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中考英语阅读理解-说明文练习(带答案)

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2021-03-03 01:28
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2021年3月3日发(作者:放开)


中考英语阅读理解集练


——


说明文



A



Reading



books



is



a



good



hobby



for



all



kinds



of



reasons.



First,



reading



books



is



fun.



You



can



always



keep



yourself



happy



if



you



like



reading.



This



is



especially



useful



when



the



weather



is



bad.



It



is



a



relaxing



hobby,



too.



You



can



really



become



lost



in



a



book.







Next,



you



can



read



a



book



anywhere:



in



a



car,



in



a


< /p>


waiting


-


room,

< p>


on



a



plane



or



in



bed.



All



you



need



is



a



book!



Reading



is



a



convenient



hobby



as



it



is



easy



to



stop



and



then



start



again.








Another



good



reason



for



reading



books



is



that



it



is



useful.



If



you



read



as



a



hobby



you



will



get



better



and



better



at



it.



This



makes



you



read



faster



and



become



easier



at



understanding



what



you



read.



If



you



read



enough,



you



will



probably



find



that



your



schoolwork



becomes



much



better.








Some



people



say that



reading



is



out



of



date.




This



is



not



true.



You



can



read



on



computers



and,



the



more



you



read,



the




better



your



computer



skills



will



be.



Good



readers



are




most



likely



to



be



good



writers,



too.



They



are



usually



good



at



spelling



as



well,



and



have



more



things



to



write



about.



Reading



books



is



a



wonderful



hobby.



Why



not



start



reading



right



now?




【小题


1



The


passage



mainly



tells



us______.




A.




the



best



place



to



read



books




B.



how



to



read



books




C.



why



reading



is



a



good



hobby




【小题


2



What



does



the



underlined



word“convenient”mean



in



Chinese?




A.




复杂的







B.



方便的







C.



流行的




【 小题


3



Which

< br>


of



the



following



is



true?




A.




Reading



books



is



bad



for



school



work.




B.



Reading



books



helps



you



study



better.




【小题


4




What



will



you



be



if



you



are



a



good



reader



according



to



the



last



paragraph?




A.




A



writer.







B.



A



worker.







C.



A



doctor.




【小题


5




The



passage



suggests



us______.




A.




not



reading



too



much




B.




reading



right



now




C.




becoming



a



writer





CBBAB



B



Reading



is



the



key



to



school



success



and



,



like



any



skill,



it



takes



practice.



A



child



learns



to



walk



by



practicing



until



he



no



longer



has



to



think



about




how



to



put



one



foot



in



front



of



the



other.



An



excellent



sportsman



practices



until



he



can



play



quickly,



correctly



and



without



thinking.



Educators



call



it




automaticity



(


自动性


)



.A



child



learns



to



read



by



sounding



out



the



letters



and



finding



the



meaning



of



the



words.



With



practice,




he



stumbles



less



and



less,



reading



by



the



phrases(


短语


).

< p>


With



automaticity,



he



doesn


t



have



to



think



about



the



meaning



of



words,



so



he



can



give



all



his



attention



to



the



meaning



of



the



text.



It



can



begin



as



early



as



first



grade.



In



a



recent



study



of



children



in



Illinois



schools,



Alan



Rossman



of



Northwestern



University



found



that



automatic



readers



in



the



first



grade



not



only



read



almost



three



times



as



fast



as



the



others,



but



also



got



better



results



in



exams.








According



to



Rossman,



the



key



to



automaticity



is



the



amount(


数量


)



of



time



that



a



child



spends



reading



,not



his



IQ.



Any



child



who



spends



at



least



3.5



to



4



hours



a



week



reading



books,



magazines



or



newspapers



will



probably



reach



automaticity



.



It



can



happen



if



a



child



turns



off



TV



just



one



night



for



reading



at



home.








You



can



test



yourself



by



reading



something



new



which



is



suitable



for



your



level.



If



you



read



aloud



with



expression,



with



a



sense



of



the



meaning



of



the



sentence,



you



probably



are



an



automatic



reader.



If



you



read



brokenly,



one



word



at



a



time,



without



expression



or



meaning,



you



need



more



practice.




【小题


1



The



sentence




Reading



is



the



key



to



school



success




means



that



reading___________.





A



helps



school



develop



faster




B



is



the



key



to



a



successful



school



C



helps



students



go



to



a



key



school




D



can



improve



students




learning



results



< br>【小题


2



Rossman



tells



that



any



child



who



_____________



will



probably



be



an



automatic



reader.





A



tur ns



off



TV



one



night



4



weeks




B



reads



books



by



the



word



quickly



< br>C



spends



an



hour



reading



every



day




D



gets



the



same



grades



as



others



in



exams




【小题


3



The

< br>


underlined



word




stumbles




in



the



passage



means




_____________




in



Chinese.





A


.结结巴巴地读



B


.全神贯注地读



C


.心不在焉地读



D


.声情并茂地读







4



The



best



title



for



the



passage



should



be




< /p>


______________________



.



A



IQ



Is



the



Key



to



the



Automaticity




B



TV



Is



Bad



for



Children

< p>


s



Reading



C

< br>.


Automaticity



Depends



on



Practice




D



D


Automatic



readers



Will



Be



Successful



DCAC



C



We



have



always



been



interested



in



the



moon.2000



years



ago



people



already



knew



it



moved



around



the



earth



and



where



it



would



be



in



the



sky



at



different



times



of



the





that



time,



everything



about



the



moon



was



learned



by



watching



it



carefully



in



the



sky.







When



scientists



could



use



telescopes



to



study



the



moon



more



closely,



their



ideas



began



to





could



see



the



moon



was



made



of





scientists



thought



moon



rocks



would



be



different



from



those



on





was



because



they



believed



the



moon



had



once



been



a



planet



that



had



been



caught



in



the



earth's



gravity




millions



of



years



earlier.








In



1969



moon



rocks



were



finally



brought



to



the



earth



and





to



their



surprise,



scientists



found



that,



except



for



water,



the



moon



and



the



earth



were



made



of



the



same





again



new



ideas



were



needed



for



this



new



information.








After



years



of



study,



most



scientists



now



think



that



the



moon



was



once




part



of





believe



very



early



in



its



history,



maybe



4



million



years



ago,



something



about



the



size



of



Mars



hit





sent



billions



of



rocks



into



space



around



our





rocks



slowly



joined



together



and



after



many



years



became



the



moon.








In



the



future,



even



though



our



ideas



about



the



moon



may



change



again,



we



will



still



be



interested



in



it.




【小题


1



Now,



we’re



sure



________________




A



Moon



rocks



are



quite



different



from



those



on



Earth.




B



Moon



was



once



a



part



of



Earth.




C



Moon



moves



around



Earth



and



it’s



the



only



satellite



of



Earth.




D



Moon



was



once



a



planet



caught



in



Earth’s



gravity.




【小题


2



In



1969



there



is



a



big



event,



that



is



__________.





A



hum ans



Found



no



water



in



Moon



rocks




B



scientists



made



out



a



modern



spaceship



C



scientists



invented



an



advanced



telescope




D



humans



left



their



footprints



on



Moon




【小题


3



What

< br>


does



the



writer



want



to



tell



us



in



the



passage?





A



Why



people



are



interested



in



the



moon.




B



How



ideas



about



the



moon



have



changed



over



time.




C



Where



the



moon



came



from



in



the



past.




D



That



people



have



finally



learned



the



truth



about



the



moon.




【小题


4



Before

< p>


1969



most



scientists



thought



the



moon



was



________.




A



part



of



the



earth



billions



of



years



earlier




B.



older



than



the



earth




C.



a



planet



caught



by



the



earth's



gravity




D.



made



of



the



same



things



as



the



earth




【小题


5



From



this



passage



we



can



learn



that



________.





A



sci entists



in



the



past



were



not



clever




B



the



earth



was



once



part



of



the



moon




C



new



information



brings



new



ideas




D



we



now



know



everything



about



the



moon



CDBCC



D



There



are



four



seasons



in



,



April



and



May



make



the



,




July



and



August



make



the



summer



ber,



October



and



November



make



the



autumn





restof



months



make



the



winter



season.







The



Australia



seasons



are



the



oppositeof





it’s



spring



in



China,



it



isautumn



in



Australia.








Australia



is



in



the



southof



the



,



July



and



August



are



the



winter





summer



is



in



December,



January



and



’s



very



hot



there,



too.








Near



the



North



Polethere



are



two





winter



nights



are





more



than



two



months



you



can’t



see



the



sun,



even



at







summer



days



are





more



that



two



months,



the



sun



never



sets,



and



there’s



no



night.




【小题


1




_________make



the



winter



season



in



China.





A



Oct ober,



November



and



December



B



November,



December



and



January







C



December,



January



and



February



D



January,



February



and



March



-


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-


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