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【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解真题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
It's the Chinese New
Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his
grandma. That's his favourite
part of
the festival. He gets four dollars and goes
shopping in Chinatown.
There are a lot of interesting things on the
streets
—
fireworks, lion
dances and delicious foods.
Then Sam
sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He
doesn't wear shoes.
have a home. What a
poor man!
At a toy shop,
Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six
dollars. Sam wants to go back
home
and
get
more
money.
On
the
way,
he
sees
the
old
man
again.
not
give
the
four
dollars to him? He can use the lucky
money to buy some hot food and drinks,
He
gives
the
money
to
the
old
man
and
goes
back home. His
grandma
knows his
story
and
gives
him a big
hug
（拥抱）
. What a good
boy!
（
1
）
What is Sam's favourite part about
the Chinese New Year?
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Getting red packets.
C.
Visiting his grandma.
D. Going shopping.
（
2
）文中加下划线的单词
poo
r
的中文意思是
“______”
。
A.
有趣的
B.
无礼的
C.
可爱的
D.
可怜的
（
3
）
Sam
doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.
A. he dislikes it
B. he has one at home
C. it
doesn't look beautiful
D. he has only four dollars
（
4
）
Wha
t does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money.
B. He gives his money to the old
man.
C. He buys some food
and drinks.
D. He
says hello to the old man.
（
5
）
Why
does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam
is a good boy.
B. Because
she thinks Sam is cold.
C.
Because she thinks Sam is young.
D. Because it's a
tradition
（传统）
of the Spring
Festival
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了在中国新
年这天
Sam
从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物
时看见一个老人，把仅有的
4
美元给了老人，奶
奶夸奖
Sam
是一个好孩子。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Sam
gets
a
red
packet
from
his
grandma.
That's
his
favourite
part
of
the
festival.
可知得到
红包是
Sam
最喜爱的部分，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节题。根据前句
He
doesn't
have
a
home.
可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故
选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a
toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.
可
知
孙悟空
6
美元，而
< br>Sam
仅有
4
美元，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
He
gives the money to the old man and goes back home.
可知
Sam
把钱给
了老人，故选
B
。
（
5
）细节
题，根据
His
grandma
knows
his
story
and
gives
him
a
big
hug
（拥抱）
.
What
a
good
boy!
可知奶奶知道了
Sam
的故事，给了
Sam
一个拥抱，夸
Sam
是
个好孩子，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
2
．
根据对短文理解，选择答案。
In every little girl's toy box,
there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years
old this year. It was
designed
（设计）
in 1959 by an American
businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her
husband
Elliott
started
the
toy
company
Mattel.
She
named
the
new
doll
after
their
daughter
Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared
at the toy fair
（交易会）
New York
on March 9th, 1959.
This date is used
as Barbie's birthday.
Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in
the first year at a price of three dollars.
Today, a fifty
—
ye
ar
—
old Barbie in good
condition might cost more than
twenty
—
seven thousand
dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls
in the United States aged from three to ten own at
least one
Barbie Doll. And girls aged
three to six own an
average
（平均）
of about
twelve.
When
Mattel
created
Barbie
Dolls
half
a
century
ago,
they
never
thought
this
doll
would
become a legend. Now
Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They
are sold in one hundred
and fifty
countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are
sold around the world.
（
1
）
Who
designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?
A. Mattel.
B. Elliott.
C. Barbara.
D. Ruth Handler.
（
2
）
A
Barbie Doll cost _______dollars in the first year
after it appeared.
A. 3
B. 50
C. 90
D. 27,000
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
传播
B.
传奇
C.
传承
D.
传达
（
4
）
The
writer doesn't tell us _______.
A. Barbie Dolls are very
popular with girls
B. Barbie
Dolls sell well around the world
C. what the first Barbie Doll was based
on D. the doll Barbie was named after
Barbara
（
5
）
What's the best title of the
passage?
A.
Barbie's birthday
B. Barbie Dolls
C. A lovely girl named Barbie
D. Why are Barbie's popular
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃
的发展史。
（
1
）细节题。根据
It was designed
（设计）
in 1959 by an American
businesswoman named
Ruth
Handler.
可知芭比娃娃由
Ruth Handler<
/p>
设计，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Mattel sold three hundred thousand
Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price
of three dollars.
可知美泰在第一年以
3
美元的价格卖出了
30
< br>万个芭比娃娃，故选
A
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据后句
Now Barbie Dolls are famous all
over the world.
现在芭比娃娃闻名于
世，可知
他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以
legend
< br>意思是传奇，故
选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Mattel
says
90%
of
the
girls
in
the
United
States
aged
from
three
to
ten
own at
least one Barbie Doll.
美泰表示，美国
90%
的
3
至
10
岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。
可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎
，所以
A
正确；根据
and
every
second
three
Barbie
Dolls
are
sold
around
the
world.
每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以
B
正确；根据
She
named
the new doll after their daughter Barba
ra.
她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所
以
D
正确，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选
B
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找
出中心思想。
3
< br>．
根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
to
the
south
of
the
equator.
So
when
it
is
summer in our country, it is cold
winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the
population
（人口）
there is thin.
The population is the same as that of
Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is
young and diverse nation and Australian people
come from
many different
countries.
Australia has
many, many sheep. After a short drive from town,
you will see sheep around you.
You can
also find kangar
oo has a “bag” below
its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in
the “bag”.
Australia
is
considered
to
be
a
relaxed,
informal
society
（社会）
.
When
greeting
others,
students and young
people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will
say “How’s it going?” or “G
day”.
In
more
formal
（正式的）
situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet.
“Good
morning”,
“Good
afternoon”
or
“Pleased
to
meet
you”
are
formal
greetings.
English
is
Australia’s national
language.
（
1
）
Australia is the greatest island
in the world. The word “island” may mean
_______.
A.
国家
B.
城市
C.
山脉
D.
岛屿
（
2
）
Australia has the same
population as _______.
A. Shanghai
B. China C. Beijing
D. Japan
（
3
）
When it is summer in Australia,
it is _______ in China.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
（
4
）
When Australian
people meet for the first time, they will
_______.
A. kiss
each other
B.
hug
（拥抱）
each other
C. nod head to others
D. shake hands
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚
的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
< br>⑴
词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的
……<
/p>
。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国
家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不
是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。
⑵
细节理解。根据第二段
The
population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city
of China
可知
澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选<
/p>
A
。
⑶
细节理解。根据第一段
It is
to the south of the equator. So when it is summer
in our country,
it is cold winter in Au
stralia
可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天
的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。
⑷
细节理解。根据最后一段
In
more formal
（正式的）
situations
they usually shake hands the
first time
they meet
可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选
D
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握
和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in
South China. It's not very big, but it has
attracted people of the whole
country
and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was
only a small fishing village. There were not many
people there.
Most of them lived on
fishing. Things have greatly changed since the
1980' became the first
special economic
zone
（经济特区）
in
China.
Because of the
opening policy
（政策）
, economic
exchanges
（交流）
between China
and the
outside
world
have
increased
greatly.
People
can
come
and
go
easily
between
Shenzhen
and
Hong
Kong.
Both
foreigners
and
Chinese
have
built
a
lot
of
factories,
companies
and
tourists'
attractions there.
People all over the country have come to find
jobs. Many of them have settled
down in
this new city.
Shenzhen
is developing so fast that it has become a well-
known city in China now.
（
1
）
About forty years
ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.
A. worked in the factories
B. did housework
C. caught
fish for a living
D. lived a happy life
（
2
）
What has greatly
changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?
A. Economic exchanges have
decreased greatly.
B. People
can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong
Kong.
C. Foreigners and
Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies
and bridges.
D. People all
over the world have come to Shenzhen to find
jobs.
（
3
）
What does
paragraph
（段落）
3 mainly talk
about?
A.
Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years
ago.
B. Shenzhen has changed
greatly because of the opening policy.
C. The opening policy of economic zones
in China.
D. The economic
exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong
Kong.
（
4
）
Which page of the newspaper is this
article probably from?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了深圳的过去和现在。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Most of them lived on
fishing.
可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故
答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
People can come and
go easily between Shenzhen and Hong
Kong.
可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，
故答
案是
B
。
（
3
）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知
，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案
是
B
。
（
4
）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解
题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，
文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
5
．
阅读理解
The Greens are English. Now they
are in Beijing. This is their first visit to
China. They are going
to
stay
in
China
for
three
weeks.
They want
to
visit
some
big
cities
and villages.
They
want
to
learn some Chinese.
Mr Green is driver. He likes
driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a
teacher. She is visiting a
middle
school
near
Beijing.
Their
son
Jim
is
a
middle
school
student.
He
meets
some
Chinese
students, and he likes to speak English
with them.
They take a
lot of photos in China. When they are back in
English, they are going to show the
photos to their friends. They want the
English people to know more about
China.
（
1
）
The
Greens are from .
A. America
B. England C. Australia
D. Canada
（
2
）
The
Greens are staying in now.
A. Shanghai
B. London
C. Beijing
D. Hangzhou
（
3
）
Mr
Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing.
A. driver
B. farmer
C. worker
D. teacher
（
4
）
Mrs
Green's is a middle school student.
A. daughter
B. son C. sister
D. brother
（
5
）
The
Greens take many photos in China because they
.
A. like taking
photos
B. want to sell these photos
C. want to take photos to America
D. want English people to know more
about China
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
< br>）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲
述的是
Green
一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观
一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他
们更了解中国。
⑴
推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话
The Greens are English.<
/p>
可知，
Green
一家是英国人，故
由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选
B
。
A
是美国；
C
是澳大利亚；
D
是加拿大。
⑵
细节理解题。根据短文的开头中
Now
they are in Beijing
，
Green
一家来自英国，现在他们
在北京。故选
C
。
A
是上海；
B<
/p>
是伦敦；
D
是杭州，都不符合文意。
⑶
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中
Mr
Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very
much
可
知，
Green
先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选
A
。
farmer
农民；
worker
工人；
teacher
老师。
⑷
细
节理解题。根据短文第二段中
Their son Jim is a middle
school student
可知，
Green
夫妇
的儿子是一个中学生，故选
B
< br>。
daughter
女儿；
sister
姐妹；
brother
兄弟。
⑸
细
节理解题。根据短文的最后一段
They take a lot of photos
in China. When they are back in
English, they are going to show the
photos to their friends. They want the English
people to know
more
about
China
可知，
Green
一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他
们的朋友看，让他
们更加了解中国。故选
D
。
6
．
阅读短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny
gets
up early
in
the
morning.
She
has
her
breakfast
at
home
and
goes
to
school.
She
walks to the bus stop and takes a bus.
She gets to school at about half past
seven.
Jenny is never
late for school. She likes school and works hard.
Classes begin at 8: 00. She has
six
classes every day. Jenny is good at all her
lessons, and she likes English best.
Usually
Jenny
has
lunch
at
school.
Sometimes
she
helps
her
classmates
with
their
lessons.
Jenny goes home at five in the
afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with
their lessons.
After
supper
she
usually
watches
TV
news.
Then
she
does
her
homework.
She
goes
to
bed
at
about 9: 30. Jenny is a
good girl.
（
1
）
Where does Jenny have her
breakfast?
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