-
六级汉译英专项练习
PART1
一、倍数增减的表示法
Force
N1
________
_______(
比力
N2
大
2.5
倍
).
This
substance
__
_____________(
反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍
).
The
earth
_______________(
是月球大小的
4
9
倍
).
The
landlord
_______________(
想将租金提高三分之一
).
They
_______________(
计划将投资增加一倍
).
二、时态
Be
quick,
_______________(
否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了
).
When
she
got
home,
_______________(
孩子们已经睡着了
).
When
I
prepare
for
the
college
entrance
examination,
_______________(
我姐姐将在海边度假
).
I______________
_(
一上午都在修改我的简历
).
Do
you
often
go
on
holiday?
_______________(
不，我已经有五年没有度假了<
/p>
).
He
joined
the
army
in
October,
2001.
_______________(
他参军已五年了
).
三、被动语态
The
blackboard
and
chalk
_______
________(
正在被电脑和投影机所取代
).
The
book
________
_______(
到今年年底就将已出版
).
Computer
models
_______________(
可以用来演示细胞工作的方
式
).
When
the
bill
of
fare
was
brought,
_______________(
我惊呆了，价格大大超出了
我的预料
).
___
____________(
必须立即采取有效措施
)to
eliminate
sandy
storms.
四、情态动词
The
phone
is
ringing,
_______________(
但是没人接听。她一定不在家
).
I
can?t
find
my
sunglasses.
_______________(
我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了
).
You
screamed
in
your
sleep
last
night.
_______________(
你一定梦见什么可怕的东西
了
).
It?s
a
pity.
_________
______(
你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的
).
_______________(
其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的
);
most
of
the
guests
were
we
aring
jeans
and
sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
I
wish
__________
_____(
我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会
).
If
only
< br>_______________(
他知道这病是可以治好的
)!
Then
he
would
not
have
killed
himself.
——
Would
you
like
him
to
paint
your
door
with
yellow
stars?
——
I?d
rather
he
_______________(
漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰<
/p>
).
It?s
high
ti
me
that
_______________(
采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题
).
Hugh
usually
talks
_______________(
仿佛在大会上发表演说似的
).
We
insist
that
_______________(
让杰克立刻进医院
).
It
was
advised
that
____
___________(
在居民区设立更多的流动商店
).
His
proposal
was
that
________
_______(
他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题
).
We
are
going
to
discuss
his
suggestion
that
_______________(
取消期中考试
).
It
is
ridiculous
that
_______________(
我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水
).
It
is
essential
that
_______________(
每个人都为紧急情况做好准
备
).
_______________
(
如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票
),
we
would
have
had
quite
a
comfortable
jour
ney.
I
was
to
have
made
a
speech
_______________(
要不是有人把我的话打断了
).
It
didn?t
rain
last
night.
_______________(
要是下了，地就会湿的
).
_______________
(
如果我一直住在纽约
),
I
would
know
the
U.S.
well
now
If
the
doctor
had
not
come
in
time,
________
_______(
他现在就不在人间了
).
But
for
his
help,
_______
________(
我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了
).
I
used
my
calculator;
__
_____________(
否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题
).
Were
I
in
your
place,
_______________(
我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会
).
Had
it
not
been
for
their
opposition,
_______________(
这项法案早就通过了
).
Should
there
be
another
world
war,
_______________(
人类的继续存在就会有危险
).
He
walked
lightly
_______________(
以免惊醒婴儿
).
六、不定式
It
was
a
great
achievement
_______________(
10
个月建成一栋
24
层的楼
).
It
is
necessary
____
___________(
我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉
).
It
is
generous
_______________(
你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民
).
The
teacher
decided
_______________(
不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生
).
Mr.
Green
was
wondering
_______________
(
是否去看望在法国的儿子
).
The
gardener
_______________(
刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水<
/p>
).
We
_
______________(
请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座
).
He
feels
it
challenging
_______________(
在这么大一所大学做学生会主席
).
We
hope
to
have
more
opportunities
______________
_(
把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践
).
The
bad
weather
_______________(
破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划
).
The
environmentalists
are
against
_____
__________(
在郊区建一座核电站的决定
).
Sally
Ride
was
the
first
_______________(
探索外部空间的美国妇女
).
They
lifted
a
rock
_______________(
结果砸了自己的脚
).
He
was
surprised
___
____________(
在这个山村遇见一个中学同学
).
I
am
sorry
_______________(
占用了您这么多时间
).
I
happened
______
_________(
在他冲进来的时候站在门口
).
She
doesn?t
like
_______________(
被当作客人
).
If
you
want
to
save
money,
you?d
better
_______________(
到校园书店买旧书
).
We
did
nothing
_______________(
除了整天打桥牌
).
We
were
made
_______
________(
进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚
).
七、分词
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
heard
_________
______(
用意大利语唱
“
祝你生
日快乐
”).
The
cars
_______________(
停在消防通道的
)
will
be
ticketed.
The
war
went
on
for
years,
_______________(
夺去了成千上万人的生命
).
The
farmers
used
a
new
insecticide,
thus
_______________(
将平均产量提高了
15%).
Einstein
watched
the
toy
in
delight,
_______________(
想推导出它的运转原理
).
_______________(
看到大家都在聚精会神地看书<
/p>
),
we
stopped
talking
and
began
to
study.
_______________(
被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了<
/p>
),
they
decided
to
pay
for
his
education.
_______________(
从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看
),
Einstein
was
a
simple,
modest
and
ordinary
man.
_______________(
好久没有收到父母的来信了
),
he
was
worried
about
them.
八、动名词
___
____________(
每天洗冷水澡
)
does
him
a
lot
of
good.
They
tried
to
avoid
________
_______(
让女儿做她不喜欢的事情
).
Developing
varieties
is
the
key
to
__________
_____(
使我们的产品进入国际市场
).
It
is
no
use
__________
_____(
为洒了的牛奶而哭泣
).
He
denied_______
________(
偷看了同桌的试卷
).
We
congratulated
her
on
__________
_____(
被提升为经理
).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
Success
means
___
____________(
非常努力地工作
).
John
meant
_______________(
开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障
).
I
heard
him
_______
________(
在跟他的母亲谈话
).
I
heard
him
_______________(
< br>跟他的母亲谈了一个小时
).
He
jumped
into
the
pool
to
save
the
child
_______________(
结果却摔断了自己的腿
).
He
jumped
from
the
burning
house,
__
_____________(
摔断了双腿
).
He
was
happy
_______________(
看到父母很健康
).
___
____________(
看到父母安然无恙
),
he
issued
a
sigh
of
relief.
_______________(
跟随着它的脚印
),
the
zoologists
spotted
the
hungry
panda.
The
pop,
________
_______(
后面跟着两个保镖
),
came
to
meet
his
fans.
十、名词从句
__________
_____(
他们为什么离开家乡去云南
)
is
still
a
secret.
________
_______(
最让我不解的
)
was
that
he
spoke
English
so
well.
__________
_____(
这么做是故意的
)
became
obvious.
It
is
not
clear
yet
_______
________(
谁应该为这件事负责
).
It
is
none
of
your
business
_______________(
玛丽与谁订婚
).
Don?t
p
ut
off
till
tomorrow
_______________(
今天能做的事
).
This
novel
is
just
_______________(
我一直在寻找的
< br>).
It
is
not
yet
known
_______________(
机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样
的视力
).
__________
_____(
她是否喜欢那个礼物
)
is
not
clear
to
me.
My
main
problem
right
now
is
_______________(
我是否应该请求另一笔贷款
).
It
all
depends
on
______
_________(
他们是否会支持我们
).
You
have
yet
to
answer
my
question
_____
__________(
我是否可以指望你的投票
).
Finally,
the
workers
got
an
answer
_______________(
政府做不了什么事来提高他们工
资
).
Obviously,
there
was
little
certainty
_______________(
主席会同意他的提议
).
十一、定语从句
Everyday
many
tourists
come
to
visit
_______________(
鲁迅出生的那栋房子
).
The
old
lady
died
_______
________(
在她儿子到达的那天
).
This
is
< br>_______________(
我赞成这一改革的理由
).
Let
ABC
be
_______________(
一个三边不等长的三角形
).
Some
of
the
roads
were
flooded,
_______________(
这使我们的旅程更为艰难
).
He
introduced
me
to
his
students,
_______________(
他们大部分是英语专业的学
生
).
____________
___(
众所周知
),
water
is
a
liquid.
十二、状语从句
< br>_______________(
不管我们谈论什么
)
,
Jim
brings
polities
into
the
discussion.
____
___________(
不管哪一方获胜
),
I
shall
be
satisfied.
_____
__________(
不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他
),
the
comedian
always
had
a
qu
ick,
sharp
reply.
We
climbed
high
_______________(
这样我们就可以看到更好的风景
).
The
problem
so
very
complicated
_______________(
花了我们两个周才解决
).
You
can
go
out
__________
_____(
只要你答应晚上
11
点以
前回来
).
I
remember
the
whole
thing
_____
__________(
仿佛是昨天发生的
).
十三、比较级最高级
Does
she
dance
_______________(
跟她姐姐一样地优美
)?
The
buildings
look
__
_____________(
在伦敦比在这儿难看得多
).
This
is
< br>_______________(
他画的最好的画之一
).
The
higher
you
climb,
______
_________(
空气就越稀薄
).
十四、倒装句
Scarcely
had
she
fallen
asleep
_______________(
一阵敲门声就把她吵醒
).
No
sooner
had
Anne
arrived
_______________(
就生病了
).
The
husband
was
not
hospitable
to
the
visitor.
_______________(
他妻子也没说一句欢
迎的话
).
Only
then
_______________(
那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术
).
Only
when
you
adjust
down
your
price <
/p>
_______________(
我们才能做成这笔买卖
).
十五、强调句
_______________
(
正是
Jefferson
写下了
)the
Declaration
of
Independence.
__
_____________(
作者是带着真挚的情感
)pra
ises
all
that
is
progressive.
_______________(
正是因为水涨了
)we
could
not
cross
the
river.
_______________
(
人们听见正是
Jim
这个无情的家伙
)
shouting
at
his
mother
in
the
dea
d
of
night.
< br>_______________(
直到我告诉她
)
Mrs.
Williams
knew
anything
about
it.
汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
is
2.5
times
greater
than
Force
N2
reacts
three
times
as
fast
as
the
other
one
is
49
times
the
size
of
the
moon
wants
to
raise
the
rent
by
a
third
plan
to
double
their
investment
（考点：
double
+
名词）
二、时态
or
the
wedding
will
have
finished
by
the
time
we
get
to
the
church
（考点：将来完成时）
the
children
had
fallen
asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
my
sister
will
be
taking
her
vacation
at
the
seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
have
been
revising
my
resume
all
the
morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
No.
It
has
been
five
years
since
I
went
on
holiday
（考点：
It
has
been
…
since
sb.
did
sth.
表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
He
has
been
in
the
army
for
5
years
（考点：
1.
现在完成时；
2.
要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态
is
being
replaced
by
the
computer
and
the
projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
will
have
been/published
by
the
end
of
this
year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
can
be
used
to
demonstrate
the
way
that
cells
work
（考点：
1.
被动语态与情态动词联用
;
2. <
/p>
汉语有些没有
“
被
”
字等标志词的句子也表示被动
,
要译成英
语的被动语态）
I
was
startled,
for
the
prices
were
a
great
deal
higher
than
I
had
anticipated
（考点：
同
“3”
的考点
2
）
Effective
measures
must
be
taken
immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词
but
there
is
no
answer.
She
can?t
be
at
home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，
can?t
表示
“
一定不
”
）
I
may
have
left
them
in
the
coffee
shop
yesterday
（考点：
“
情态动词
can/could,
may/might,
must
+
完成式
”
用于表示对过去发生的动作的
主观判断）
You
must
have
dreamed
of
something
terrible
（考点：同上）
You
should
have
invited
her
to
your
graduation
ceremony
（考点：
“
情态动词
should/ought
to
+
have
done”
用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，
含有
批评的意思）
I
needn?t
have
put
on
my
best
suit
to
go
to
the
party
（考点：
“
情态动词
needn?t
+
have
+
< br>done”
表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为
“
无须发生
”
，
“<
/p>
不
必做
”
）
五、虚拟语气
I
had
had
your
opportunities
when
I
was
young
（考点：
I
wish
后的
that
从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或
不可能实现的愿望）
he
had
known
this
disease
is
curable
（考点：
If
only
引导的感叹句表示
“
但愿
”
或
“
要是
…
…
就好了
”
，用法与
< br>
I
wish…
基本相同）
painted
it
blue,
and
without
any
decorations
（考点：
would
rather
后的
that
从句中用过去式表示不是
事实）
measures
were
taken
to
solve
the
problem
of
traffic
jams
（考点：
It?s
(about/high)
time
后的
that
从句中用过去式，表示
“
该是
……
的时候了
< br>”
）
as
though
he
were
delivering
a
speech
at
an
assembly
（考点：
as
if
/
as
though
引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）<
/p>
Jack
(should)
be
sent
to
hospital
right
now
（考点：表示
“
建议、命令、要求、想法
”
的动词所接的宾语从句通
常用
“(that)
sb.
(should)
do”
的虚
拟形式）
more
mobile
shops
(should)
be
set
up
in
the
residential
area
（考点：表示
“
建议、命令、要求、想法
”
的动词所接的主语从句通常用
“(that)
sb.
(should)
do”<
/p>
的虚
拟形式）
they
(should)
set
up
a
special
board/committee
to
examine
this
problem
（考点：表示
“
建议、命令、要求、想法
”
的名词所接的表
语从句通常用
“(that)
sb.
(should)
do”
的虚
拟形式）
the
mid-term
exams
(should)
be
canceled
（考点：表示<
/p>
“
建议、命令、要求、想法
”
的名词所接的同位语从句通常用
“(that)
sb.
(should)
do”<
/p>
的
虚拟形式）
[
表示
“
建议、命令、要求、想法
”
的动词及其名词常见的有：
advise
(advice),
agree
(agreement),
d
ecide
(decision),
decree,
demand,
determine
(determination),
grant,
indicate
(indication),
i
nsist
(insistence),
order,
prefer
(preference),
propose
(proposal),
request,
require
(requir
ement),
resolve
(resolution),
stipulate
(stipulation),
suggest(suggestion),
urge, <
/p>
vote;
常见的
这类动词还有：
allow,
arrange,
ask,
beg,
concede,
demonstrate,
ensure,
intend,
move,
pledge,
pray
等
]
we
(should)
be
short
of
water
in
a
country
where
it
is
always
raining
（考点：在
It
is/was
+
形容词后的
that
从句中常用
“sb.
should
do”
的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类
形容词常见的有：
advisable,
anxious,
appropriate,
compulsory,
crucial,
desirable,
eager,
esse
ntial,
fitting,
imperative,
important,
impossible,
improper,
natural,
necessary,
obligatory,
p
referable,
proper,
urgent,
vital,
willing
等）
everyone
(should)
be
prepared
for
emergency
（考点：同上）
If
he
had
booked
tickets
in
the
way
I
told
him
（考点：在非真实
条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
if
I
had
not
been
interrupted
（考点：同上）
If
it
had
rained,
the
ground
would
be
wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作
不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动
词形式）
If
I
had
been
living
in
New
York
（考点：同上）
he
would
be
dead
now
（考点：同上）
we
could
not
have
rent
a
house
at
such
a
low
price
（考点：
but
for
经常作为非真实条件句中
if
的代用语）
otherwise,
it
would
have
taken
me
more
time
to
work
out
this
question
（考点：
otherwise
也经常作
为非真实条件句中
if
的代用语）
I
would
seize
the
opportunity
without
hesitation
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有
were,
had,
should
这三个词，可
以省去
if
，采用主谓语倒装的形
式来
表示条件）
this
act
would
have
been
passed
much
earlier
（考点：同上）
the
continued
existence
of
the
human
race
would
be
in
jeopardy
（考点：同上）
lest
he
should
awaken
the
baby
（考点：
lest
(
以免
)
引导的从句通常用
sb
.
should
do
的形式表示虚拟）
六、不定式
to
complete
a
24-story
building
in
10
months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用
it<
/p>
作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
for
us
to
have
a
good
night?s
sleep
before
the
test
（考点：有时用
“
介词
for
+
代词
/
名词
”
来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事
情，这种
情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：
necessary,
important,
possible,
impossible,
all
right,
e
ssential<
/p>
等）
of
you
to
donate
so
much
money
to
the
people
in
the
disaster
area
（考点：有时用
“
介词
of
+
代词<
/p>
/
名词
”
来表示
不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，
这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有
：
absurd,
bold,
brave,
careful,
careless,
cowardly,
cruel,
fo
olish,
generous,
good,
honest,
kind,
nice,
polite,
rude,
selfish,
silly,
stupid,
thoughtful,
tho
ughtless,
wicked,
wise,
wrong
等）
not
to
punish
those
students
who
had
been
late
for
class
（考点：
1.
用不定式结构作
decide
的宾语；
2.
不定式的否定形式是在
to
前加
not
）
（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：
afford,
agree,
ask,
attempt,
beg,
begin,
bother,
care,
c
hoose,
claim,
consent,
decide,
demand,
desire,
dislike,
endeavor,
expect,
fail,
fear,
forget,
happen,
hate,
help,
hesitate,
hope,
intend,
learn,
like,
love,
manage,
mean,
neglect,
offer,
plan,
pledge,
prefer,
prepare,
pretend,
promise,
refuse,
remember,
resolve,
start,
threat
en,
undertake,
venture,
volunteer,
vow,
want,
wish
）
whether
to
visit
their
son
in
France
（考点：
“
疑问词
+
不定式
”
作动词
wonder
的宾语。
能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有
ask,
consider,
decide,
discover,
explain,
forget,
guess,
know,
learn,
observe,
remember,
see,
tell,
unders
tand,
wonder
等）
warned
me
just
now
not
to
water
flowers
at
noon
（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
invited
him
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
modern
art
（考点：同上）
（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有
advise,
allow,
ask,
beg,
cause,
challenge,
command,
com
pel,
enable,
determine,
encourage,
expect,
feel,
find,
force,
get,
hate,
have,
hear,
help,
i
nform
invite,
let,
like,
make,
mean,
need,
notice,
notify,
oblige,
order,
permit,
persuade,
remind,
request,
require,
see,
send,
teach,
tell,
tempt,
trouble,
urge,
want,
warn,
watch,
wish
等。注：划线
的动词后面的不定式不带
to
）
to
be
the
chairman
of
students?
union
in
so
large
a
university
（考点：动词
+
it
+
形容词
/
名词
+
不定式。
it
是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
to
apply
what
we
have
learned
in
class
to
practice
（考点：不定式作定语）
（不定式常
用作以下名词
/
代词的定语：
abil
ity,
ambition,
anything,
attempt,
capability,
chance,
curiosity,
desire,
decision,
determination,
effort,
failure,
intention,
need,
nothing,
opport
unity,
place,
plan,
promise,
reason,
right,
something,
tendency,
time,
way,
wish
等）
ruined
our
plan
to
show
the
film
in
the
open
air
（考点：同上）
the
decision
to
build
a
nuclear
power
station
in
the
suburbs
（考点：同上）
American
woman
to
explore
the
outer
space
（考点：由
only,
last,
next
，序数词或形容
词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）
only
to
drop
it
on
their
own
feet
（考点：不定式作结果状语）
to
meet
a
high
school
classmate
in
the
mountain
village
（考点：不定式作原因状语）
to
have
taken
up
so
much
of
your
time
（考点：
1.
不定式作原因状语；
2.
不定式的完成时）
to
be
standing
in
the
doorway
when
he
rushed
in
（考点：不定式的进行式）
to
be
treated
as
a
guest
（考点：不定式的被动形式）
go
to
the
campus
bookstore
to
buy
used
books
（考点：不带
to
的不定式）
but
play
bridge
the
whole
day
（考点：同上）
to
wipe
our
feet
on
the
mat
before
going
into
the
room
（考点：当动词
see,
make,
hear
等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留
to
）
七、分词
“Happy
birthday
to
you”
sung
in
Italian
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
（
catch,
discover,
feel,
find,
get,
have,
hear,
keep,
leave,
make,
notice,
see,
watc
h
等动词
常用分词形式作宾语补语）
parked
in
the
fire
lane
（考点：分词作定语）
killing
thousands
upon
thousands
of
people
（考点：分词作结果状语）
raising
the
average
yield
by
15
percent
（考点：同上）
trying
to
deduce
its
operating
principle
（考点：分词作伴随状语）
Seeing
that
everyone
was
bending
over
his/her
book
（考点：分词作原因状语）
Deeply
moved
by
the
boy?s
deeds
（考点：同上）
Seen
from
the
eyes
of
a
young
friend
（考点：分词作方式状语）
Not
having
heard
from
his
parents
for
a
long
time
（考点：
1.
分词作原因状语；
2.
分词的否定形式；
3.
现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词
Taking
a
cold
bath
every
day
（考点：动名词作主语）
making
their
daughter
do
what
she
didn?t
like
to
do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
（下
列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：
admit,
advise,
allow,
anticipate,
appreciate,
avoid,
delay,
deny,
dislike,
dread,
encourage,
enjoy,
escape,
excuse,
fancy,
finish,
can?t
he
lp,
imagine,
keep,
mind,
miss,
permit,
postpone,
practice,
prevent,
propose,
recall,
recollec
t,
resent,
resist,
risk,
can?t
stand,
stop,
sug<
/p>
gest
）
getting
our
goods
into
the
international
market
（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
crying
over
spilled
milk
（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：
be
worth,
have
difficulty
(in),
it
b
e
no
good/use/worthwhile,
there
be
no
need/no
point
in,
how/what
about,
what?s
the
poi
nt
of,
what?
s
the
use
of
）
having
peeked
at
his
neighbor?s
test
paper
（考点：动名词的完成式）
being
promoted
to
manager
（考点：动名词的被动式）
九、非谓语动词用法区别
working
very
hard.
（考点：
mean
表示
“
意味着
”
）
to
drive
there,
but
his
car
broke
down
（考点：
mean
表示
“
打算
”
）
（类似需要区别的动词还有
forget,
remember,
regret,
go
on,
stop
等）
talking
to
his
mother
（考点：强调正在进行）
talk
to
his
mother
for
an
hour
（考点：强调整个过程）
only
to
break
his
own
leg
（考点：意料之外的结果）
breaking
his
legs
（考点：意料之中的结果）
to
see
his
parents
in
good
health
（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
Seeing
his
parents
safe
and
sound
（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
Following
its
footprints
（考点：现在分词强调主动）
followed
by
two
body
guards
（考点：过去分词强调被动）
十、名词从句
Why
they
left
their
hometown
for
Yunnan
（考点：主语从句）
What
confused
me
most
（考点：同上）
That
this
was
done
on
purpose
（考点：同上）
who
should
be
responsible
for
this
matter
（考点：较
长的主语从句可以后置，用
it
作形式主语）
< br>
whom
Mary
is
engaged
to
（考点：同上）
what
can
be
done
today
（考点：宾语从句）
what
I
have
been
looking
for
（考点：表语从句）
whether/if
robots
will
one
day
have
vision
as
good
as
human
vision
（考点：
whether/if
引导后置的主语从句）
Whether
she
likes
the
present
（考点：<
/p>
whether
引导前置的主语从句）
whether
I
should
ask
for
another
loan
（考点：
whether
引导表语从句）
whether
they
will
support
us
（考点：
whether
引导宾语从句）
whether
I
can
count
on
your
vote
（考点：
whether
引导同位语从句）
（
9-12
中的
whether
不可以替换为
if
）
that
the
Government
could
do
nothing
to
raise
their
wages
（考点：同位语从句）
that
the
chairman
would
agree
to
this
proposal
（考点：同上）
十一、定语从句
the
house
where
Lu
Xun
was
born
（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由
where
引导）
on
the
day
when
his
son
arrived
（考点：先
行词为时间，定语从句通常由
when
引导）
< br>
the
reason
why
I
am
in
favor
of
this
reform
（考点：先行词为
reason
，定语从句通常
由
why
引导）
a
triangle
whose
three
sides
are
of
unequal
length
（考点：
whose
引导的定语从句）
which
made
our
journey
more
difficult
（考点：非限制性定语从句）
most
of
whom
were
English
majors
（考点：同上）
As
is
known
to
all
（考点：
as
引导的定语从句）
十二、状语从句
Whatever
we
talk
about
（考点：让步状语从句）
Whichever
side
wins
（考点：同上）
However
hard
some
people
in
the
audience
tried
to
upset
him
（考点：同上）
so
that
we
might
get
a
better
view
（考点：目的状语从句）
that
it
took
us
nearly
two
weeks
to
solve
it
（考点：结果状语从句）
as
long
as
you
promise
to
be
back
before
11
at
night
（考点：条件状语从句）
as
if
it
happened
yesterday
（考点：方式状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级
as
gracefully
as
her
sister
（考点：同级比较）
far
uglier
in
London
than
here
（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）
one
of
the
best
pictures
that
he
has
ever
painted
（考点：最高级）
the
thinner
the
air
becomes
（考点：
“
越
……
越
……”
结构）
十四、倒装句
when
a
knock
at
the
door
awakened
her
（考点：
< br>Hardly…when…
结构）
than
she
fell
ill
（考点：
No
sooner…than…
结构）
Nor
did
the
wife
say
a
word
of
welcome.
（考点：
nor
表示
“
后者与前者一样地不
……”
）
did
the
doctor
realize
that
his
patient
needed
surgery
（考点：
only<
/p>
引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
can
we
conclude
the
business
（考点：同上）
十五、强调句
It
was
Jefferson
who
wrote
（考点：强调主语）
It
is
with
genuine
feeling
that
the
author
（考点：强调状语）
It
was
because
the
water
had
risen
that
（考点：强调状语从句）
It
was
Jim,
the
heartless
fellow,
who
was
heard
（考点：强调主语）
It
was
not
until
I
told
her
that
（考点：强调状语从句）
PART2
1During
the
meeting,hardly
had
he
begun
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
hi
m
他一开始说话，就被听众打断了
2
surrounded
by
the
police,
the
kidnappers
had
no
choices
but
to
surrender
on t
he spot
(
没有选择，只能投降
)
3The
concerned
mother
thrilled
at
the
news
of
his
son's
having
been
admitted
to
the <
/p>
university(
她的儿子被大学入取了
< br>)
4The
lecture
was
so
boring
that
the
students
couldn't help yawni
ng
(
学生忍不住
打起哈欠
)
5I?ll
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
be
kind enough to give me a
ride to
school
(
好心载我一程去学校
)
6(
除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同
)
Unless you sign a contract with the
insura
nce company for your
goods,
you
are
not
entitled
to
a
repayment
for
the
goods
da
maged
in
delivery.
7
It is reported that local
health organization was established 25 years ago
(
据
说当地的卫生组织
25
年前就成立了
)when
became
its
first
president.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：20春《大学英语(三)》练习_2
下一篇：20秋英语语法在线作业1-4