高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014--2017

高考全国卷语法填空真题

1.

（

2017

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正

确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower

fat

content

and

less

salt.

This

trend,

which

was

started

by

the

medical

community

（医学界）

61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some

unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease

—

the

very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63

(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other

bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food

tastes

as

if

it

is

missing

something.

As 65 result,

people

will

eat

more

food

to

try

to

make

up

for

that

something

missing.

Even 66 (bad),

the

amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full

of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt

and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(

吃

点心

)

between

meals

and

will

improve

the

taste

of

your

food.

However,

be 69

(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much

of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2.

（

2017< /p>

全国Ⅱ）

阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入< /p>

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式 。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in

London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid

terrible

__61__(crowd)

on

the

roads

above

as

they

travelled

to

and

__________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an

interesting

method.

This

included

digging

up

the

road,

____63___(lay)

the

track

and

then

building

a

strong

roof

over___64___

top.

When

all

those

had

been

done,

the road surface was replaced.

Steam

engines

___65__(use)

to

pull

the

carriages

and

it

must

have

been___66__(fair)unpleasant

for

the

passengers,

with

all

the

smoke

and

noise.

However,

the

railway

quickly

proved

to

be

a

great

success

and

within

six

months,

more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of

deep

tunnels

(

隧道）

,

which

became

known

to

the

tube.

This

development

was

only

possible

with

the

___69___

(introduce)

of

electric-powered

engines

and

lifts.

The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new

lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red

carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3.

（

2017

全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正

确形式。

She

looks

like

any

other

schoolgirl,

fresh-faced

and

full

of

life.

Sarah

Thomas

is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school

friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest).

Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.

Sarah 63 __________

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel

earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give

up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along

with

top

models

wants 65_________ (prove)

that

she

has

brains

as

well

as

beauty.

She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).

She

has

turned

down

several 67_______ (invitation)

to

star

at

shows

in

order

to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model

full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering

or architecture.

Sarah

says,

dad

thinks

I

should

take

the

offer

now.

But

at

the

moment,

school

69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is

70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to

have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

4.

（

2016

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适 当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单

词的 正确形式。

?

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.

But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).

So

it

was

a

great

honour

to

be

invited

backstage

at

the

not-for- profit

Panda

Base,

where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________

（

a llow

）

to get up close to

these cute animals

at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.

The

title

will

be

__63_________(official)

given

to

me

at

a

ceremony

in

London.

But

my

connection

with

pandas

goes

back

____64________

my

days

on

a

TV

show

in

the

mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to

film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial

duties

will

include

____67______(introduce)

British

visitors

to

the

120-plus

pandas

at

Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On

my

recent

visit,

I

help

a

lively

three-month-old

twin

that

had

been

rejected

by

_68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his

sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

5.

（

201 6

全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step

back and identify

（识别）

those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance.

Then,

handle

the

most

important

tasks

first

so

you'll

feel

a

real

sense

of 62

________

(achieve).

Leaving

the

less

important

things

until

tomorrow 63 ___

(be) often acceptable.

Most

of

us

are

more

focused 64 our

tasks

in

the

morning

than

we

are

later

in

the

day.

So

get

an

early

start

and

try

to

be

as

productive 65_____ possible

before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through

the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study)

show

that

we

are

far

more

productive

at

work

if

we

take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by

stepping

outside

for 68 while,

exercising,

or

doing

something

you

enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less

likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening,

cooking, music, sports

—

but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a

relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

6.

（

2016

全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

< br>个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-

called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,

41

Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made

of

plastic,

animal

bone

or

metal.

Sometimes

chopsticks

are

quite

artistic.

Truly

elegant

chopsticks might

42

(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers

also combine various hardwoods and metal

43________

(create)special designs.

The

Chinese

have

used

chopsticks

for

five

thousand

years.

People

probably

cooked

their

food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(

树枝

) to remove it. Over time,

45

the

population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food

in

small

pieces

could

be

eaten

easily

with

twigs

which

46

(gradual)turned

into

chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

47_____________-lived

from

roughly

551

to

479

B.C.,

influenced

the

48________

(develop)

of

chopsticks.

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and

49___________ (be) too

violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks

are

not

used

everywhere

in

Asia.

In

India,

for

example,

most

people

traditionally eat

50____________

their hands.

7.

（

2015

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在 空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before

dawn.

But

I

didn’t

care.

A

few

hours

__62_____

,

I’d

been

at

home

in

Hong

Kong,

with

__63_____

(it)

choking

smog.

Here,

the

air

was

clean

and

fresh,

even

with

the rain.

I’d

skipped

nearby

Guilin,

a

dream

place

for

tourists

seeking

the

limestone

mountain

tops

and

dark

waters

of

the

Li

River_64________are

pictured

by

artists

in so many Chinese _65_______

(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for

Yangshuo.

For

those

who

fly

to

Guilin,

it’s

only

an

hour

away

__66____________

car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67________(be)

really

beautiful.

A

study

of

travelers

_68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top

10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend

destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong

Kong,

says

it

_69___________(regular)

arranges

quick

getaways

here

for

people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

8.

（

2015

全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。

The

adobe

dwellings

(

土坯房

)

61

______

（

build

）

by

the

Pueblo

Indians

of

the

American

Southwest

are

admired

by

even

62

________

most

modern

of

architects

and

engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is

their

63______

(able) to “air condition” a house without

64

( use) electric equipment.

Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

65

________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the

walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

66

_______ (cool) the house

during

the

hot

day;

67

_______________

the

same

time,

they

warm

up

again

for

the

night. This cycle

68

___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day

and

cool

off

during

the

night

and

are

thus

always

a

timely

offset(

抵消

)

for

the

outside

temperatures.

As

69

__________

(nature)

architects,

the

Pueblo

Indians

figured

out

exactly

70

_________

thick the adobe walls needed to

be to

make the cycle work on

most days.

9.

（

2014

全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多 于

3

个单词）或

括号内单词的正确形式 。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.

It __61____

（

be

）

unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was

so

polluted

that

it

____62____(actual)caught

fire

and

burned.

Now,

ears

later,

this

river

is

one

of

_63___most

outstanding

examples

of

environmental

cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It

took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the

water.

Finally,

that

hard

work

paid

off

and

now

the

water

in

the

river

is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit

__67___is

driving

your

family

crazy.

Possibly

you

drink

too

much

or

don’t

know

how

to

control

your

credit

card

use.

When

you

face

such

an

impossible

situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While

there

are

___68_______(amaze)

stories

of

instant

transformation,

for

most

of

us

the___69_______(change)

are

gradual

and

require

a

lot

of

effort

and

work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)

10.

（

2014

< br>全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于

3

个单词）或