眼科名称缩写

abd

abdominal

腹部的

ABK

aphakic bullous keratopathy

无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abn

abnormal

异常

ac

before meals

餐前

AC

anterior chamber

前房

ACC

accommodation

调节

ACG

angle-closure glaucoma

闭角青光眼

ACIOL

anterior chamber intraocular lens

前房型眼内晶体

add

adduction or reading additional power

内收；阅读另加屈光力

ad lib

as desired

当需要时

adv

advanced

高度

AIBSE

acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement

急性特发性盲点扩大综合征

AIDS

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

艾滋病

AION

arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy

动脉缺血性视神经病变

anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

前部缺血性视神经病变

AKS

ankylosing spondylitis

强直性脊椎炎

AL

argon laser

氩激光

ALPI

argon laser peripheral iridoplasty

氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ALT

argon laser trabeculoplasty

氩激光小梁成形术

AMA

against medical advice

违反医疗忠告

ambl

amblyopia

弱视

AMD

age-related macular degeneration

年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN

acute macular neuroretinopathy

急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPE

acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上

皮病变

AMPPPE

acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopath y

急性多病灶性后部盾

鳞状色素上皮病变

AN

A

antinuclear antibody

抗核抗体

ant

anterior

前

APMPPE

acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

急性后部多病灶

性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM

adult-onset diabetes mellitus

成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP

anteroposterior

前后

APD

afferent pupillary defect

瞳孔传入缺陷

approx

approximately

大约

APTT

ARC

ARMD

ARN

ARPE

art

AS

ASA

ASAP

ASC

ASCVD

ASHD

astig

ATR

AU

AVM

A/V

AZOOR

Bas

BC

BCC

BCP

BCR

BCVA

BD

activated partial thromboplastin time

激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

anomalous retinal correspondence

异常视网膜对应

age-retinal pigment epitheliitis

年龄相关性黄斑变性

acute retinal necrosis

急性视网膜坏死

acute retinal pegment epitheliitis

急性视网膜色素上皮炎

artificial tears

人工泪液

anterior synechia

前粘连

aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)

阿司匹林

as soon as possible

尽快地

anterior subcapsular cataract

前囊下白内障

atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

动脉硬化性心血管病

atherosclerotic heart disease

动脉硬化性心脏病

astigmatism

散光

against-the- rule(astigmatism)

逆规性（散光）

anterior uveitis

前葡萄膜炎

arteriovenous malformation

动静脉畸形

arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)

小动脉

/

静脉（比，压痕）

acute zonal occult outer retinopathy

急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

basophils

嗜碱细胞

base curve

基底曲线

basal cell carcinoma

基底细胞癌

birth control pill

避孕丸

base curve radius

基底弯曲半径

best corrected visual acuity

最佳矫正视力

base down

底向下

BDR

background diabetic retinopathy

背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI

base in

底向内

bid

twice a day

一日两次

bilat

bilateral

两侧性

BIO

binocular indirect ophthalmoscope

双眼间接检眼镜

BK

bullous keratopathy

大泡性角膜病变

bleph

blepharitis

睑缘炎

BM

basement membrane

基底膜

BO

base out

底向外

BP

blood pressure

血压

BRAO

branch retinal artery occlusion

视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVO

branch retinal vein occlusion

视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU

base up

底向上

BUT

break-up time

泪膜破裂时间

BVA

best visual acuity

最佳视力

bx

biopsy

活检

c

with

与

c

cornea

角膜

CA

carcinoma

癌

CABG

coronary artery bypass graft

冠状动脉旁路移植

CAD

coronary artery disease

冠状动脉病

CAI

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap

capsule

胶囊

CAR

cancer-associated retinopathy

癌相关性视网膜病变

cat

cataract

白内障

CAT

computed axial tomography

计算机体层摄影术

CB

ciliary body

睫状体

CBC

complete blood count

完全血细胞计数

cc

with correction

矫正（视力）

cc

chief complaint

主诉

CCA

common carotid artery

颈总动脉

CCT

computer-assisted corneal topography

角膜地形图仪

C/D

cup-to-disc ratio

杯

/

盘比

CF

count fingers

数指

CFZ

capillary-free zone

无毛细血管地带

C

＆

F

cells and flare

细胞和光带（闪光）

CHF

congestive heart failure

充血性心力衰竭

CHI

closed head injury

闭合性头颅外伤

CHRPE

congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium

先天性视网膜色素上皮肥

厚

CK

conductive keratoplasty

传导性角膜成形术

CL

contact lens,clear

接触镜，透明

CME

cystoid macular edema

囊样黄斑水肿

cmv

cytomegalovirus

巨细胞病毒

CN

cranial nerve

脑神经

CNS

central nervous system

中枢神经系统

CNV

choroidal neovascularization

脉络膜新生血管形成

CNVM

choroidal neovascular membrane

脉络膜新生血管膜

c/o

complaining of

主诉

COA

G

chronic open-angle glaucoma

慢开角青光眼

cong

congenital

先天性

conj

conjunctiva

结膜

COP

COPD

CP

CPEO

CPR

CR

CRAO

CRF

CRT

CRVO

C

＆

S

CSCR

CSF

CSME

CSR

csw

CT

CT scan

CV

CVA

CVD

CWS

Cx

CXR

cyl

d

D

D/C

D

＆

C

DD

DDx

DFE

D

＆

I

DHD

dia

cicatricial ocular pemphigoid

瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺病

cerebral palsy

大脑麻痹

chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

慢性进 行性眼外肌麻痹

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

心肺复苏术

chorioretinal

脉络膜视网膜

central retinal artery occlusion

视网膜中央动脉阻塞

chronic renal failure

慢性肾衰竭

corneal refractive therapy

角膜屈光矫正法

central retinal vein occlusion

视网膜中央静脉阻塞

culture and sensitivity

培养和敏感性

central serous chorioretinopathy

中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

cerebrospinal fluid

脑脊髓液

clinical significant macular edema

临床意义性黄斑水肿

central serous retinopathy

中心性浆液性视网膜病变

corneoscleral wound

角膜巩膜创伤

cover test

遮盖试验┃

computed tomography

计算机体层摄影

computed tomographic scan

计算机体层扫描

color vision

色觉

cerebrovascular accident

脑中风

cardiovascular disease

心血管病

cotton-wool spot

棉絮斑

culture

（微生物）培养

chest x-ray film

胸部

X

光片

cylinder

柱镜

days

天

diopter or diameter

屈光度或直径

discontinue

停止

deep and clear

（前房）深而透明

disc diameter

视盘直径

differential diagnosis

鉴别诊断

dilated fundus examination

扩瞳检查眼底

dilation and irrigation

（泪道）扩张和灌洗

dissociated horizontal deviation

分离性水平偏斜

diameter

直径

disp

dispense

配药

DM

diabetes mellitus

糖尿病

DR

diabetic retinopathy

糖尿病视网膜病变

DV

distance vision

远距离视力

DVA

distance vision acuity

远距离视力

DVD

dissociated vertical deviation

分离性垂直偏离

DW

daily wear

每日戴（接触镜）

Dx

diagnosis

诊断

DX

Diamox

醋氮酰胺

RD

视网膜脱离

NV-

无新生血管

NVI-

无虹膜新生血管

PPV

？好像是玻璃体切除

VR

？玻璃体视网膜手术

abd┃abdominal 腹部的

AB

K┃aphakic bullous keratopathy

无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abn┃abnormal

异常

ac┃before meals

餐前

AC┃anterior chamber

前房

ACC┃ac commodation

调节

ACG┃angle

-closure glaucoma

闭角青光眼

ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens

前房型眼内晶体

add┃adduction or reading additional power

内收；阅读另加屈光力

ad lib┃a

s desired

当需要时

adv┃advanced

高度

AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement

急性特发性盲点扩大综合征

AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

艾滋病

AION┃arteritic

ischemic

optic

neuropathy

动 脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior

ischemic

optic neuropathy

前部缺血性视神经病变

AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis

强直性脊椎炎

AL┃argon laser

氩激光

ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty

氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty

氩激光小梁成形术

AMA┃against medical advice

违反医疗忠告

ambl┃amblyopia

弱视

AMD┃age

-related macular degeneration

年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy

急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMP

PE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上

皮病变

AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy

急性多病灶性后

部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANA┃antinuclear antibody

抗核抗体

ant┃anterior

前

APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

急性后部多病灶

性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM┃adult

-onset diabetes mellitus

成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP┃anteroposterior

前后

APD┃afferent pupillary defect

瞳孔传入缺陷

appr ox┃approximately

大约

APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time

激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence

异常视网膜对应

ARMD┃age

-retinal pigment epitheliitis

年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN┃acute retinal necrosis

急性视网膜坏死

ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis

急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificial tears

人工泪液

AS┃anterior synechia

前粘连

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林

ASAP┃as soon as possible

尽快地

ASC┃anterior subcapsu

lar cataract

前囊下白内障

ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease

动脉硬化性心脏病

a stig┃astigmatism

散光

ATR┃against

-the- rule(astigmatism)

逆规性（散光）

AU┃anterior uveitis

前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenous malformation

动静脉畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉

/

静脉（比，压痕）

AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy

急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

Bas┃basophils

嗜碱细胞

BC┃base curve

基底曲线

BCC┃basal cell carcinoma

基底细胞癌

BCP┃birth control pill

避孕丸

BCR┃base curve radius

基底弯曲半径

BCVA┃best corrected visual a

cuity

最佳矫正视力

BD┃base down

底向下

BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy

背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI┃base in

底向内

bid┃twice a day

一日两次

bilat┃bil ateral

两侧性

BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope

双眼间接检眼镜

BK┃bullous keratopathy

大泡性角膜病变

bleph┃blepharitis

睑缘炎

BM┃basement membrane

基底膜

BO┃base

out

底向外

BP┃blood pressure

血压

BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion

视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion

视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU┃base up

底向上