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高考全国卷语法填空真题
1.
（
2017
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或
括号内单词的
正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat content and less
salt. This trend, which was started by the medical
community
（医学界）
61 a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the very
thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
63
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt 64 (remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes as if it is
missing something. As 65 result, people will
eat
more food to try to make up for
that something missing. Even 66
(bad), the amount of fast food that
people eat goes up. Fast food 67
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by 68 (eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(
吃
点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of your food. However,
be
69 (care) not to go to
extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of both, 70 is not good
for the health.
2.
< br>（
2017
全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。<
/p>
In 1863 the first
underground passenger railway in the world opened
in
London. It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible
__61__(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
__________62__ work. It took three
years to complete and was built using
an interesting method. This included
digging up the road, ____63___(lay)
the
track and then building a strong roof over___64___
top. When all those
had been done, the
road surface was replaced.
Steam
engines
___65__(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However, the railway quickly proved to
be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were
using___67__ every day.
Later,
engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways
in a system
of deep tunnels
(
隧道）
, which became known to
the tube. This development
was
only
possible
with
the
___69___
(introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
英语
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___70___(success)
of these
new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-
painted tunnels
and bright red
carriages, and proved extremely popular with the
public.
3.
（
2017<
/p>
全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl,
fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah
Thomas is looking forward to challenge
of her new A-level course .But unlike
school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is
not spending half-term 61 ________
(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
$$6500
a
day
as 62
__________ model
in
New
York.
Sarah 63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter
44,wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime
But
Sarah, 64
_______
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models
wants 65_________
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She is determined to carry on with her
66_________ (educate).
She has turned
down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at
shows in
order to concentrate on her
studies After school she plans to take a year off
to model full time before going to
university to get a degree 68___________
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
school 69
___________
(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
70
_________
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want to have nothing
else to fall back on when I can't model my
more.
4.
（
2016
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
< br>1
个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
< br>
Chengdu has dozens of
new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top____61____(attract).
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not-for-profit
Panda Base,
where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____6
2________
（
allow
）<
/p>
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__63_________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection with
pandas goes
back
____64________
my days on
a
TV
show in the
mid-1980s,
____65_________ I was the first Western TV
reporter__66_______
(permit) to film a
special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation
in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will include
____67______(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in the misty
mountains of Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
help
a
lively
three-month-old
twin
that
had
been
英语
rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few
__69______( day) with his sister so
that while one is being bottle-fed,
__70____ other is with mum-she never
suspects.
5.
（
201
6
全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
（识别）
those
of 61___
____
(great)
and
less
importance.
Then, handle the
most important tasks first so you'll feel a real
sense of
62 ________ (achieve).
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
64 our tasks in the morning than we are
later
in
the
day.
So
get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
65_____
possible before lunch. This
will give you the confidence you need to get
you through the afternoon and go home
feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
67
______ (regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by stepping outside for 68 while,
exercising, or doing something you
enjoy.
If you
find something you love doing outside of the
office, you'll be
less
likely
69_____
(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything,
gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports
—
but
whatever
it
is,
70_______
(make )sure it's a relief from daily
stress rather than another thing to
worry about.
6.
（
2016
全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-
called
“rice
bowl”
cultur
es
of
China,
Japan, Korea, 41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks
might 42 (make)of gold and silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal 43________ (create)special
designs.
The Chinese have used
chopsticks for five thousand years. People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
44
____________
(use)
twigs(
树枝
)
to
remove
it.
Over time, 45 the population grew, people began
cutting food into
small pieces so it
would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces
could be
eaten easily with twigs which
46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
英语
47_____________-lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B.C.,
influenced
the
48________ (develop)
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and 49___________
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks are
not used
everywhere
in Asia.
In India, for example, most
people traditionally eat
50____________ their hands.
7.
（
2015
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
的内容（
1
个单词）或括号
内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It
was
raining
lightly
when
I__61______(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn. But I didn’t
care. A few hours
__62_____
,
I’d been at home in Hong
Kong, with
__63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was
clean and fresh,
even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby
Guilin, a
dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River_64________are
pictured by
artists in
so many
Chinese
_65_______
(painting). Instead, I’d
headed straight for Yangshuo. For those
who fly to Guilin, it’s o
nly an
hour
away__66____________
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better-
known
city.
Yangshuo__67________(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers
_68____(conduct)
by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one
of the
top 10 destinations in the
world. And the town is fast becoming a popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong, says
it
_69___________(regular)
arranges quick
getaways
here
for
people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong
Kong.
8.
（
2015
全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings
(
土坯房
) 61 ______
（
build
）
by the
Pueblo Indians
of the American
Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most
modern of
architects and engineers. In
addition to their simple beauty, what makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
63______
(able)
to
“air
condition” a
house without
64 ( use)
electric
equipment. Walls
made of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat 65
________( slow)
during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a
new day
breaks, the walls have given up
their heat and are now cold enough 66
英语
_______ (cool)
the house
during the
hot
day; 67
_______________ the same
time, they
warm up again for the night. This cycle 68
___________ (go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and are
thus always a timely
offset(
抵消
) for the outside
temperatures. As
69 __________
(nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
70
_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to
make the cycle work on
most days.
9.
（
2
014
全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于
3
个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that
looks impossible to fix?
In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It __61____
（
be
）
unimaginable that it could
ever be cleaned up. The river
was
so
polluted
that
it
____62____(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
ears
later,
this
river
is
one
of
_63___most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the river wasn’t changed in a few days
__64____even a few months.
It
took
years
of
work__65______(reduce
)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the water. Finally,
that hard work paid off and now the water in the
river
is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible
situation. Maybe you leave a habit
__67___is driving your family crazy.
Possibly you drink too much or don’t
know how to control your credit card
use. When you face such an impossible
situation
,don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze)
stories of instant transformation,
for
most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and
require a lot of
effort and work, like
cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70
_________
(patience)
10.
（
2014
< br>全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于
3
个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the
bus stop, worried about __41___ (be)
late for school.
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
___42____
some
of
them
looked
英语
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