中国石油集团公司英语资料

使

)

循环

, (

使

)

传播

to

move in a circle, circuit, or orbit;

especially

: to

follow a course that returns to the starting point

classify

vt.

分类

to

assign

(as

a

document)

to

a

category;

分等

to

arrange

in

classes

colleague

n.

同事

,

同僚

an

associate

in

a

profession

or

in

a

civil

or

ecclesiastical

office

collusion

n.

共谋

,

勾结

secret

agreement

or

cooperation

especially

for

an

illegal

or

deceitful purpose

command

v.

命令

,

指挥

to direct authoritatively :ORDER;

支配

to exercise a dominating

influence over

俯临

to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position

commonplace

n.

平凡的事

something

commonly

found

;

平常话

an

obvious

or

trite

comment

adj.

平凡的

commonly found : ORDINARY

, UNREMARKABLE

compromise

n./ v.

妥协

,

折衷

to adjust or settle by mutual concessions

危及

...

的安全

to cause the impairment of

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Arco TOEFL BOOK 2K

conceal

vt.

隐藏

,

隐蔽

to

place

out

of

sight

;

隐瞒

to

prevent

disclosure

or

recognition of

confidential

adj.

秘密的

,

机密的

PRIV

ATE, SECRET

conform

vt.

使一致

to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony

or accord

使遵守

,

使顺从

to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with to

congregate

v.

聚集

to come together into a group, crowd, or assembly

conserve

vt.

保存

,

保藏

to keep in a safe or sound state

considerably

adv.

相当地

1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT

; 2. large in extent or

degree

conspicuous

adj.

显著的

attracting attention : STRIKING

contemporary

adj./n.

当代的

,

同时代的

< br>(

人

)

happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of

time

contrast

vt.

使与

...

对比

,

使与

...

对照

to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences

convenient

adj.

便利的

,

方便的

suited to personal comfort or to easy performance

counter

n.

计算器

,

计数器柜台

,

筹码

adv./prep.

相反地

in an opposite or wrong direction

craggy

adj.

多峭壁的

,

崎岖的

of

crags:craggy

slopes

;

2

ROUGH,

RUGGED :a craggy face

critic

n.

批评家

,

评论家

one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter

吹毛求疵者

one given to harsh or captious judgment

crush

vt.

压碎

,

碾碎

to

squeeze

or

force

by

pressure

so

as

to

alter

or

destroy

structure curious

D

damage

n.

损害

,

伤害

loss

or

harm

resulting

from

injury

to

person,

property,

or

reputation

v.

招致损害

to cause damage to

decay

vi./ n.

腐朽

,

腐烂

,

衰减

,

衰退

to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or

force

defeat

n./v.

击败

DESTROY;

战胜

to win victory over : BEATdeficit

den

n.

兽穴

,

洞穴

the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolate

detachable

adj.

可分开的

,

可分离的

,

可分遣的

able to separate

deter

v.

阻止

turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting 2. INHIBIT

dim

adj.

暗淡的

,

模糊的

lacking

pronounced,

clear-cut,

or

vigorous

quality

or

character

discerning

adj.

有辨识能力的

showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATING

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Arco TOEFL BOOK 2K

discord

n.

不

一致

,

意

见不

合

la ck

of

agreement

or

harmony

v.

不

和

DISAGREE, CLASH

disseminate

v.

散布

1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughout

distinct

adj.

清楚的

,

明显的

presenting a clear unmistakable impression

截然不同的

,

独特的

distinguishable

to

the

eye

or

mind

as

discrete

:

SEPARATE

draft

n.

草案

,

草图

vt.

起草

,

为

...

打样

,

to

draw the preliminary sketch, version,

or plan of

due to

adv.

由于

,

应归于

duplicate

adj.

复制的

,

两倍的

consisting

of

or

existing

in

two

corresponding

or

identical

parts or examples

adj.

完全相同的

being the same as another

：

*duplicate copies

n.

复制品

,

副本

an additional copy of something

vt.

复写

,

复制

to

make

a

copy

of

使加倍

,

使成双

to

make

double

or

twofold

E

earmark

v.

加上记号

to mark in a distinguishing manner

elaborate

adj.

精心制作的

,

详细阐述的

,

精细的

planned or carried out with great care

vt.

精心制作

to

produce

by

labor

；

详细阐述

to

expand

something

in

detail

eligible

adj.

符合条件的

,

合格的

qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED

emancipate

vt.

释放

,

解放

to free from restraint, control, or the power of another

embrace

vt.

拥抱

,

互相拥抱

to clasp in the arms : HUG;

包含

to

take in

or include as

a part, item,

or element

of a more inclusive

whole

emit

vt.

发出

,

放射

to

throw

or

give

off

or

out

(as

light);

发表

,

发行

to

issue

with authority

encourage

vt.

鼓励

to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN

怂恿

to spur

on

enhance

vt.

提高

RAISE;

增强

HEIGHTEN, INCREASE

entangle

vt.

使缠上

, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEA

VE

纠缠

,

卷入

to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situation

entitle

vt.

授权

,

授权

to

furnish

with

proper

grounds

for

seeking

or

claiming

something

给

...

题名

,

给

...

称号

to give a title to : DESIGNATE

epoch

n.

新纪元

an event or a time marked by an event;

时代

,

时期

an extended

period of time

erode, erosion

vt.

侵蚀

,

腐蚀

to diminish or destroy by degrees

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Arco TOEFL BOOK 2K

essential

adj.

本质的

,

基本的

of, relating to, or constituting essence

提炼的

,

精华的

of the utmost importance : BASIC

n.

本

质

,

实

质

something

basic;

要

< br>素

,

要

点

something

necessary,

indispensable

evacuate

v.

撤出

to remove especially from a military zone;

排泄

to discharge from the

body as waste

exceed

vt.

超越

to go beyond a limit set by

胜过

to be greater than or superior to

excerpt

.

摘录

,

引用

to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACT

exhilarating

adj.

令人喜欢的

,

使人愉快的

being able to make cheerful

expanse

n.

宽

阔

,

膨

胀

扩

张

great

extent

of

something

spread

out

;

天

空

FIRMAMENT

extend

v.

扩充

to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND

；

延伸

,

伸展

to increase the

bulk of

extravagant

adj.

奢侈的

,

浪费的放纵的

lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint

过分的

exceeding the limits of reason or necessity

F

face

n.

脸

the front part of the human head

面容

,

表情

facial expression

vt.

面对

,

面向

to confront impudently

fame

n.

名声

,

名望

public estimation : REPUTATION

fancy

adj.

奇特的

,

异样的

dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICAL

vt.

想象

,

设想

to

form

a

conception

of:

IMAGINE

；

n.

爱好

,

迷恋

amorous

fondness : LOVE

faucet

n.

龙头

a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a

pipe

feature

n.

特征

,

特色

a prominent part or characteristic

；容貌

, physical beauty

fellow

n.

人

,

家伙

MAN, BOY

；

伙伴

an incorporated member of

fictitious

adj.

假想的

,

编造的

,

虚伪的

of,

relating

to,

or

characteristic

of

fiction

:

IMAGINARY

final analysis

n.

最终分析

fizz

n./ vi.

嘶嘶响

to make a hissing or sputtering sound;

兴奋

to show excitement

or

exhilaration

flaw

n.

缺点

,

瑕疵

a

defect

in

physical

structure

or

form;

vt.

使

有缺陷

to make flaws in

flicker

v.

摇曳

,

闪烁

to

move

irregularly

or

unsteadily

:

FLUTTER

n.

闪烁

an

act

of flickering

forbidden

adj.

禁止的

,

严禁的

not permitted or allowed

foster

vt.

养育

,

抚育

to give parental care to : NURTURE

fragrance

n.

芬芳

,

香气

,

香味

a sweet or delicate odor

frightening

adj.

令人恐惧的

,

引起突然惊恐的

causing to be afraid of

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Arco TOEFL BOOK 2K

fuel

n.

燃料

a material used to produce heat or power by burning

fund

n.

资金

,

基金

a sum of money or other resources;

v.

支助

,

投资

to provide

funds for

G

gain

vt.

得到

,

赚到

to acquire or get possession of

增加

to make an increase of

gemstones

n.

经雕琢的宝石

a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in

jewelry

glisten

v.

闪光

to

give

off

a

sparkling

or

lustrous

reflection

of

or

as

if

of

a

moist

or

polished surface

goods