2014-2016三年全国卷语法填空真题解析word

2014

全国二卷）

One

morning,

I

was

waiting

at

the

bus

stop,

worried

about

__61___

(be)

late

for

were

many

people

waiting

at

the

bus

stop,

___62____

some

of

them

looked

very

anxious

and

___63__(disappoint).When

the

bus

finally

came,

we

all

hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of

the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside

the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,

but

he

refused

____66___(stop)

until

we

reached

the

next

stop.

Still,

the

boy

kept

1

____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,

when

we

came

to

the

next

stop,

the

boy

ran

up

to

the

door

of

the

bus.

I

heard

an

excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a

suitcase at the last stop?

”

A

woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It?

s ____69___ (I).

”

She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the

bus

began

talking

about

what

the

boy

had

done,

and

the

crowd

of

strangers

___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

（

2015

全国一卷）

Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

But I didn?t care. A few hours

62.__________

, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with

63.__________(it)

choking

smog.

Here,

the

air

was

clean

and

fresh,

even

with

the

rain.

I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain

tops

and

dark

waters

of

the

Li

River

64.__________

are

pictured

by

artists

in

so

many Chinese

65.__________

(painting).

Instead,

I ?d head s

traight

for Yangshuo.

For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away

66.__________ car and offers all

the scenery of the better- known city.

Yangshuo

67.__________(be)

really

beautiful.

A

study

of

travelers

68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the

top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend

destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,

says

it

69.__________(regular)

arranges

quick

getaways

here

for

people

70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

（

2015

全国二卷）

The adobe dwellings(

土坯房）

__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American

2

Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In

addition

to

their

simple

beauty,

what

makes the

adobe dwellings

admirable is

their

__63

___(able) to “air condition” a house without __

64__

（

use

）

electri c equipment.

Walls

made

of

adobe

take

in

the

heat

from

the

sun

on

hot

days

and

give

out

that

heat__65___

（

slow

）

during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day

breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ (cool) the

house during the hot

day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again

for the night.

This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off

during the night and thus always a timely offset(

抵消

)for the outside temperatures.

As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the

adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

（

2016

全国一卷）

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new

hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So

it

was

a

great

honour

to

be

invited

backstage

at

the

not-for-profit

Panda

Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_

（

allow

）

to get up close to

these

cute

animals

at

the

600-acre

centre.

From

tomorrow,

I

will

be

their

UK

ambassador.

The

title

will

be

__63___(official)

given

to

me

at

a

ceremony

in

my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show

in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to

film

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from

starvation

in

the

wild.

My

ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus

pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected

by

_____68_

(it)

mother.

The

nursery

team

switches

him

every

few

__69__(

day)

with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she

never suspects.

3

（< /p>

2016

全国二卷）

If

you

feel

stressed

by

responsibilities

at

work,

you

should

take

a

step

back

and

identify

(

识别

)those

of

41

(great)and

less

importance.

Then,

handle

the

most

important

tasks

first

so

you?ll

feel

a

real

sense

of

42

(achieve).

Leaving

the

less

important things until tomorrow

43 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused

44

our tasks in the morning than we are later in

the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive

45 possible before lunch.

This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go

home feeling accomplished.

Recent

46

(study)

show

that

we

are

far

more

productive

at

work

if

we

take

short breaks

47

(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

48

while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If

you

find

something

you

love

doing

outside

of

the

office,

you?ll

be

less

likely

49

(bring)

your

work

home.

It

could

be

anything-gardening,

cooking,

music,

sports

—

but whatever it is,

50

(make) sure it?s a relief from

daily stress rather than

another thing to worry about.

（

2016

全国三卷）

In

much

of

Asia,especially

the

so- called

＂

rice

bowl

＂

cultures

of

China,Japan,Korea, 41

Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or can also be

made

of

plastic,animal

bone

or

mes

chopsticks

are

quite

elegant chopsticks might 42

(make)of gold and silver with Chinese d

workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

43

(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand probably

cooked

their

food

in

large

pots,

44

(use)twigs(

树枝

)to

remove

time,

45

thepopulation

grew,people

began

cutting

food

into

small

pieces

so it would cook more quickly.

4

Food

in

small

pieces

could

be

eaten

easily

with

twigs

which

46

(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some

people

think

that

the

great

Chinese

scholar

Confucius,

47

lived

from

roughly

551

to

479

B.C.,influenced

the

48

(develop)of

ius believed knives would remind people of killings and

49

(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks

are

not

used

everywhere

in

India,for

example,most

people

traditionally eat

50 their hands.

5