-
绝不：
by no means
under no circumstances in no case on
no occasion
account
think
about
be owed to
by occasion of sth
考虑：
take?into
consideration
由于
/
因为：
insomuch as
?
since
ascribed to
now
that
make allowance(s) for
sth
result from
be
because for
the reason /occasion that
in
that
as??
be attributed to
arise from/out
of ?
影响：
exert a
profound/far-reaching impact on
就我而言：
so/as far as I am
concerned
as far as my
knowledge is concerned
In
terms of ?
In case
of?
就
?
而言：
As far as
?is
concerned
别无选择我，只能
?
?
：
have no alternative but
?
众所周知：
It is
universally acknowledged that ? It is well- known
to all that ? As is well-known to all,
?
只有
?
才能
?
：
Only by doing ?could sb
do?
大：
big
正如常言所说：
（
just
）
as the saying/proverb goes
...
一定会：
be bound
/determined /guaranteed/certain to do
掌握：
have a grasp
/command of sth
正在：
be under way=be on the
point /course of =be about to=be on the verge
of
听说：
hear of
sth
变得惊慌：
get
into a panic
取得进展：
make progress in
doing sth
课程：
compulsary/selective subject
婉转的说：
to put it
mildly
对
?
的瘾：
addiction to
接触
:
reach out to / have access to,
即
?
：
namely
有
/
承担
?
的义务：
assume the responsibility of
阻止：
hold back
a
check on sth
prevent sb from
doing sth
shoulder
be
responsible for
advance in
step
forwards
必修课
/
选修课
be exposed to
expose sb to..
树立
?
的榜样：
cultivate
the ?example for sb
keep sb
away from doing sth
hinder
intercept sth
put
deflect sb from doing sthavert
sth
在内心深处：
in
one
’
s heart of hearts in
the cockles of the heart
表示数量的词
1.
少数几个：
a few
+n(c,pl)
2.
没几个，否定含义：
few +n(c,pl)
3.
少量：
a little + n(u)
4.
没多少，表否定：
little +n(u)
5.
很多
much
+n(u)
6.
很多
many
+n(c,pl)
7.
很多
a lot
of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)
8.
大量：
a great
/good deal of +n(u)
9.
少量
a
bit of +n(c,pl/u)
10.
大量：
an/a
great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)
11.
大量：
an/a large
amount of+n(u)
12. a great
many+n(c,pl)
13.
大量
: a great
many of
冠词
/
物主代词
/
所有格
+n(c,pl)
14.
大量
: a plenty
of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)
15.
大量：
a large number of +
n(c,pl)
16.
许
多：
many
a+n(c,sing.)
17.
足够的：
ample +
n.(c,pl/u.)
18.
无数的：
numerous +n.(c,pl)
19.
足够的：
sufficient+n(c,pl/u)
20.
无数的：
countless
+n(c,pl)
21.
a variety of +n(c,pl)
s+n(c,pl)
23.
天
文数字的花费：
astronomical cost
24.
过量的
/
多余的：
excess
25.
额外的：
extra
大多数情况下：
superfluous
redundant
added
additional
in most cases
on most occasions
in
the normal course of ?
事情并非如此：
It is not the case
that
一
?
就
?
,
刚
?
就
?
：
soon as , ,,
/scarcely had
sb done than did
done than
did
时态无所谓
had sb done when+ past
tense had no sooner done than did
sooner
had
sb
had hardly done than
did
常识：
common sense
moment
+n(
如
his
arrival
他的到来
),,
为了：
in order to
,
/so as to,
/for the sake of,
随之时间的流逝：
with the passage
of time, ,
随着
,
的积累：
as , begin
to accumulate
sth
Protest that
非常：
most/exceedingly/tremend
ously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulous
ly
反对
/
打击：
be opposed to do=object
to do disagree
dispute
that, remonstrate with
sb about
?
/aginst
?
show disapproving
attitude
raise
one
’
s voice
aginst
?
dissent from
frow
?
n in
?
=oppose (doing)
sth
/fight aginst
disapprove of
实现：
realize =bring about(
带来
)=lead up to
显而易见的
/
明显的：
obvious
apparent evident manifest
doubtless transparent
distinct
expand
one
’
深入理解：
have (further) insight
into..
丰富阅历
/
开阔视野：
enrich
one
’
s experience
s outlook
widen one
’
s
horizon
昂贵的：
costly
expensive
dear luxurious
give rise to
机会垂青有准备的人：
chances only
favour those who are ready/prepared
引起
/
导致：
bring
about/forth
致
) be to blame
for
起关注
)
raise
cause
lead up to
prompt
incur(
招
Result in arouse(
唤起人的
?
)=evoke=call
forth=awake
occasion compel
one
’
s attention(
引
恰恰相反：
on the
contray,,
, ,but it is just opposite
that ,
相比之下：
by
/in contrast , ,
by
comparision, , compare to/with ,
科学发展观：
view of scientific
development
可持续发展
sustainable/sustained
development
广告：
commercial
advertisement
迫切的：
urgent
戏剧的：
theatrical
pressing insistent
生活质量：
quality of life=life
quality
,
的原因是
,
（表语从句）
纳税人：
taxpayer
:The reason why
,
is that,
在
,
的背景下
,
:under
the background of ,
孝心：
filial piety
/obedience
诚信：
credit and honest
误入歧途：
go astray
金钱至上：
mony-
oriented
毫无：
haven
’
t the
slightest+n.
the face of
sth
encounter
stray into sth
遭到
/
面临
,
：
meet with+abstract n.
confront(
面临
)
face
sth
be face with
in
(
遇到困难，邂逅某人
)
run into sb(
巧遇
)
袖手旁观：
turn a blind eye to
,
stand by and,
受
..
引诱：
be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by ,
.
temptation
be intoxicated by
come across(
遇到
)
Be interested in
fall
into
Be absorbed
in
吸引：
appeal to../attract,
/tempt,
/magnetize/engage
Mesmerize/captivate
沉迷于
: be addicted
to,
in/revel in
与
,
有关：
/fascinate,
/lure,
/capture
one
’
s heart/draw
one
’
s attention
/abandon
oneself to,
/be hooked on, /be
intoxicated
by/be
indulged
be
associated to/related to/connected
with/involved in/concerned with/link
up
with/bound up
with
Concerning A
,
:
关于
A
，考虑到
A
。
B
的
A/
与
B
有关的
A
在于：
lie in ,
A concerning
（
prep
）
B:
名词性质，关于
rest with/on ,
be
determined by,
depend
on.
grand
壮丽、壮观：
majestic
splendid
magnificent
awesome
spectacular
gorgeous
prodigious
resplendent
对
.
.
无意见：
have no ideal about have no voice with
neutral=impartial(
中立的
)
有利的：
advantageous beneficial useful
拒绝：
decline(
婉言谢绝
)
超过：
surpass
overtake
克服：
overcome
reject
favourable
refuse
overwhelm
bridge
the
,
gap
transcend
exceed
outweigh excel at
eclipse
surmount
不言而喻
,
:It goes
without saying that ,
是
,
的时候了：
It
’
s hight time that sb did
,
审查（员）：
censor(n./v.)
作总结：
to
censorship
审查制
lay emphasis on,
In
highlight
stress
punctuate
?
conclusion/summary/ a
word,..
强调：
accentuate
emphasize
conclude/summarize/sum up
all in all, ,
To draw a
conclusion
we can draw/come to a
conclusion that
交通堵塞：
traffic
jam
成功：
blossom into
success
sth blossom
在
,
的情况下
/
如果
,
：
on the condition that ,
succeed in doing
in case of,
make
a success of
if
,
provided/providing/supposed/supposing
(that) ,
in the background
of ,
发源：
orgin
source
from
在
,
的过程中：
be in the
course/process of,
最终：
finally
under the circumstances
that,
sth can be traced back
to,
,
(
例如
weather
天气允许
)permitting,
,
cradle(
摇篮
)
sth stem from,
derive
eventually
in the
course of time
be likely to do ,
ultimately
at last
be
有可能会：
be on course for
sth/to do sth
certain /sure
to do/that(
定会
)
be bound to do(
定会
)
Stand a chance of (doing)
sth(
有可能会成功
,
)
花费：
It/sth
costs/cost
sb ,
(to do)
sb expend..in/on
outlay
sb spend, on
(doing)sth
n.
It
takes sb,
to
do
expenditure
sb/(doing) sth
spending
expense
cost
计划生育：
family
planning/birth control>one child
policy(oral)
增加
/
促进
/
加强
/
提高：
enhance
improve
(
加强
)reinforceascend
stimulate
consolidate
（加强）
上升：
go up
raise increase
elevate
intensify(
加强
)
promote strengthen
prompt
boost
propel
increase
soar(
骤升
)
boom(
价值骤升
)
ascend
rise
grow
escalate rocket(
骤升
)
下降：
decline
decrease(drastically/steeply)
dwindle
plunge(
骤降
)
Plummet(
骤降
)
go down
drop sink
fall
descend
dip
on the downwards trend
descend dip
abate
lower
减少
/
降低：
decrease
lessen
保持平稳
: level out/off
at
当事人：
party
与事情相关的人
目击人：
witness
偏见
/
歧视：
n.
reach a plateau
of(
上升到
..
后平稳
)
peak at
litigant
client
parties in
action
remain
steady/stable
scale the,
到达最高点：
reach the
peak/highest point of
person/party concerned
person on the spot
interested
parties
bias prejudice
favoritism
defy despise
adj.
biased
scorn
prejudiced
歧视：
point a contempt finger
on ,
look down
upon
Disregard
忽视：
overlook
以防
,
:
,
reckon
Think
pour/heap scorn
on
discriminate
ignore
aginst(
反义词：
in
favour of)
neglect
,
.lest,
portable
computer
lose the sight of
turn
a blind
eye
to
笔记本电脑：
laptop
认为
/
表示：
consider
in case,
claim
argue
cling to(
坚信
)
,
for fear that ,
assume point out that ,
suggest(
暗示
)
believe in
indicate(
暗示
)
register(
暗示
)
imply
(
暗示
)
）
affirm
（
断
言
assert
（断言）
avow(
声明
)
persist
in(
坚信
)
depict(
描绘
)
insist on(
坚信
)
stick to(
坚信
)
persevere to/with
（坚信）
Maintain(
坚信
)
proclaim(
显示
)
illustrate(
显示
)manifest(
明
示
)
be of the opinion of
,
方式方法：
manneravenue
pattern
way means
approach
access to,
method
solution
resolution
As a
last resort(
最后的解决方案
)
风俗习惯：
manners and customs
convention
习惯于
/
适应：
be/get used to
doing
accustomed to (doing)
sthbe orientedto,
和睦相处：
get on (well) with
sb
调解，协调
:coordinate reconcile
执行
/
贯彻：
implement
be
adapted to,
be
adjusted to,
be
sb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself
to,
get along with sb very well
enforce
carry out
execute
measure
be taken by
conduct perform
fullfil(l)
不可避免的
/
坚定不移的：
inescapable
(
不免
)
ineluctable(
不免
)
irresistible(
不免
)
因此：
hence
thus granted(that)
舒适的：
agreeable
既然：
saying
that
unshakeable
（不移）
inevitable(
不
免
)
inextricable(
不免
)
i
rreplaceable
（不可替换）
Unavoidable (
不免
)
imperative(
不
免
)
so that
as a result/consequence
consequently
therefore
enjoyable
now that
comfortable
cozy
跨国公司：
multi-
national/transnational firm
since
然而
/
却：
nevertheless
whereas
but
下决心：
determine to
do
有助于：
account
喜欢：
be
knee on,
fancy
Prefer to do
interest in..
on
sb
Endanger
(
粉碎
)
however
while
decide to do
make
up one
’
s mind to
do
do good to,
be fond of ,
for(
解释
..
的原因
)
contribute to ,
be beneficial to
,
be interested
in,
be a fans of, (oral)
would rather do ,
prefer doing to doing
favour
be
into
?
(oral)
be passionate
take
an avid
有害
/
损害：
do harm to
be
harmful/grievous/detrimental to
pose threat to
inflict
harm
shatter
jeopardize
ruin
destroy
damage
injure
demolish(
灭
)
undermine
（削弱）
counteract
（
削
弱
，
抵
消
）
Worsen
（
削
弱
）
devastate
（灭）
effort/endeavour to do
Take pains to do
令人愤怒的
:annoying
努力
,
：
spare no effort to do
strike a blow for
struggle for
make great
/every/concerted
strain every nerve to do
irritating
maddening
do one
’
s utmost to do
provoking
outrageous
高度赞扬
:speak highly of
,
推迟：
put off
delay
当做：
refer
to sb as,
heap
praise on sb/sth
praise
sb/sth
坐落
/
位于
/
放置：
situate/locate sth in
somewhere
defer
postpone
sth be situated/located in
somewhere
view sth as,
regard sb as,
consider sb to be,
deem sth
as,
显示：
reveal
illustrate
unfold
indicate
describe
display
depict
presentregister
show proclaim
趋势：
trend
tendency
倍数：
times
folds
%1
的表达方法：
one out of one
hundred
大约：
adv.
Roughly
one in
(every) one hundred
1000
个人中不到
2
个人：
not two out of one
thousand
about
around
approximately nearly
in
the
neighborhood
of
超过：
(just) over
不到：
(just)under
more
or less
below
some+figure
above
more than
less/fewer than
take up
cover
从
,
之后：
from+
年份
+onwards
from then on
thereafter
占据：
account for
occupy
照顾
/
照看
/
处理：
attend to
Considering
?
,
?
仔细考虑：
cogitate
afterwards
小气的
/
自私的：
self-
interested
考虑到：
(
关于
)concerning ,
,,
selfish
be
stingy/mean with ,
narrow-minded
mean
take care of
look
after
keep an
eye on
（句首用
taking
或
to
take
）
take,
into consideration/account
make allowance(s) for sth
about/on,
think about
,
muse
contemplate,
meditate
be
lost in
thought/lose oneself in thought
ponder (over) ,
deliberate
appeal
to
resort
..to
归因于（因为）
：
sb attribute/ascribe/owe
sth1 to sth2
sth1 be
,
/,
/,
to sth2
sth2 account
for sth1 owe sth1 to sth2
经得起推敲：
hold
water
bear much analysis
convictive
代表：
on behalf of
represent
symbolize
profile
forcible
cogent
stand for
exemplify
形象
:image
features
perception
取决于
,
/
根据
,
:in terms of
, ,,
line with
on basis of
according to ,
,,
In accordance with ,
/,
in
Rest on/with
depend on
暗示
/
意味着：
mean doing
imply
同意
/
支持：
be in favour
of
sustain
one
’
s claim that
,
Give strong backing
to
观点：
opinion
lie on/in
signify
with re ference
to
suggest
indicate
?
hang on sth
?
同时：
meanwhile
at the same/mean time
approve of
agree with
advocate
back
up
stand by sth
concur in doing/with sth
point of view
endorse=give
endorsement
to
comply withAccede to sth
view point
viewpoint
standpoint
outlook
当做
/
认作：
regard sth
as
embrace
sth
have faith in sth/sb
相信
contention
support
be
favourable
to
Attitude of
mind
consider sth (to be)
sth
conception
refer to sth as
perceive sth as identify
sb with
sth
View sth as
致命的：
deadly
fatal
lethal
mortal
很有价值：
invaluable
毫无价值的：
worthless valueless
meaningless
举例：
taking ,
as
exaples
to
illustrate
pointless
vain useless
vainly=in vain
徒劳的
valuable
priceless
meaningful
the
best illustration is ,
for
example/instance
同样的
,, : by the same
token,,
专家：
expert
vice
versa,, (
反之亦然
)
specialist
professional
高等教育：
post secondary
education
单向交流：
one-way communication
义务教育：
compulsory
education
社交：
socialize with
暴动：
rebellion
镇压：
suppress
应试教育
/
素质教育：
exam-oriented
education/quality education
get on (well)
with
turbulence
riot
violent
disturbance uprising
(
起义
)
repress
put
down