
eat quickly
吃得快
play sports
做运动
have much time for …有许多时间做…… for
half an hour
半小时
get home
到家
eat a good
breakfast
早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch
午餐吃…… after lunch
/dinner
午餐
/
晚餐后
be (not) good for
对……健康有（没）益
taste good
尝起来好吃
G7BU2p11
6. have
a shower
洗澡
have a very healthy life
有
健<
/p>
康
的
生
活
need to do
…
需要做……
after doing to have …
为
了
有
……
做……后
from
Monday to Friday
从周一到周五
radio station
广播电台
make breakfast for
sb.
替某人做早饭
get to
school
到校
G7BU2p12
三、关键句型
1. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
2.
That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter
to seven in the evening.
4. In the
evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit
and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows
it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、佳作欣赏
My School
Day
I am a student. I usually get up
at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.
Then
I
go
to
school
at
eight.
School
starts
at
eight
thirty.
I
eat
lunch
at
twelve.
I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner
at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my
homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to
bed.
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Unit 3 How do
you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
Subway
（同义词）
underway 2.
ride
（现在分词）
riding 3.
bike(
完全式）
bicycle
4.
far
from
（反义词）
near
to 5.
km(
完全式）
kilometer
6.
drive
（现在分词）
dri
ving
7. cross
（介词）
across
(
名词）
crossing 8.
Village(
指人）
villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10.
stop(
同义词
) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take
the train /bus/boat/subway
乘
火
车
/
公
共<
/p>
汽
车
/
船
/
地
铁
=by
train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+
人
+
get to+
地方？
你怎样到达……
G7BU3p13
人
+take(s)+
交通工具
+to+
地方
=
人
+go(es)+
地方
+to
by+
交通工具
乘…去…
2.
by bike=ride a
bike=on one’s bike
骑自行车
how
long
多久，多长
how
far
多远
How long does it take sb. to
do…?
做……花某人多长时间？
It take(s) +
人
(
宾格
)+
时间段
(s
ometime) to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to …?
……离……有多远？
I'm
not sure.
我不能确信。
have a
good day at school.
上课快乐
you, too.
你也是。
the bus ride
乘公共汽车
G7BU3p14
3.
walk to school
走路上学
drive
one's car to do…
开某人的车去做……
from
here
从这儿
every day
每天：天天
G7BU3p15
4.
think of
认为
bus stop
公交车站点
train station
火车站
G7BU3p16
5.
How far does
he /she live from…?
他
/
她住在离……有多远？
What does he/she think of sth/doing
sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing
sth?
他
/
她觉得……如何？
6.
between…and
在…..和……之间
come
true
实现，成为现实
by
bus /train
乘公交车
/
火
车
run too quickly
for…
对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do
sth…
做……怎么样
cross the river
通过河
one (an)11-year-old boy <
/p>
一个
11
岁的男孩
be not afraid
不害怕
love to do sth.=like to
do sth
喜欢做……
play with
sb/sth
和某人玩耍；
玩耍某物
be like…to sb.
像……一样对……
like this
像这样
It is one's dream to
do…
做……是某人的梦想。
have to do…
不
得
不
做
某
事……
go on a ropeway
坐索道
G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n.
/ v. ing …感谢你（做）某事
get
there
到达那儿
G7BU3p18
三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by
bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How
far is it from your home to school? It’s about
three kilometers
3. How long
does it take you to get to school? It takes me
about half an hour
on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get
to school.
5. There is a very big river
between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best
Way for Me to Go to School
Different
students go to school in different ways in our
school, but I llike to
go to school on
foot.
First, I live near
the school,
so my home is
not far from my school. And it takes
me
a
few
minutes
to
get
there. Second, there is
a crossing on my
way
to
school, and
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sometimes the
traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to
school on foot.
Third, I think walking
is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it
make
s
me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go
to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1.
rule(
复数）
rules
2.
hallway(
复数）
hal
lways 3.
listen(
现在分词）
listening
4.
fight(
现在分词
)fighting 5.
outside(
反义词
)inside 6.
wear(
同音词）
where
7.
important(
反义词
)unimportant 8. bring
to
（反义词）
take to
9.
uniform(
复数）
uniforms
(
反义词）
in 11.
before(
反义词）
after
12.
dirty
(
反
义
词
)clean
13.
noisy(
反
义
词
)quiet
14.
relax(
形
容
词
)relaxing
/relaxed
15.
terr
ible(
副词
)terribly 16.
luck(
形容词
)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.
dining hall
餐厅
listen to
听
in class
上课
in the dining hall
在餐厅
don't arrive
late for…
=be not late
for...
不要到……迟到
G7BU4p19
2.
a lot of
许多，大量
be quiet=keep
quiet
安静
wear a hat /the school uniform
穿着帽子
/
穿着校服
bring …to…
带……到
(
给)……
3.
be
on time for……
准时
(
按时
)
做……
4.
have to,has to
不得不
don't(doesn’t) have to do
…=needn’t....不必
做……
go out
外出
(
娱乐
)
do
the
dishes=wash
the
d
ishes(U5)
清
洗
餐
具
G7BU4p21
5.
practice the
guitar=practice playing the
guitar
练习弹吉它
help
sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
on school
nights
在夜自习，在晚上上课
before
dinner
晚饭前
every Saturday /morning
每周六
/
每天上午
G7BU4p22
6. make (one's) bed
铺床
make
breakfast
做早餐
follow the rules
遵守规则
be strict
with+
人
对某人要求严格
be
strict
in+
事情
对某事要求严格
too
many+
可数名词（复数）
大多的……
leave
+
物品
+in the kitchen
把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy
吵闹，发出噪音
What can I do?
我该怎么办呢？
think about
考虑，思考
read a
book
看书
make rules to do…制定规章来做……
good luck!
祝你好运！
G7BU4p23
7.
at home
在家
learn to do...
学习做……
8.
have fun
过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep +
宾语
+
形容词
使……保持某种状态
keep
one’s hair short 某人留短发
get
sb.
替某人拿某物
want sb. to do…
想某人做……
It's best to do…
做……是最好的。
G7BU4p24
三、关键句型
1. Don’t
arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to
school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.
There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5. Don’t
leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
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6. I have to
keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want
to know the rules in our school. Now let
me tell you about them.
We
can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly
in class. We should keep
quiet.
When
we
meet
our
teachers
on
our
way,
we
should
say
hello
to
them.
We
can’t
eat or drink in class,
and we can’t listen to music or play games in
class.
I think we have too
many rules. What about yours? Please write and
tell me.
Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.
panda(
复数
) pandas 2.
zoo(
复数
)zoos 3.
tiger(
复数
)tigers 4.
koala(
复
数
)koalas
5. giraffe
(
复数
)giraffes
nt(
复数
)elephant
(
反义词
)di gent
8.
beautiful(
名词
)beauty
(
反义词
)ugly 9.
Australia(
指人
)Australian
10.
south(
对
应
词
)north
11.
Africa(
指
人
)African
12.
friendly
(
反
义
词
)unfriendly
13.
forget(
反义词
)remember 14.
dange
r(
形容词
)dangerous
(
反义词
)safety
16.
ivory(
复数
)ivories
save(
名词
)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let
sb do sth. first.
咱们某人先做…
why do you
like…？你为什么喜
欢……?
2. kind of
稍微，有点儿
South Africa
南非
be from…=come from
来自…
walk on two legs
两条腿走路；
立着走路
all day=the whole day
全天，整天
be friendly to sb.
对于某人很友
好；
Why don’t you like…?=why
not like…
你为什么不喜欢……?
Let’s do sth. =shall we do sth
=what/how about doing
sth
G7BU5p26
3.
a lot
非常，十分
black and white
黑白相间
4.
be friendly
to sb.
对某人友好
What animals=which animals
什么动物
G7BU5p28
5.
be in (great)
danger
处于
(
极大
)
危险中
cut down
砍倒
be
made of
+
物质
由…..制成
a symbol of good luck
好
运的象征
so many+
可数名词复数
如此多的……
save the
elephant
拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols
泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand
泰国的学
生
get lost
=be
lost
迷路
lose
one’s
home
无家可归，失
去家园
walk
for a long time
走了很长时间
places with food and water
有食物和
水的地方
kill …for…
因……而杀死…
things made of ivory
象牙制品
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
(
未做）
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
（已做）
三、关键句型
1. Why do
you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
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Because they’re
kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why does John like koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why don’t you
like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Because they’re really scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions
from?
狮子来自哪里？
They’re from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can
walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with
food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so
elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000
elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约<
/p>
3000
头大象（之前超过
10
万头大象）
。
10.
Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal
I Like
There
are
many
kinds
of
animals
in
the
world.
What
animal
do
I
like?
Let’s
know
her.
Many people like her
very much. I also like her. She is from China. She
is very
cute. She doesn’t eat grass and
meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so
nice.
She
is
black
white.
She
has
two
big
black
ears
and
eyes.
And
she
also
has
black
legs and arms.
What
animal
is
she?
She
is
a
panda.
I
like
panda
very
much.
Do
you
like
her?
What
animal
do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1.
use(
现在分词
)using
2.
wash(
现在分词
)washing
3.
drink(
现在分词
)dri
nking
4. shop
(
现在分词
)shopping 5.
man(
复数
) men 6.
Study(
现在分词
)studying
7.
America(
形容词
)American 8.
dragon(
复数
)dragons 9.
child(
复数
)children
10.
young(
反义词
)old
11. miss(
现在分词
)missing 12.
wish(
同义词
)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1. read
a newspaper
看报纸
2. make soup
做
汤
G7BU6p31
What
are you/they doing? I'm /They're …
你在做什么？
我在
< br>/
他们在……。
What is he doing?
他在做什么？
He's…
他在……。
read a
newspaper
看报
use
the compute
用电脑
talk on the phone
电话交谈
G7BU6p31
2.
go to the
movies
看电影
eat out
出去吃饭
This is…
我是……
(电话用语）
It's
…here.
我是……
(电话用语）
Not much.
没什么事。
I'd
love(like) to.
我很愿意。
See you
then.
再见。
G7BU6p32
3.
drink tea
喝茶
make dinner
做晚饭
dragon boat races
龙舟比赛
.
下载可编辑
.
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