-
第
6
练
动词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1
．
Themuseum(become)
ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.
2
．
Shesaidshe(notice)
abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.
3
．
(work)
inSpaintenyearsago.
4
．Theter
m“thirdculturekid”(use)
inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.
5
．Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops，
thefarmermust(pay) compensation.
6
．Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayin
gforgoodsandthen(receive) nothing.
7
．
Themuseum
，
(locate)
nexttotheWuzhensc
enicspot
，
coversanareaof5,000
squaremetres.
8
．
T
heyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeinthen
iceweather
，
(watch) birds.
9
．
Theseclubsgiveyou
theopportunity(play)
asportyouloveorlea
rnasportthatisnewtoyou.
10
．<
/p>
Whenwesawtheroad(block) withsnow
< br>，
wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. <
/p>
11
．
Nowadays
，therearesomestudents(use)
cellphonestocopyteachers’lect
urenotes.
12
．
Thegovernments
entsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury) undertheruins.
13
．
Inaddition
，
(attract)
byinterest
ingtopics
，
youarefreetogetinv
olvedintheweeklydiscussion.
14
．
Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelp(check) <
/p>
theirmobilephonesallday
，
evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
15
．
Weoftentakeexamsatschool<
/p>
，
andsometimeswehavemanyexamst
hat(be)
toodifficultforus.
1
6
．
Yesterdaymorning
，
hewenttoabiggardeningcompany
，
(know)
asGreenFingers
，
foraninterview.
技法总结
在语法填空中，主要是给出
动词原形，要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改错中，
考查形式主要表现为动词
形式上的错误。
1
．
首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。
如果设空处作谓语，
考查的是谓语动词。
如果设空处
作主语、宾语、补语、定语、
状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。
2
．确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文提供的语境，以及前后
< br>时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语态类题关键在
于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一
起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样
才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误。
3
．
确定属于非谓语动词之后，
再观察非
谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、
被动关系以及动作
发生的时间
，由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分
词、动词
不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被
动式；
非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则要考虑完成式。
能力提升
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模
)
Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilo
gramoverweighttheyare
—
an
dsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesada
y.
Unusually
，
theE
dinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysing
differencesinpeople’sgene
ytheythinkitwi
llshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.
T
hegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewh
oaretakingpartinanatural
onesmokes
，
drinks
，
drop
soutofschoolandisoverweight
，
itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificun
healthybehavior.
Instead
ople
carrymutations(
变
异
，
)
intheirDNAthatincreaseapp
etite(
食
欲
)
ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight
，<
/p>
soresearch
earchteamalsofounds
pecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(
寿命
)
．
?Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)
thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcoul
daddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.
?People
withamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolkn
ockedeightmonthsof
flifespan.
?Araremutationinagene—
APOE
—
linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11mont
hs.
?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealing
cutlivesbyfivemonths.
DrJosh
isaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan
“
you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”isaid
，
，
“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectingli
fespantogiveusnewinfor
mationaboutageing
andcons
tructtreatmentforageing.”
Therearealsosomediseasemutationsth
atclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveef
fect
，suchastheHuntington’withHuntingt
on’softendieintheir20s.
Howe
ver
，
inordertofollowpeopleunt
iltheendoftheirlives
，
manyoft
hepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.
17
．
Whatisthemostdifficultforther
esearcherstofind?
A
．Thediffe
rencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.
B
．
Thereasonswhypeopleputonw
eightveryeasily.
C
．
Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.
D
．Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeo
plewithmanybadbehaviours.
18
．
Whichofthefollowingmutation
saffectslifespanmostgreatly?
A
．
Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.
B
．
Oneincreasingun
healthycholesterol.
C
．
OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.
D
．
Onemakingsmokingmoreattract
ive.
19
．What’sthemeaningofDr
Joshi’sstudy?
A
．<
/p>
Tohelpstopmutations.
B
．
Tofinddiseasesearlier.
C
．
Tomakepeoplelivelonger.
D
．
Toreducetheeffect
sofgenes.
20
．
Whyd
idresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?
A
．
Tofollowthemuntilth
eydie.
B
．
Toeducat
ethemanextrayear.
C
．
< br>Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.
D
．
Tomakethemlivehappier.
Ⅲ.语法填空
China
，
whichtakesprideinfourinventionsi
nancienttimes
，
hasonceagainsh
ownitsability21.(change)
theworldwithit
s“newfourgreatinventions”：
high?speedrai
lways，
electronicpayment
，
sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.
Recently
，
the“newfourgreatin
ventions”22.(improve)
，
thequ
alityofpeople’toonlineshoppingandmobilepayment
peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.
(simple)
?speedtrainshaveshortened24.
hebikes
eoperatingmodelofbike?sharing25
.(base)
onsatellitenavigation(
导
航
)
system
，
，
bicyclesarebringingc
yc
’slivesandtheyaremakingp
ub
lictransportmore28.(attract)
．
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