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GOforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 02:48
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2021年3月3日发(作者:birth是什么意思)




Unit1


总结






重点单 词:


can



t= cannot




relaxing


:轻松的















easy


:简单的




interesting


:简单的





difficult


:困难的




重点短语:


play the guitar


:弹吉他






play chess


:下棋













speak English


:说英语






join a club


:加入一个社团













want to do sth


:想要做某事




want+ n




想要什么













like to do sth


:喜欢做某事














be good at doing sth:


擅于做某事





sound good




听起来很不错













be good with sth


善于应付某事


make friends


:交朋友













on the weekend


:在周末



重点句子:


Can you draw




No, I can



t.



/




Yes, I can.













What can you do



I can dance,



/



I can



t sing.












What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.




注意:


玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词


the


比如:


play


the


guitar


Unit2


总结



重点单词:


never


从不


then


:然后


funny


:搞笑的


after


:在·


·以后



What time= when always


:总是


usually


:通常



quarter:


四分之一



重点短语:


get up


起床


go to school


去学校


get dressed


:穿上衣服



Brush teeth


刷牙


take a shower :


洗澡


go home


:回家



Fr om


·


·


·


t o


·


·



从 ·


·


·到·


·


on weekends


:在周末



do homework


:做作业


take a walk


:散步


go to bed


:睡觉



eat breakfast:


吃早饭


eat dinner


:吃晚饭


eat lunch


吃午餐



like to do sth


:喜欢做某事


want to do sth


:想要做某事



start to do sth


开始做某事



thanks for + doing sth / sth


为什么而感谢?



tell sb about sth


告诉某人某事


taste good


:尝起来味道好



at


about


ten o



clock= at


around


ten o



clock


十点左右



morning, afternoon, evening


早上,下午,晚上



重点句子:


What


time


do


you


usually


get


up I


usually


get


up


at


six


thirty.


When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on


weekends.


时间的表达


:半小时:


half an hour 9:30 half past nine


6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven


整点





6



at


six


o



clock



8



at


eight


o



clock

非整点


:分在前点在后,


past


在中间


6



20 twenty


past


six


分用


60


减,


点再加上


1




to


来链接。< /p>


6



40 twenty


to


six


5.


读课文


P 11


的短文




P8


页的对话




























Unit 3


总结



数字(几十)



ten



twenty, thirty, forty, fifity,




sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,



hundred



重点单词:


Village


:村庄,村镇





villager


:村民















Bridge


:桥














afraid


:害怕














Dream


:梦想











leave


:离开














Like


:像















minute


:分钟













New


:新的













every


:每一



重点短语


:


how long:


多久











how far


:多远












take the train:


做火车








take the subway:


乘地铁












take the bus:


坐汽车








ride a bike:


骑自行车












by bike:


骑车













drive a car:


开车













bus stop:


公交站台










bus station


:汽车站












train station


:火车站








subway station


:地铁站












think of:


认为














cross the river


:过河














between

< br>·


·


·


to

·


·


·


:在·

·


·和·


·


·之间












come true:


实现




重点句子:




do you get to school


你怎么去学校?



I ride a bike.


我骑车。




long does it take to get to school It takes about 15minutes.



far is it from your home to school




It



s only about two kilometers.



their dream come true


他们的梦想能实现吗


/













Unit4


1.



重点短语:


school rule:


校规




class rules


:班规

















keep rules


:遵守规则



break rules:


违反规则

















be late for class=arrive late for school














Listen to music:


听音乐




have to




不得不
















go out


:外出








do the dishes:


清洗餐具
















make one



s bed:


铺床




Follow the rules


:遵守规则






























good luck


:祝你好运



重点句子:






What rules are these students breaking


这些学生违反了哪些规章制度?






What are the rules


规则是什么?



Can we wear hats No, we can't.


We don't have to wear a school uniform.


2.



祈使句:动词

< br>+


其它成分;




Don



t +


动词


+


其它成分






Open the door.


开门






Don



t


arrive


late for class.


上课不要迟到。






You must


be on time


.


你必须准时到。






Don



t run in the


hallways


.


不要在走廊上跑步






Don



t eat in the classroom. You must eat


in the dining hall


.


不要在教师吃东西,


你必须在餐厅吃。






Don



t


listen to


music in class.


不要在教室里听音乐。






Don



t


fight


.


不要打架。



Unit5


动物



animals








tiger


老虎







elephant


:大象





koala


:考拉






















Lion


:狮子






giraffe


:长颈鹿





cat


:猫





panda


:熊猫




重点单词:


zoo


动物园





cute


:可爱的



interesting


:有趣的



fun


:有趣的













smart


:聪明的



Lazy


:懒惰的




beautiful


:漂亮的



favorite


:最喜欢的















very


:非常







shy:


害羞的





friendly


:有好的



scary


:吓人的










重点短语



get lost


:迷路























in danger


:处于危险之中













be made of :


由·< /p>


·


·制成的












cut down:


砍到














kind of


:有点儿,稍微




重点句子:


Why do you like pandas





Because they



re kind of interesting.













Why does John like koalas




Because they



re very cute.












Why don



t you like tigers




Because they



re really scary.












Where are lions



from






They



re from South Africa.


Unit 6


1.

< p>
重点单词:


delicious


:美味的




now


:现在



tomorrow


:明天















Just


:恰好










drink


:喝




study


:学习




American


:美国















any:


任何的


;

< br>任一的



other


:其它的




child


:儿童(


children


复数)















Wish


:希望










miss


:思念



2.


重点短语:






watch TV:


看电视














read a newspaper:


看报纸



















talk on the phone


:打电话







make soup


:做汤



















listen to a CD


:听


CD










use a computer


:用电脑



















Wash the dishes= do the dishes


:洗餐具



















go to the movies:


看电影









eat out


:出去吃饭



















drink tea


:喝茶

















Dragon Boat Festival:


端午节



















Wish to do sth


:希望做某事






on Mondays


:很多个星期一



















Every night


:每晚














in the mornings


:很多个早上



3.


重点句子:


What are you doing


你在做什么?
















I



m watching TV.




















Are you doing your homework


你在做家庭作业吗?















Yes, I am.


是的,我是















No, I



m not. I



m cleaning my room.




,我正在打扫我的房间。



写出下列单词的现在分词


:





1. do






______________











2. play




_____________





3. go






______________











4. see





_____________





5. read





______________











6. make



______________






7. use






______________











8. walk



______________





9. exercise ______________











10. have



______________



Unit 7


重点单词

< p>


again


:再一次



message


:信息




visit:


拜访



Canada:


加拿大















soon


:不久







hard:


努力地,艰难的







Europe


:欧洲














Russian


:俄罗斯



重点短语



at the park


:在公园




take a message:


捎个信




call sb back


:回电话














On a vacation:


度假






study hard


:认真学习



重点句子



How is the weather = What is the weather like


天气怎么样?















It



s rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot













What



s she doing



She



s cooking.


她在做什么?她正在做饭















How



s it going













Great/ Not bad/ Terrible.


近来如何?



很好


/


不太糟糕

/


不好













Can you take a message for me


你能为我捎个信吗?



I


词型转换




形容词:


rainy



名词


:



wind



名词:


cloud



名词:


sun



形容词:


snowy


r


同音词:


whether



反义词


:good



反义词:


hot



名词:


visitor



形容词:


Canadian



现在分词


sitting



形容词:


European


y


复数:


countries


n


名词:


Russia


II


短语归纳



computer games


玩电脑游戏



the park


在公园里



a good/great time


玩得高兴



a message


捎个口信;传话



problem


没问题



picture D


在图画


D




7.


by the pool


在游泳池旁



vacation


暑假



to sb.


给某人写信



a photo/take photos


拍照



bad


不错



hard


努力学习



the mountains


在山里



sb. back


给某人回电话



for...


适合……



of...



……当中的一些



a photo of...


给……拍一张照片



sb. (not) to do sth.


告诉某人(不要)做某事



a great time +(in) doing sth.


愉快地做某事



right for doing sth


做某事正合适



IV


重点句子



1.



How


s the weather in Shanghai


—上海的天气怎么样?




It



s cloudy.


—阴天



2.



How



s it going


—情况怎么样?




No bad, thanks.


—不错,谢谢。



like you



re having a good time.


听起来像是你玩的很高兴


.


I take a message for him


我能给他捎话吗?



5.



Cloud you just tell him to call me back


—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗?




Sure, no problem.


—当然可以,没问题。



6.I



m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.


我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈,并且玩的很开心。



7.I



m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.


我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。





s very relaxing here.


这里非常令人放松。





s your summer vacation going


你的暑假过得怎么样?



family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.



我和我的家人正在山里度假





11.I want to call you but my phone isn



t working.


我想给你打电话,但是我的手机没有信号。





s hot in your country now, isn



t it


现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?







Unit8


重点地名:


p


ost office:


邮局








police station:


警察局















hotel


:旅馆











restaurant:


餐馆













Bank


:银行











hospital:


医院













Street


:大街










pay phone:


付费电话














Park


:公园











supermarket:


超市













Bookstore:


书店








clothes store:


衣服店



重点短语:


across from


: 在·


·


·对面











in front of


:在·


·< /p>


·前面













Next to



:在·

< p>
·


·附近












behind


:在·


·


·后面













On


:在·


·


·上


















bet ween```and```


:在·


·


·两者之间














go along


:沿着

















turn right:


往右转













Turn left:



往左转
















enjoy doing sth:


享受做某事































重点句型:



Is there a hospital near here


Yes, there is. It



s on Bridge Street.


Are there any restaurants near here






Yes




there



s one in front of the post office.


Where



s the hotel It



s behind the post office,


Where



s the bank It



s next to the post office.


Where



the park It



s across from the bank, behing the hotel.



Where are the pay phones



They



re between the post office and the library.


there be


结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”


包括


there is



there are



Unit9 What does he look like




I


重点单词




反义词:


straight















反义词:


short















名词:


height



















反义词:


fat















复数:


glasses


















名词:


actor actress















名词:


singer




















名词:


description















副词:


differently


名词:


difference















副词:


really




















反义词:


small



II


重点短语





like


看起来像











hair


短发












hair


卷发

















height


中等个子














build


中等身材











little


一点;


少量

< br>



big nose


大鼻子



















small mouth

















round face


圆脸




police artist


警察画家














picture of the criminal



个罪犯的图片;肖像




the


end


最后



















good


at


擅长










to


the


movie


去看电影




hair


黑发




















long face


长脸










hair


长发




ht hair


直发


















little


有点












eyes


大眼睛









same way


同样的方式










22. blonde hair


金黄色的头发





does/do+


主语


+look like




……看上去怎么样?




.+be+of+medium build/height


某人中等身材


/


个子




.+has+



hair


某人留着……发




IV


重点句子





does he look like


?他长什么样子?



2.


Is he tall or short


?他高还是矮?






s of medium height and she has long straight hair.




他中等个子,并且留着直的长发




4.I may be a little late.


我可能稍微晚一会儿



5.


He is not tall or



is of medium height


他不高不矮,他中等个子




6.



What do they look like


?他们长什么样子?




They are of medium build.


他们中等身材




people see crimes and then talk to Joe


一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔





tell him what the criminal look like.


他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子




Joe draws a picture of the criminal



and the police put it in newspapers and on television to


find him.


然后,乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报 纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。



10.I like him because he is really cool and fun



and he is good at soccer .


我喜欢他因为他真的很酷


和有趣并且他擅长足球。

< p>





Unit 10 I



d like some noodles.


重点词汇


可数:


noodles


:面条






potatoes


:土豆




tomatoes


:西红柿

























carrots


:胡萝卜




vegetables


:蔬菜





onions


:葱



















Dumplings:


饺子





pancakes


:薄饼














不可数 :


mutton


:羊肉





beef


:牛肉




meat


:肉



porridge


:稀饭






















Soup


:汤









milk


:牛奶




water


:水














有时可 数有时不可数:


chicken


:鸡肉



cabbage


:卷心菜



































fish


:鱼














1.< /p>


重点短语



would



like


:愿意,喜欢




a large bowl of


:一大碗










































two bowls of


:两碗





































what kind of


:哪种?







Blow out


:吹灭















Make a wish:


许愿












around the world:


世界各地















Bring good luck to :


给。

< p>


。带来好运




























Cut up


:切


















get popular


:受欢迎



3.


重点句子:



-- What would you like







-- I'd like beef noodles,please.


--What kind of noodles would you like



-- I'd like the beef noodles, please.




May I take your order


我能拿走你的菜单吗?





What size would you like


你想要多大的?




I



d like a large bowl, please.




Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn



t any.


注:



1,would like


的用法








would like


意为想要,


愿 意,


相当于


want



用于提出要求或建议;


但语气比


want


委婉,


一般有一下三种形式:


would like sth.


想要某物




如:


我想要些冰淇淋。


I would like some ice


cream.




would like to do sth.


想要干某事




如:


我想要和你一起去。


I would like to go with you.



would like sb. to do sth.


想要某人做某事



如:我想要她去接你。


I would like her to meet you.


注意:


would like


中的


would


在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成’


d,




I



d = I would, You



d


= You would, He



d = He would.


句式一:陈述句变一般疑问句,把情态动词移到句首


, I


变为


you





eg: I would like some milk..






Would you like some milk




注意:


其中的


some


没有变成



any

< br>是因为句子表达的是


“要求,请求,提供需要”


的意思,


在这种情况下,句中的


some


不需要变成


any




句式二:陈述句变成否定句



eg: I would like some milk.



I would not like any milk




变为否定


句时,在情态动词后面加< /p>


not


,将


some


any.



句式三:


特殊疑问句


(对划线部分提问)







I would like some milk










What would you


like







一.



词汇



1.



differently (adv.)



different (adj.)




重点词组



like sth


想要某物




food


点食物

,


点菜




tomatoes


一些西红柿




noodles


牛肉面




the beef noodles


在牛肉面里




1


特色菜


1



kind of noodles


哪种面条




large bowl of noodles


一大碗面




medium bowl of noodles


一中碗面




small bowl of noodles


一小碗面




one



s order


点菜




the beef soup


在牛肉汤里




bowl of beef soup


一碗牛肉面




size


多大(碗)




s right


对,这是正确的




the tomato and egg soup



2. lucky (adj.)



luck (n)


在西红柿鸡蛋汤里




noodles with carrots



胡萝卜牛肉面




tea


绿茶






juice


橘子汁




food


生日食物




the world


世界各地




one



s birthday


在某人的生日




different


不同




different from


与不同




different countries


在不同的国家




cake with candles



有蜡烛的生日蛋糕




number of





…的数量




person



s age


这个人的年龄




a wish


许愿





out the candles


吹灭蜡烛




one go


一次性的,同一次




true


实现



...in...



把…放进…




popular


受欢迎,流行




long noodles


吃长寿面




up


切碎




symbol of long life


长寿的象征




the same


相同




good luck to sb



给某人带来好运




different kinds of



有不同种类的




short of


短缺,缺少




on


带上,穿上




t worry


别着急



三.词汇辨析




drink


可数名词



饮料



drink


不可数名词





drink


动词



喝,饮




fish


鱼肉



不可数





可数,单复数同形


one fish



two fish


鱼的种类



可数


,


复数:


fishes


3. number


a number of


许多



谓语用复数



+


名词复数



the


number



.


的数量



谓语用单数



of +


名词复




Eg.


A


number


of


students


in


our


school


are from the USA.





The number of students in our school


is 500.



/ would like =



d like



would


like


想要某物



I


would


like


sth.


some


apples.


would


like


< p>




I


would


like


to do sth.




to go to the


zoo.


would


like






I


would


like

-


-


-


-


-


-


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