-
分类记忆法
所谓分类记忆法，即将单词按照一
定的标准归类记忆。可以分为同义反义法、短语
归类法以及属种分类法。
一、同义反义法
同义反义法即是同义词反义词归类法。例如：
easy-difficult, soft- hard, black
-white, red-green, light- heavy, tall,-short,
high- low, over
–
under,
above-below, inside-outside, sit-stand, good-bad,
happy-sad, accept-refuse, able-
unable,
comfortable-uncomfortable,
appear-disappear,like-dislike,
possible-impossible,
lucky-
unlucky, weak-strong, careful-careless, patient-
impatient, dependent -independent
二、短语归类法
短语归类法即把同一个单词构词的短语归类记忆。例如：
1.
由
go
构成的短语
go to bed,
go to sleep, go to school, go away, go off, go
out, go up, go down, go across
go
through, go over, go sightseeing, go shopping, go
camping, go swimming
2.
由
look
构成的短语
look over, look into, look after, look
up, look out of, look at, look down, look for,
look
forward to, look like,look
through
，
look the same.
3.
由
ha
ve
构成的短语
have a
look, have a rest, have a test, have a walk, have
breakfast, have lunch, have dinner,
have a meal, have a break, have a good
time, have fun, have a day off, have something to
do, have a taste
4.
由
pu
t
构成的短语
put on,
put away, put off, put out, put up, put down, put
one
’
s heart into, put on
weight
三、属种分类法
按照种类属性将单词归类，可以更加全面的背记单词。例如：
（一）学习用品
pen
钢笔
pencil
铅笔
pencil-case
铅笔盒
ruler
尺子
book
书
bag
包
comic
book
漫画书
post
card
明信片
newspaper
报纸
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