2012年_2017高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析

WORD

格式整理

历年高考语法填空真题

1.

（

2017

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There

has

been

a

recent

trend

in

the

food

service

industry

toward

lower

fat

content

and

less

salt.

This

trend,

which

was

started

by

the

medical

community

（医学界）

61

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)

such

as

overweight

and

heart

disease

—

the

very

thing

the

medical

community

was

trying

to fight.

Fat

and

salt

are

very

important

parts

of

a

diet.

They

are

required 63 (process)

the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing

something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that

something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat

goes

up.

Fast

food 67 (be)

full

of

fat

and

salt;

by 68 (eat)

more

fast

food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having

enough

fat

and

salt

in

your

meals

will

reduce

the

urge

to

snack(

吃点心

)

between

meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to

go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is

not good for the health.

2.

（

2 017

全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.

It

ran

for

just

under

seven

kilometers

and

allowed

people

to

avoid

terrible

__61__(crowd)

on

the

roads

above

as

they

travelled

to

and

__________62__

work.

It

took

three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included

digging

up

the

road,

____63___(lay)

the

track

and

then

building

a

strong

roof

over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam

engines

___65__(use)

to

pull

the

carriages

and

it

must

have

been___66__(fair)unpleasant

for

the

passengers,

with

all

the

smoke

and

noise.

However,

the

railway

quickly

proved

to

be

a

great

success

and

within

six

months,

more

than

25,000

people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep

tunnels (

隧道）

, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible

with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central

London

Railway

was

one

of

the

most

___70___(success)

of

these

new

lines,

and

was

opened

in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels

and bright

red carriages, and

proved extremely

popular with the public.

3.

（

2017

全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is

looking

forward

to

challenge

of

her

new

A-level

course

.But

unlike

school

friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead,

专业知识分享

WORD

格式整理

she is earning $$6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.

Sarah 63 __________

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a

million

dollars in the

new

year.

Her

father Peter

44,wants

her to give up school to

model

fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants

65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry

on with her 66_________ (educate).

She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to

concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time

before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.

Sarah says,

___________

(come)

first.

I

don't

want

to

get

too

absorbed

in

modeling.

It

is 70

_________

(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to

fall back on when I can't model my more.

4.

（

2 016

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1< /p>

个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new

hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).

So

it

was

a

great

honour

to

be

invited

backstage

at

the

not-for-profit

Panda

Base,

where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________

（

allow

）

to get up close

to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK

ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in

London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show

in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______

(permit)

to

film

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from

starvation

in

the

wild.

My

ambassadorial

duties

will

include

____67______(introduce)

British

visitors

to

the

120-plus

pandas

at

Chengdu

and

others

at

a

research

in

the

misty

mountains

of

Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected

by

_68____

(it)

mother.

The

nursery

team

switches

him

every

few

__69______(

day)

with

his

sister

so

that

while

one

is

being

bottle-fed,

__70____

other

is

with

mum-she

never

suspects.

5.

（

2016

全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白 处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,

you should take

a step back

and

identify

（识别）

those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the

most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve).

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in

the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before

lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon

and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take

专业知识分享

WORD

格式整理

short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping

outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something

you love doing

outside of the

office, you'll be

less likely

69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music,

sports

—

but

whatever

it

is, 70_______ (make

)sure

it's

a

relief

from

daily

stress

rather than another thing to worry about.

6.

（