美因茨,特里尔,科隆大主教

Archbishopric of Mainz

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For the modern diocese, see

Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz

.

Kurfürstentum Mainz

Electorate of Mainz

State

of the

Holy Roman Empire

←

< /p>

780

–

1803

↓

Capital

Government

Historical era

- Bishopric established

Mainz

Theocracy

Middle

Ages

Ancient

Roman

times

780

–

782

780

1251

18 March

to 23 July

1793

17 October

1797

-

Gained territory

,

elevated to archbishopric

-

Mainz

made

Free Imperial City

1242

–

1462

-

Arch-chancellor of Germany

-

Republic of Mainz

-

Treaty of Campo Formio

-

Reichsd eputationshauptschluss

1803

Preceded by

Duchy of

Franconia

Succeeded by

Mont-Tonnerre

Principality of

Aschaffenburg

Grand Duchy of Hesse

Duchy of Nassau

Kingdom of Prussia

The

Archbishopric of Mainz

(

German

:

Erzbistum Mainz

) or

Electorate of

Mainz

(

German

:

Kurfürstentum Mainz

or

Kurmainz

) was an influential

ecclesiastic

and secular

prince-bishopric

in the

Holy Roman Empire

between 780

–

82 and 1802. In the

Roman Catholic Church

hierarchy, the

Archbishop

of

Mainz

was

the

primas

Germaniae

,

the

substitute

of

the

Pope

north of the

Alps

. Aside from

Rome

, the See of Mainz is the only other

see referred to as a

less common.

The archbishopric was a substantial ecclesiastical principality of the

Holy

Roman

Empire.

It

included

several

non-contiguous

blocks

of

territory:

lands

near

Mainz

on

both

the

left

and

right

banks

of

the

Rhine

;

territory

along

the

Main

above

Frankfurt

(including

the

district

of

Aschaffenburg

);

the

Eichsfeld

region in

Lower Saxony

and

Thuringia

; and the territory

around

Erfurt

in Thuringia. The archbishop was also, traditionally, one

of the Imperial

Prince- Electors

, the

Arch- chancellor

of

Germany

, and

presiding officer of the

electoral college

technically from 1251 and

permanently from 1263 until 1803.

Contents

[

hide

]

1 History

?

2 Bishops and archbishops

o

2.1 Bishops of Moguntiacum, 80

–

745

o

2.2 Archbishops of Mainz, 745

–

1251

o

2.3 Archbishops-Electors of Mainz, 1251

–

1803

o

2.4 Notes

?

3 See also

?

4 External links

?

[

edit

] History

The

see

was

established

in

ancient

Roman

times

,

in

the

city

of

Mainz

,

which

had been a Roman

provincial capital

called Moguntiacum, but the office

really

came

to

prominence

upon

its

elevation

to

an

archdiocese

in

780/82.

The

first

bishops

before

the

4th

century

have

legendary

names,

beginning

with

Crescens

.

The

first

verifiable

Bishop

of

Mainz

was

Martinus

in

343.

The ecclesiastical and secular importance of Mainz dates from the

accession of St.

Boniface

to the see in 747. Boniface was previously an

archbishop,

but

the

honor

did

not

immediately

devolve

upon

the

see

itself

until his successor

Lullus

.

In

1802,

Mainz

lost

its

archiepiscopal

character.

In

the

secularizations

that accompanied the

Reichsdeputationshaupts chluss

of 1803, the seat of

the elector,

Karl Theodor von Dalberg

, was moved to

Regensburg

, and the

electorate

lost

its

left

bank

territories

to

France

,

its

right

bank

areas

along

the

Main

below

Frankfurt

to

Hesse- Darmstadt

and

the

Nassau

princes,

and

Eichsfeld

and

Erfurt

to

the

Kingdom

of

Prussia

.

Dalberg

retained

the

Aschaffenburg

area

as

the

Principality

of

Aschaffenburg

.

In

1810

Dalberg

merged Aschaffenburg,

Frankfurt

,

Wetzlar

,

Hanau

, and

Fulda

, to form the

new

Grand

Duchy

of

Frankfurt

in

1810.

Dalberg

resigned

in

1813

and

in

1815

the

Congress of Vienna

divided his territories between the

Kingdom of

Bavaria

, the Electorate of

Hesse-Kassel

(or Hesse- Cassel), the

Grand

Duchy of Hesse

and the

Free City of Frankfurt

.

The modern

Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz

was founded in 1802, within

the territory of

France

and in 1814 its jurisdiction was extended over

the

territory

of

Hesse-Darmstadt.

Since

then

it

has

had

two

cardinals

and

via various

concordats

was allowed to retain the medi?val tradition of

the

cathedral chapter

electing a successor to the

bishop

.

[

edit

] Bishops and archbishops

[

edit

] Bishops of

[

edit

] Archbishops of

[

edit

]

Moguntiacum,

80

–

745

?

?

?

Mainz, 745

–

1251

?

?

Archbishops-Electors

?

?

?

Crescens c.

80

–

103

Marinus c.

103

–

109

St.

Crescentius c.

109

–

127

Cyriacus c.

127

–

141

Hilarius c.

141

–

161

Martin I c.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

of Mainz, 1251

–

1803

Saint Boniface

745

–

755

[2]

Lullus

755

–

786

?

Gerhard I von

(First

Daun-Kirberg

archbishop of

1251

–

1259

Mainz)

?

Werner II von

Richholf

787

–

813

Eppstein

Adolf

813

–

826

1260

–

1284

Odgar

826

–

847

?

Heinrich II von

Rabanus Maurus

Isny 1286

–

1288

848

–

856

?

Gerhard II von

Karl

856

–

863

Eppstein

Ludbert

863

–

889

1286

–

1305

Sunderhold

?

Peter of Aspelt

?

?

?

?

161

–

175

Celsus c.

175

–

197

Lucius c.

197

–

207

Gotthard c.

207

–

222

Sophron c.

222

–

230

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

889

–

891

Hatto I

891

–

913

Herigar

913

–

927

Hildebert

927-937

Frederick

937

–

954

William

954

–

968

Hatto II

968

–

970

Rudbrecht

970

–

975

Willigis

975

–

1011

?

?

1306

–

1320

Matthias

von

Buchek

1321

–

1328

Heinrich III von

Virneberg

1328

–

1337

o

Baldwin of

Luxembourg

1328

–

1336,

?

Heriger I c.

230

–

234

?

Ruther c.

234

–

254

?

Avitus c.

254

–

276

?

Ignatius c.

276

–

289

?

Dionysius c.

289

–

309

?

Ruprecht I c.

309

–

321

?

Adalhard c.

320s

?

Lucius Annaeus

c. 330s

?

Martin II c.

330s

–

c.

360s

?

Sidonius I c.

late

360s

–

c.

386

?

Sigismund c.

386

–

c. 392

?

Theonistus

or

Thaumastus

[1]

?

Lupold c. 392

–

c. 409

?

Nicetas c. 409

–

c. 417

?

Marianus

c.

417

–

c. 427

?

Aureus c. 427

–

c. 443

?

Eutropius c.

443

–

c. 467

?

Erkanbald

1011

–

1021

?

Aribo

1021

–

1031

?

Bardo

1031

–

1051

?

Luitpold

1051

–

1059

?

Siegfried I

1060

–

1084

?

Wezilo

1084

–

1088

?

Rudhart

1088

–

1109

?

Adalbert I von

Saarbrücken

1111

–

1137

?

Adalbert II von

Saarbrücken

1138

–

1141

?

Markholf

1141

–

1142

?

Henry I

1142

–

1153

?

Arnold von

Selenhofen

1153

–

1160

?

Christian I

1160

–

1161

opposing…

o

Rudolf

of

Z?hringen

1160

–

1161

?

Conrad I of

Wittelsbach

1161

–

1165

?

Christian I

1165

–

1183

?

Conrad I of

Wittelsbach

administrato

r

?

Gerlach von Nassau

1346

–

1371

?

Johann I von

Luxemburg-Ligny

1371

–

1373

?

Ludwig von Meissen

1374

–

1379

?

Adolf I von Nassau

1379

–

1390

?

Konrad II von

Weinsberg

1390

–

1396

?

Johann II von

Nassau 1396

–

1419

o

Joffrid von

Leiningen

1396

–

1397

(in

opposition)

?

Konrad III

Wild-

und

Rheinsgraf

zum

Stein 1419

–

1434

?

Dietrich I

1434

–

1459

?

Dieter

von

Isenburg

1460

–

1461

?

Adolf II von Nassau

(or Adolf III)

1461

–

1475

?

Dieter

von

Isenburg

(restored)

1476

–

1482

?

Albert II

?

Adalbald

?

Nather

?

Adalbert (I)

?

Lantfried

?

Sidonius II ?

–

c. 589

?

Siegbert I c.

589

–

610

?

Ludegast c.

610

–

615

?

Rudwald c. 615

?

Lubald ?

fl.

c.

625

?

Siegbert II

?

Gerold ?

–

743

?

Gewielieb c.

743

–

c. 745

(restored)

1183

–

1200

?

Luitpold von

Scheinfeld

1200

–

1208

?

Sigfried II von

Eppstein

1200

–

1230 (in

opposition to

1208)

?

Sigfried III von

Eppstein

1230

–

1249

?

Christian III von

Weisenau

1249

–

1251

1482

–

1484

?

Bertold von

Henneberg-

R?mhild

1484

–

1504

?

Jakob von

Liebenstein

1504

–

1508

?

Uriel

von

Gemmingen

1508

–

1514

?

Albert III von

Brandenburg

1514

–

1545

?

Sebastian von

Heusenstamm

1545

–

1555

?

Daniel Brendel von

Homburg 1555

–

1582

?

Wolfgang von

Dalberg 1582

–

1601

?

Johann Adam von

Bicken 1601

–

1604

?

Johann Schweikhard

von Kronberg

1604

–

1626

?

Georg

Friedrich

von

Greiffenklau

1626

–

1629

?

Anselm Casimir

Wambold

von

Umstadt

1629

–

1647

?

Johann Philipp von

Sch?nborn

1647

–

1673

?

Lothar Friedrich

von Metternich

1673

–

1675

?

Damian Hartrad von

der Leyen

1675

–

1678

?

Karl Heinrich von

Metternich 1679

?

Anselm Franz von

Ingelheim

1679

–

1695

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

Lothar Franz von

Sch?nborn

1695

–

1729

Franz Ludwig von

Pfalz- Neuburg

1729

–

1732

Philipp Karl von

Eltz

1732

–

1743

Johann Friedrich

Karl von Ostein

1743

–

1763

Emmerich

Joseph

von

Breidbach zu

Bürresheim

1763

–

1774

Friedrich Karl

Josef von Erthal

1774

–

1802

Karl Theodor von

Dalberg

1802

1803

[3]

Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from

Bishop of Mainz

)

Jump to:

navigation

,

search

The

Diocese of Mainz

is a

diocese

of the

Catholic church

in

Germany

. It

was

created

in

1802

with

the

abolition

of

the

old

Archbishopric

of

Mainz

.

The

diocese

is

suffragan

to

the

Archdiocese

of

Freiburg

;

its

district

is

located

in

the

states

of

Rhineland-Palatinate

and

Hesse

.

The

seat

of

the

diocese is in

Mainz

at

the Cathedral

dedicated to Saints

Martin

and

Stephen

.

[

edit

] Bishops of Mainz, 1802-present

?

?

?

?

?

Joseph Ludwig Colmar

1802-1818

Joseph Vitus Burg

1829-1833

Johann Jakob Humann

1833-1834

Petrus Leopold Kaiser

1834-1848

Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler

1850-1877

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

Paul Leopold Haffner

1886-1899

Heinrich Brück

1900-1903

Georg Heinrich Kirstein

1903-1921

Ludwig Maria Hugo

1921-1935

Albert Stohr

1935-1961

Hermann Volk

1962-1982

Karl Lehmann

1983- .

Archbishopric of Trier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to:

navigation

,

search

For the modern diocese, see

Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier

.

Erzbistum Trier

/

Kurtrier

(

de

)

Archevêque Trèves

(

fr

)

Electoral Archbishopric of

Trier

State

of the

Holy Roman Empire

→

←

< /p>

898

–

1801

→

The Electorate of Trier, as at 1648

Capital

Language(s)

Trier

,

Koblenz

French

,

Latin

,

Luxembourgish

,

Moselle

Franconian

German

Roman Catholic

Principality

Middle Ages

772

Religion

Government

Historical era

- Granted

autonomy by

Charlemagne

-

Imperial

immediacy

granted by

Zwentibold

of

898 898

Lotharingia

- Imperial

immediacy

confirmed by

902

Louis the

Child

- Raised to

Electorate

between 1189 and

1212

-

Trier

received

1212

City rights

- Joined

Electoral Rhenish

1512

Imperial Circle

- Ceded

to

France

by

February 9, 1801

Treaty of

1801

Lunéville

-

Restored

to

Germany as

Grand

June 9, 1815

Duchy of the Lower

Rhine

The

Archbishopric

of

Trier

(

German

:

Erzbistum

Trier

)

was

a

Roman

Catholic

diocese

in

Germany

,

that

existed

from

Carolingian

times

until

the

end

of

the

Holy

Roman

Empire

.

Its

suffragans

were

the

dioceses

of

Metz

,

Toul

and

Verdun

.

Since

the

9th

century

the

Archbishops

of

Trier

were

simultaneously

princes and since the 11th century

prince electors

of the empire. Their

temporal territories were known as the

Electorate of Trier

(

German

:

Kurfürstentum Trier

or

Kurtrier

).

Contents

[

hide

]

1 History

?

2 Bishops of Trier

?

2.1 To 1000

o

2.2 1000 to 1300

o

2.3 1300 to 1500

o

2.4 From 1500

?

3 See also

?

4 References

o

[

edit

] History

Trier

, as the important Roman provincial capital of

Augusta Treverorum

,

had been the seat of a bishop since Roman times. It was raised to

archiepiscopal status during the reign of

Charlemagne

.

The bishops of Trier were already virtually independent territorial

magnates in

Merovingian

times. In 772 Charlemagne granted Bishop

Wiomad

complete immunity from the jurisdiction of the ruling

count

for all the

churches and monasteries, as well as villages and castles that belonged

to the Church of St. Peter at Trier. In 816

Louis the Pious

confirmed to

Archbishop

Hetto

the

privileges

of

protection

and

immunity

granted

by

his

father.

At the partition of the

Carolingian empire

at

Verdun

in 843, Trier fell

to Lothair; at the partition of

Lotharingia

at

Meersen

in 870, it fell

to the East Frankish kingdom, which developed into Germany. Archbishop

Radbod

received in 898 complete immunity from all taxes for the entire

episcopal territory, granted by

Zwentibold

, the natural son of Emperor

Arnulf

of

Carinthia

,

who

reigned

briefly

as

King

of

Lotharingia

and,

under

great

pressure

from

his

independent

nobles,

desperately

needed

a

powerful

ally. The gift cemented the position of the archbishops as territorial

lords in their own right. Following Zwentibold's assassination in 900,

the handlers of the

child-king Louis

courted Radbold in their turn,

granting him the district and city of Trier outright, and the right to

have a mint

—

as much a symbol of independent authority as an economic

tool

—

and

to

impose

customs-duties.

From

the

court

of

Charles

the

Simple

he obtained the final right, that of election of the Bishop of Trier by

the chapter, free of Imperial interference.

The last archbishop-elector removed to

Koblenz

in 1786. From 1795, the

territories of the Archbishopric on the left bank of the Rhine

—

which

is to say almost all of them

—

were under French occupation, and were

annexed in 1801 and a separate bishopric established (later assuming

control of the whole diocese in 1803). In 1803, what was left of the

Archbishopric was secularized and annexed by the Princes of

Nassau

.