课后词汇 (1)

Vocabulary

（黑体为正确答案）

Lesson1

1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.

A. straightforwardly

B. notably

C. virtually

D. exceptionally

2.

The

______

view

in

Britain

and

other

Western

countries

associates

aging

with

decline,

dependency, isolation, and often poverty.

A. predominant

B. credulous

C. inclusive

D. sustainable

3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of

governments.

A. tough

B. demanding

C. diverse

D. benign

4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.

A. prejudice

B. verification

C. verdict

D. punishment

5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.

A. sizeable

B. adverse

C. beneficial

D. consequential

6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.

A. engage

B. pursue

C. abandon

D. invoke

7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.

A. regime

B. hegemony

C. complex

D. federation

8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside

world.

A. evolve

B. constitute

C. tolerate

D. aroused

9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources,

organize production and regulate distribution.

A. apparatus

B. constitution

C. insistence

D. promotion

10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought

here from other places.

A. endangered

B. domesticated

C. indigenous

D. extinct

Lesson 2

1. Would passengers please turn off your electronic devices before the commencement of the

flight?

ng

g

-off

-in

father appreciated the calligraphy of the 18

th

century very much.

gy

ry

ophy

iting

3. At first the president threatened to dismiss me, but later he relented.

ed

ted

ew

d

4. My grandma is so naive,as to believe everything she read.

nt

ous

e

able

5. The intuition of the language is a must for a competent translator.

ation

arity

being appointed manager,Bob underwent a subtle change in his attitude.

us

le

te

7. People like to say that knowledge can change one

’

s destiny.

.

ter

8. The city was almost flattened by the devastating earthquake.

ctive

read

able

9. This medicine should be applied as a remedy, but for external use only.

-term

e

10. The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.

s

nce

rms

nes

Lesson 4

1. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity.

t

ation

on

2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack.

s

rollable

3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him.

～

ous

4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.

ul

us

ted

al

5. This make- over has to start with the most basic societal unit

一

the family.

ement

e

6.

A

Private

Postsecondary

and

Vocational

Education

Accreditation

System

will

be

put

into

practice in California next school year.

y

tary

te

ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.

icates

ents

ts

seems that the only way out is to cut some programs and downsize our organization

do

short

C. lay off

D. shut down

invaders were brutish and coarse to the villagers.

s

new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.

A

．

Success

on

ment

Lesson 6

1. I advocate a

holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable

manner.

A. complicated

B. unavoidable

C. customary

D. incomprehensible

2. The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the

picturesque and sublime nature.

A. immense

B. fascinating

C. magnificent

D. enchanting

3. One important feature of the period was the growth

of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the

Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise .

A. sponsors

B. supporters

C. advocators

D. advisors