-
人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.
sing
(现在分词)
singing 2.
dance
(现在分词)
dancing 3.
swim
(现在分词)
swimming
(同义词)
paint
5.
story
(复数)
stories
6.
Write
(同音词)
right
7.
drum
(复数)
drums
8.
piano
(复数)
pianos
9.
also
(同义词)
too/either
10.
make
(三单)
makes
(现在分词)
making
11.
Center
(形容词)
central
12.
teach
(名词)
teacher
13.
musician
(形容词)
musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess
下国际象棋
speak English
说英语
play the guitar
弹吉它
want to do
…
想做……
2. be good at
擅长于
what club /sports
什么俱乐部
/
运动
music /swimming /sports
club
音乐
/
游泳
/
运动俱乐部
be good at
doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
擅长做某事
like to do
…
喜欢做…
What about
…
?
…怎么样?
be good at
doing
…擅长做…
tell stories
讲故事
the story telling club
讲故事俱乐部
3. talk to
跟…
..
说
write stories
写小说
want
…
for the
school show
为学校表演招聘……
after school
放学后
do kung fu
打中国功夫
come and show
us
来给我们表演
4. play the drum
敲鼓
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the violin
拉小提琴
;
和某人相处很好
5. be
good with
善于应付
(处理)
…的
在某方面帮助某人
help sb. with sth
make friends
结交朋友
help with...
帮助做……
on the weekend
在周末
call sb.
at
…拨打某人的……号码
/
很忙
be
free /busy
有空
某物做……需要某人
/
need
sb./sth. to
do
…
说英语的学生
English
-
speaking
students
成为…中的一员
the club
加入…俱乐部,
be
in=join in
…
join
……
G7BU1p6
三、典句必背
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.1. Can you
draw?
I want to join the
chess club.
2.
What club do you want to join?
Sounds good.
3. You can join the English club.
4.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call
Mrs. Miller at 555
-
3721.
四、
语法荟萃
can+
动词原形,
它不随主语和数而变化。
1
、
其他。
+can+
谓语动词的原形
+
(1)
含有
can
的肯定句:
主语
其他?动词原形
+can
提前:
Can+
主语
+
变一般疑问句时,
把
(2)+can't.
,
主语。
p>
否定回答:
No
肯定回答:
Yes
,
主语
+can +<
/p>
其他。
can
的否定句:
主语
+can't+
动词的原形
(3)
含有
其他?
+
动词原形
+
< br>含有
(4)can
的特殊疑问
句:特殊疑问词
+can+
主语
may
提
前,为情态动词)一般疑问句是把、
may+
动词的原形。
p>
(
may2 please don't
。
或。
No
,主
语
Yes +may
。否定回答是:
,主语
+mustn't
肯定回答是:
1
Unit
2 What
time
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
up
(反义词
)down
2.
brush
(单三)
brushes
3. tooth
(复数)
teeth
4.
alway (
反义词
)never
(
反义词)
late
6. work(
同义词)
job
7.
night(
反义词)
day
8.
half(
复数)
halves
9.
run
(现在分词)
running
10.
clean(
现在分词)
cleaning
11. either
…
or
…
(反义词)
neither
…
nor
…
12.
life(
复数)
lives
13.
taste
(单三)
tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.
get up
起床,站起
get
dressed
穿上衣服
have/take a shower
洗淋浴
brush
teeth
涮牙
eat
breakfast
吃早餐
What time
几点,何时
go
to school
去学校
do homework
做家庭作业
G7BU2p7
2. at night
在晚上
from
…
to
…
从……到……
G7BU2p8
in the morning
在上午
go to work
去上班
That's a funny time
for
…
那是做……有意思的时间。
be late
for
…
做……迟到
on
weekends
在周末
G7BU2p9
3. on school days
在上学期间
have(eat)
breakfast /dinner
吃早餐
/
晚餐
4. do (one's) homework
做作业
take a walk
散步,走一走
a quarter past
/to+
钟点数
……过
/
差一刻钟
in the
afternoon /evening
在下午
/
晚上
go to bed
上床睡觉
half past
+
钟点数
……点半
go home
回家
G7BU2p10
5.
either
…
or
要么……要么,
或者…
..
或
者
lots
of=many+
可数(复数)大量,许多
eat
quickly
吃得快
play sports
做运动
have much time for
…有许多时间做……
for half an
hour
半小时
get home
到家
eat a good
breakfast
早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐
eat
…
for lunch
午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner
午餐
/
晚餐后
be
(not) good for
对……健康有
(没)
益
taste good
尝起来好吃
G7BU2p11
6. have
a shower
洗
澡
have a very
healthy life
有健康的生活
need to do
…
需要做……
after doing to have
…
为了有……
做……后
from Monday to
Friday
从周一到周五
radio
station
广播电台
make breakfast
for sb.
替某人做早饭
get
to school
到校
G7BU2p12
三、典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up?
I
usually get up at six thirty.
2. That's a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually
eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to
seven in the evening.
4. In
the evening, I either watch TV or play computer
games.
5. At twelve, she
eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it's not good
for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、语法荟萃
1
、
what time
和
when
引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)
对时间提问用
what tim
e
,也可以用
when
。询问钟点时用
what
time
,询问日期、月份、年份
时用
when
。
(2)
询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)
其他询问时间的句子:
What's the time? =What time is
it?
现在几点了?
时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
2
(1)
顺读法:
“钟点
+
分钟”直接读数字。
(2)
逆读法:借助介词
past
或
to
表示,要先说分再说钟点。
A.
当分钟不超过
< br>30
分钟时
(包括
30
分钟)
,
即
<
或
=30
,
用
past
表示。
其结构为:
“分钟
+past+
整点”
意为“几点过几分”
。
B.
当超过
30
分钟时,即
>30
,用
to
表示。其结构为:
“所差分钟(即
60
—所
过分钟数)
+to+
下一个整点”
,
to
译成“差”
,差几分钟到几点。
C.
当分钟为
30
分钟用
half
表示,当分钟为
15
分钟用
a
quarter
。
五、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a student. I usually
get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven
thirty. Then I go to school
at eight. School starts at eight
thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00.
I often eat dinner at
19:00
and then play the piano. I do my homework at
20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to
school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
Subway
(同义词)
underway
2.
ride
(现在分词)
riding 3.
bike(
完全式)
bicycle
4. far
from
(反义词)
near to
5.
km(
完全式)
kilometer
6.
drive
(现在分词)
driving
7.
cross
(介词)
across
(
名词)
crossing
8.
Village(
指人)
villager
9.
leave/li:v/
live /liv/
10.
stop(
同义词
) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway
乘火车
/
公共汽车
/<
/p>
船
/
地铁
=by
train/bus/boat/subway
How
do(does)+
人
+ get
to+
地方?
你怎样到达……
G7BU3p13
乘…去…
地方
+to
by+
交通工具
人
< br>+take(s)+
交通工具
+to+
< br>地方
=
人
+go(es)+
2.
by
bike=ride a bike=on one's
bike
骑自行车
how long
多久,多长
how
far
多远
How long does
it take sb. to do
…
?
做……花某人多长时间?
It take(s) +
人
(
宾格
)+
时间段
(s
ometime) to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it
from
…
to
…
?
……离……有多远?
I'm not sure.
我不能确信。
have a good day at school.
上课快乐
you, too.
你也是。
the bus ride
乘公共汽车
G7BU3p14
3.
walk to school
走路上学
drive
one's car to
do
…
开某人的车去做……
from here
从这儿
every day
每天:天天
G7BU3p15
think
of
认为
bus stop
公交车站
点
train station
火车站
G7BU3p16
4.
5.
How far does he /she live
from
…
?
他
/
她住在离……有多远?
What does
he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How
does he/she like sth/doing sth?
他
/
她觉得
……如何?
6.
between
…
and
在…
..
和……之间
come true
实现,成为现实
by bus /train
p>
乘公交车
/
火车
run too quickly
for
…
对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for)
sb. to do sth
…
做……怎么样
cross the river
通过河
one (an)11
-
year
-
old
boy
一个
11
岁的男孩
be not
afraid
不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do
sth
喜欢做……
play with sb/sth
和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
be
like
…
to sb.
像……一样对……
like this
像这样
It is one's
dream to do
…
做……是某人的梦想。
have
to do
…
不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway
坐索道
G7BU3p17
7.
thanks for + n. / v. ing
…感谢你(做)某事
get
there
到达那儿
G7BU3p18
三、典句必背
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to
school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
3
2. How far is it from your home to
school?
It's
about three kilometers
3.
How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me
about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get
to school.
5. There is a
very big river between their school and the
village.
四、语法荟萃
(一)
how
引导的特殊疑问句
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take
a/an/the+
交通工具(单数)
b.
by+
交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+
限定词
+
交通工具
2.
how far
用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(
1
)用长
度单位表示:
It is five kilometers.
(
2
)用时
间表示:
It
'
s twenty
minutes
'
walk.
long
用来提问时间,意为多
久回答常用“
for+
段时”
。
----
How
long have you learnt English?
----
For 3 years.
how soon
用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,
常用于将来时态时,
常用
“
in+
时间段”
来回答
。
――
How soon will you arrive
in Beijing?
----
In 3 hours.
五、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in
different ways in our school, but I llike to go to
school on
foot.
First, I live
near the school, so my home is not far from my
school. And it takes me a few
minutes to get there. Second, there is
a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the
traffic is
very busy. I
think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third,
I think walking is good for my health. It's a
kind of sport and it makes me study
better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to
school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1.
rule(
复数)
rules
2.
hallway(
复数)
hallways
3.
listen(
现在分词)
listening
4.
fi
ght(
现在分词
)fighting 5.
outside(
反义词
)inside
6. wear(
同音词)
where
7.
im
portant(
反义词
)unimportant
8. bring
to
(反义词)
take to
9.
un
iform(
复数)
uniforms
(
反义词)
in
11.
before(
反义词)
after
12.
dirty (
反义词
)clean
13.
noisy(
反义词
)quiet
14.
relax(
形容词
)relaxing/relaxed
15.
t
errible(
副词
)terribly
16.
luck(
形容词
)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1. dining hall
餐厅
listen to
听
in class
上课
in the dining
hall
在餐厅
don't arrive late
for
…
=be not late
for...
不要到……迟到
G7BU4p19
2.
a lot of
许多,大量
be quiet=keep
quiet
安静
wear a hat /the school uniform
< br>穿着帽子
/
穿着校服
bring
…
to
…
带……到
(
给
)
……
3.
be
on time for
……
准时<
/p>
(
按时
)
做……
4.
have to,has to
不得不
don't(doesn't) have to do
…<
/p>
=needn't....
不必做……
go out
外出
(
娱乐
)
do
the dishes=wash the
dishes(U5)
清洗餐具
G7BU4p21
5.
practice the
guitar=practice playing the
guitar
练习弹吉它
4
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
on school
nights
在夜自习,在晚上上课
before dinner
晚饭前
every Saturday /morning
每周六
/
每天上午
G7BU4p22
6. make
(one's) bed
铺床
make breakfast
做早餐
follow the
rules
遵守规则
be strict
with+
人
对某人要求严格
be strict in+
事情
对某事要求严格
too
many+
可数名词(复数)
大多的……
leave +
物品
+in the
kitchen
把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy
吵闹,发出噪音
What can
I do?
我该怎么办呢?
think about
考虑,思考
read a book
看书
make rules to
do
…制定规章来做……
good luck!
祝你好运!
G7BU4p23
7.
at home
在家
learn to do...
学习做……
have fun
过得高兴,玩得愉快
keep +
宾语
+
形容词
使……保持某种状态
keep one's hair
short
某人留短发
get sb.
替某人拿某物
want sb. to do
…
想某人做……
It's best to
do
…
做……是最好的。
G7BU4p24
三、典句必背
1. Don't arrive late for
class.
上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to
school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to
wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则!
5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the
kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair
short.
我不得不留短发。
四、语法荟萃
肯定的祈使句:
(1)
实义动词原形
+
其他;
(2) be
动词原形
+
形容词
+
其他;
(3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句:
(1) Don
'
t+
实义动词
+
原形;
(2)
Don
'
t be+
形容词
+
其他;
(3) Don't let sb do sth
(4) No+Ving.
练:
(1) My mother
said to me,
“
Tom, _______ in
bed.
”
A. not read
B. doesn't read
C. don't read
D.
didn't read
(2) Don't
__________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
2.
不要迟到:
< br>Don
'
t arrive late. =
Don
'
t be late.
(arrive = be)
<
/p>
上课
/
上学不要迟到:
< br>Don
'
t arrive (be) late
for class/school.
3.
主语省略(无主语)
:
Don
'
t
arrive late for class.
主语不省略(有主语)
:
We
can
'
t arrive ate for class.
4.
在学校我们必须穿校服:
We have to wear
uniforms at school.
句型:不得不<
/p>
/
必须做某事:
have to do
sth
否定:不必做某事:
don
'
t have to do sth
五、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want
to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell
you
about them.
We can't arrive late for class. We
can't talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.
When we
meet our teachers
on our way, we should say hello to them. We can't
eat or drink in class, and we
can't listen to music or play games in
class.
I think we have too
many rules. What about yours? Please write and
tell me.
Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like
pandas?
一、词汇拓展
5
1. panda(
复数
)
pandas
2.
zoo(
复数
)zoos
3.
tiger(
复数
)tigers
4.
koala(
复数
)koalas
5. giraffe
(
复数
)giraffes
nt(
复数
)elephant
(
反义词
)di gent
8.
beautiful(
名词
)beauty
(
反义词
)ugly
9.
Australia(
指人
)Australian
10.
south(
对应词
)north
11.
Africa(
指人
)African
12.
friendly (
反义词
)unfriendly
13.
f
orget(
反义词
)remember
14.
danger(
形容词
)dangerous
(
反义词
)safety
16.
ivory(
复数
)ivories
save(
名词
)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let sb do sth.
first.
咱们某人先做…
why
do you like
…?你为什么喜欢……
?
G7BU5p25
2. kind of
稍微,有点儿
South Africa
南非
be
from
…
=come
from
来自…
walk on two legs
两条腿走路;立着走路
all day=the
whole day
全天,整天
be friendly to sb.
对于某人很友好;
Why
don
'
t you
like
…
?=why not
like
…
你为什么不喜欢……
?
Let's do sth.
=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
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3.
a lot
非常,十分
black and
white
黑白相间
be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
What animals=which animals
什么动物
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4.
be in (great) danger
处于
(
极大
)
危险中
cut down
砍倒
be made of
+
物质
由…
..
制成
a symbol of good luck
好运的象征
so
many+
可数名词复数
如此多的……
save the elephant
拯救大象
one of Thailand's symbols
泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand
泰国的学生
get lost =be
lost
迷路
lose one's home
无家可归,失去家园
walk for a long
time
走了很长时间
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
kill
…
for
…因……而杀死…
things made of
ivory
象牙制品
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5. forget to do sth.
忘
记要做某事
(
未做)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
三、典句必背
1. Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they're kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。