-
大学英语
4
·课后选择题
Unit 1
答案（依题号依次是）
：
CCACD
BDBAC
CADCB
ADDBA
DCCDC
DACD
1.
They
are
hoping
to
____
the
Japanese
if
I
stayed
here,
but
I
didn’t
give
in
to
the
market with their latest product.
____.
A) transmit
B) plunge
A) intention
B) appeal
C)
penetrate
D)
filter
C) temptation
D) charm
2. Both
the labor and the management made a
12.
The first thing Jim did when he got off the
lot
of
____
and
at
last
they
came
to
an
train was to look for
a(n) ____ because he had
agreement.
too much luggage with him.
A)
sessions
B) recessions
A) porter
B) employee
C)
concessions
D) conferences
C) servant
D)
assistant
3.
A
lot
of
ants
are
always
invading
my
13.
The
speaker
____
his
angry
words
with
kitchen. They are a
thorough ____.
forceful movement of the
hands.
A) nuisance
B) trouble
A) associated
B) connected
C)
worry
D) anxiety
C) assisted
D)
accompanied
14.
Don’t
joke
with
Linda;
she
takes
4.
Out
of
____
revenge
(
复仇
),
he
did
his
worst
to
blacken
her
character
and
ruin
her
everything far too ____.
reputation.
A)
carefully
B) gravely
A) perfect
B)
total
C) seriously
D) critically
C) sheer
D) thorough
15. The car won’t start because the
battery has
5. I’ve already had one
holiday in Africa, and
____.
I’m not ____ on going there
again.
A)
run up
B) run down
A) willing
B) ready
C) run over
D)
run off
C) eager
D) keen
16.
If
a
man
is
easily
taken
in
by
emotional
6. To call the music of another music-
culture
traps,
he
will
not
be
able
to
make
____
“primitive” is ____
one’s own standards on a
judgments.
group that does not recognize them.
A) sensible
B) sensitive
A) putting
B) imposing
C)
sentimental
D) sensational
C) forcing
D)
emphasizing
17.
Parents
have
a
legal
____
to
ensure
that
7. She cooked the meat
for a long time so as to
their
children
are
provided
with
efficient
make it ____
enough to eat.
education suitable to
their age.
A) mild
B) slight
A)
instinct
B) influence
C)
light
D) tender
C) sympathy
D) obligation
8. The manager needs an assistant that
he can
18. Space scientists believe
that the black hole
____ to take care
of problems in his absence.
is
____,
and
would
draw
everything,
even
A) count in
B)
count on
light, toward its center.
C) count up
D) count out
A) vacant
B) empty
9.
We
love
peace,
yet
we
are
not
the
kind
of
C) bare
D) hollow
people
to ____ to any military threat.
19. Any
electric products sold in this famous
A)
yield
B)
apply
department store will be ____ for
one year.
C) resort
D)
appeal
A) protected
B) guaranteed
10. What I hate most is
making a great ____
C) preserved
D)
ensured
about such a simple matter.
20.
The
inquiry
found
that
the
innocent
A)
confusion
B) initiative
civilians had been ____ to inhumane
treatment
C) fuss
D) bark
for too
long.
11. Paul said he would give me a
piece of cake
A) subjected
B) attached
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4
·课后选择题
C) related
D) resisted
years he spent
abroad.
21. ____ your long service to
this country, we
A)
looked up to
B) looked down on
have
decided to give you this gold watch as an
C)
looked back on
D) looked
forward to
expression of our thanks.
26. Cultural ____ indicates that human
beings
A) By means of
B) By nature of
hand
their
languages
down
from
one
C) By way of
D) By virtue of
generation to another.
22.
Material abundance has been the life blood
A) transformation
B)
transaction
which
has
____
Americans
in
their
basic
C) transport
D)
transmission
beliefs and values.
27. People go to the church to ____
God.
A) contributed
B) provided
A) worship
B) pray
C) sustained
D)
favored
C)
respect
D) admire
23. The planet’s surface temperature is
a 100
28.
There
are
strict
rules
____
the
use
of
degrees below zero
centigrade at night, so that
chemicals
in food.
butter put outside will not
____.
A) reforming
B) relating
A) thaw
B) dissolve
C) regulating
D)
registering
C) melt
D) harden
29.
The homeless ____ from the flooded town
24. The thieves ____ the waste paper
all over
were helped by the Red Cross.
the
room
while
they
were
searching
for
the
A) scouts
B) saints
diamond ring.
C)
beggars
D) refugees
A) spread
B)
scratched
C) burned
D) scattered
25.
Joe
had
many
regrets
when
he
____
the
Unit 2
答案（依题号依次是）
：
CCACD
BDAAC
CCDCB
ADDBA
DCCDA
DCCAD
1.
Jack’s
shirt
was
burned
by
____
from
the
border ____ in that
area.
fire.
A) accidents
B) incidents
A)
spots
B) spills
C)
events
D) occurrences
C)
sparks
D) sprays
7.
The
children
will
not
be
allowed
to
come
2.
The
wood
was
so
rotten
that,
when
we
with us if they don’t
____ themselves better.
pulled, it ____ into fragments.
A) direct
B)
accustom
A)
broke off
B) broke away
C) adjust
D)
behave
C)
broke up
D)
broke through
8.
The
oppressed
peasants
rose
up
in
armed
3.
We
shall
have
to
____
the
meeting
until
____.
next
week, I’m afraid.
A)
revolt
B) rebel
A) postpone
B) conduct
C) chaos
D) challenge
C) replace
D) last
9.
I
had
to
shake
him
several
times
to
____
4. To our ____,
Geoffrey’s illness proved not
him from
his sleep.
to be as serious as we had
feared.
A) rouse
B)
stimulate
A) entertainment
B) judgment
C) motivate
D) prompt
C) relief
D) relaxation
10. Three days
after the trial the prisoner was
5.
The
working
of
the
machine
____
that
of
____
secretly, and the body was buried under
the human brain.
a tree
inside the prison.
A) compromises
with
B) competes with
A) murdered
B)
convicted
C) communicates to
D) corresponds
to
C) executed
D) punished
6.
The
attack
was
the
latest
in
a
series
of
11. His skin was ____ from years of
working
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outdoors.
A)
elastic
B)
clumsy
C) coarse
D) delicious
12.
Three
people
were
killed
in
a
head-on
____
between a bus and a car.
A)
collapse
B) conflict
C) collision
D) crush
13.
Ruth
has
gone
back
to
California
____.
She will not return to the East.
A) for long
B)
before long
C) ever since
D) for good
14.
When
the
singer
appeared,
the
audience
started to ____
loudly.
A) claim
B)
crack
C) clap
D) crash
15. I don’t know if
you’ve heard, but there’s a
____ going
around the office that Mr. Smith is
leaving at the end of the month.
A) news
B) rumor
C) saying
D)
proverb
16. I guess Jones didn’t have a
chance to win
the
election.
Almost
all
of
the
people
in
the
city voted for his ____.
A) opponent
B) candidate
C)
colleague
D) advocate
17. He was ____ of his friend’s
reputation.
A)
greedy
B) controversial
C) competitive
D) jealous
18.
The
newspaper
uncovered
a
sex
____
involving several
government officials.
A)
shame
B) conviction
C) rumor
D) scandal
19. The dog
waiting behind the gate looked so
____
that I did not dare to go in.
A) bold
B)
fierce
C) wild
D) harmful
20.
The
workers
there
held
a(n)
____
to
call
for
better working and living conditions.
A) rally
B) conjunction
C)
episode
D) riot
21.
The
protest
march
developed
into
a
____
when the police tried to stop it.
A) rebel
B) strike
C) violation
D) riot
22.
He
said
he
had
____
the
performance
of
the
new
model
and
was
surprised
at
what
he
had seen then.
A)
endeavored
B) demonstrated
C)
witnessed
D) judged
23. It is my ____
wish that you use this money
to further
your research.
A) intensive
B)
generous
C) earnest
D) voluntary
24. He had been completely exhausted
but felt
considerably ____ after a meal
and a rest.
A) renewed
B) recreated
C) reshaped
D) refreshed
25.
In Britain today women ____ 44% of the
workforce,
and
nearly
half
the
mothers
with
children are in paid work.
A) make up
B) build up
C) stand for
D) conform to
26. The garden is ____ in a formal
pattern.
A) laid up
B)
laid off
C) laid down
D) laid out
27.
There are several possible explanations for
the
greater
job
stability
in
Japan
____
the
great job mobility in the United
States.
A)
contrary to
B) in regard to
C) in contrast to
D) with respect
to
28. Gasoline is processed from ____
oil.
A) raw
B) rough
C)
crude
D)
tough
29. New York ____ second in the
production
of apples, producing
850,000,000 pounds this
year.
A) ranked
B)
occupied
C)
arranged
D) classified
30.
After
reading
the
____
of
the
play,
the
director made several changes.
A) scrape
B) catalog
C) category
D) script
Unit 3
答案（依题号依次是）
：
DBACB
ABCAB
AAADA
CBDAC
DDCCC
BCBCA
1. We have had to
raise our prices because of
A)
primitive
B) rough
the increase in the cost of ____
materials.
C) original
D) raw
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2.
The
social
security
system
provides
____
for
retired citizens.
A) wages
B) pensions
C) profits
D) rewards
3. It
is well-known that the retired workers in
our country are ____ free medical care.
A) entitled to
B)
involved in
C) associated with
D) assigned to
4.
Although
she
was
not
very
rich,
she
was
quite
____ with her money.
A) noble
B) flexible
C) liberal
D)
liable
5. He received a letter of
thanks for his ____
of books to the
Shakespeare library.
A) publication
B) donation
C) acquisition
D) quotation
6. The bus ran over the cliff because
its ____
failed.
A)
brakes
B) controls
C) gears
D)
signals
7. Not long ago, a government
official whom I
know very well was ____
a bribery.
A) related to
B) involved in
C)
included in
D) subjected to
8. They put in the highest ____ for the
house.
A) currency
B) proposal
C) bid
D) purchase
9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every
sound
and movement in the field.
A) alert
B) aware
C) cautious
D)
nervous
10.
This
diploma
____
that
you
have
completed high school.
A) proves
B)
certifies
C) secures
D) approves
11. He was
accused of ____ vital secrets to the
enemy.
A)
leaking
B) loosening
C) relieving
D) issuing
12.
Only
the
most
sophisticated
theories
of
modern physics can ____ this
phenomenon.
A) account for
B)
count on
C) account of
D) count for
13.
At
the
end
of
his
trial,
he
was
____
of
murder.
A) convicted
B) convinced
C)
sentenced
D) condemned
14.
Most
flowers
will
not
____
without
sunshine.
A) cultivate
B)
boom
C) sustain
D) thrive
15.
The
company
has
an
employee
____
of
everyone working for
them.
A) profile
B) acquaintance
C) administration
D)
acknowledgement
16. When Mary paid the
bill, she was given a
____ for her
money.
A) cheque
B) ticket
C) receipt
D)
label
17. There is a whole ____ of
bills waiting to
be paid.
A) stock
B) stack
C)
number
D) sequence
18. The members
of the club ____ a plane to
take them
on holiday to France.
A)
assembled
B) dominated
C) monitored
D)
chartered
19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in
one of the most
____ populated regions
of Western Europe.
A)
densely
B)
vastly
C) enormously
D) largely
20.
He’s
well
known
in
the
____
of
foreign
affairs.
A)
settlement
B) operation
C)
realm
D) scope
21. She
____ the sports page to find out who
had won the game.
A) plunged
B) perceived
C) sketched
D) skimmed
22. The lighting of the Christmas tree
was the
____ of the evening.
A) peak
B) boom
C) summit
D) highlight
23.
We
didn’t
like
the
color
of
the
curtains,
and so we ____ them a beautiful dark
green.
A) soaked
B)
sketched
C) dyed
D) dipped
24.
Bruce
Stephen
gripped
the
____
wheel
hard as the car
bounced up and down.
A)
stirring
B)
driving
C) steering
D)
rotating
25.
Years
of
heavy
burden
and
hard
work
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made him ____ at his early forties.
A) lower
B) lean
C)
stoop
D) bow
26.
Niagara
Falls
is
a
great
tourist
____,
drawing millions of
visitors every year.
A)
attention
B) attraction
C)
appointment
D) arrangement
27.
He
____
for
the
day
when
he
would
see
his hometown again.
A) desired
B) counted
C)
longed
D) urged
28. The
insurance company paid him $$ 10,000
in
____ after his accident.
A) installment
B) compensation
C) substitution
D) commitment
29. The noise ____ until she couldn’t
stand it
any longer.
A) set up
B) rang up
C) built up
D) called up
30.
They
____
for
a
progressive
cause
and
died
willingly.
A) bled
B) wounded
C) devoted
D) departed
Unit
4
答案（依题号依次是）
：
CCACD
CDDAB
BDCAD
ABDBD
ABCDA
BAACD
1. The class remained
____ when the teacher
C) tear
D) scratch
asked a
formidable question.
9.
He
____
much
of
his
time
in
learning
the
A)
clumsy
B) deaf
new language.
C) dumb
D)
still
A) invested
B) involved
2.
The captured criminals were ____ in chains
C) invented
D) integrated
through the streets.
10.
The
farmers
were
more
anxious
for
rain
A) exhibited
B) displayed
than
the
people
in
the
city
because
they
had
C) paraded
D) revealed
more
at ____
3. As a summary, the long story
was ____ into
A) danger
B) stake
a few sentences.
C) loss
D) threat
A) condensed
B)
condemned
11. The ____ on this
apartment runs out in a
C) concealed
D) concentrated
year’s time.
4.
She took an ____ course in cooking before
A) treaty
B)
lease
her marriage.
C) agenda
D) deadline
A)
integral
B) intentional
12. He has put his car entirely at our
____ for
C) intensive
D) intense
the
holiday.
5. Deeply cursed with prison
life, the prisoners
A)
usage
B) application
became ____
for breakout.
C) disposition
D) disposal
A)
discarded
B) disappointed
13.
The
town
planning
commission
said
that
C) intensive
D) desperate
their
financial
outlook
for
the
next
year
was
6. Being very hungry, she gave the two
dishes
optimistic. They expected
increased tax ____.
a thorough ____.
A) efficiency
B) privileges
A) script
B) click
C)
revenues
D) validity
C)
lick
D) scrape
14.
If
you
____
in
taking
this
attitude,
we’ll
7. The problem with the country is how
to lift
have to ask you to leave.
its economy out of ____.
A) persist
B) insist
A)
reservation
B)
recreation
C) resist
D)
assist
C) reversion
D) recession
15. The rest of the family had nearly
reached
8.
Be
careful
with
a
cat.
It
may
____
you
if
the river, but Jane was ____ behind as
usual.
you make it angry.
A) declining
B) delaying
A) punch
B) scrape
C) lacking
D)
lagging
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