-
表示行为动作的字根
(
一）
1
ag,act=to do:
aggrandize v.
a
g
g
r
e
g
a
t
e
v
.
agile
adj.
vigilant
counteract
practitioner n.
tactile adj.
2
fa
ct,fect,fic=do,make
：
defection
n.
fictitious
adj.
fabricated
fickle
adj.
whimsi
cal/capricious/checkered/crotchety/mercurial
efficacious adj.
artifice n.
chisel(v.)/cozen(v.)/equivocate(v.)/hoo
dwink(v.)/prevaricate(v.)/delude(v.)/
fra
udulent(adj.)/hoax/chicanery[
??
< br>'ke
?
n
?
< br>r
?
] /subterfuge
/beguile/dupe(v.)
affected
adj.
Ineffectual
adj.
officious
adj.
=carry,bear
：
confer v.
defer v.
submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutiful/o
bedient/meek/
pli
ant/resigned/supple/docile/deference(n.)
reprieve/respit
e/belated(adj.)/procrastinate/supersede
deferential
adj.
proliferation
n.
4
cede,ceed,cess=go
：
antecede
v.
concede v.
excess n.
accessible adj.
obtainable
incessant adj.
supersede
v.
displace,supplant
recession
adj.
5
cours,cur=run
：
concurrent
adj.
cursory adj.
perfunctory/paro
xysm['p
?
r
?
k's
?
z
?
m](n.)/precipitate/slapdash
excursion
[ ik'sk
?
:
??
n ]n.
precursor n.
curtail
v.
recourse
n.
succour
v.
6.
ven
，
vent=come:
venturesome
adj.
advent
n.
insolvent
adj.
evenhanded
adj.
convene
v.
convoke
intervene
v.
mediate,interpose
7
apt,ept=to fit:
aptitude n.
t
endentious/propensity/predilection/pre
dispose/penchant(n.)/proclivity
/prone
inept adj.
adept
adj.
8. Spers= scatter
disperse v.
scatter
aspersion
n.
vilif
y/disparage/calumny(n.)/defame/slander/denigrate/l
ibel(n.)/malign
/stigmatize/traduce
prosperity
n.
,cept,cap,cip=t
ake/seize
：
capture get control of something.
captious adj.
inception n.<
/p>
nascent/incipient/inchoate[
?<
/p>
n'k
??
e
?
t]
capricious adj.
impulsive unpredictable inconstant
fickle
mercurial
emancipate v.
extricate/unfetter/alleviate
decipher v.
reciprocate
v.
requite/reprisal/retaliation(n
.)/retribution(n.)
susceptible adj.
precipice n.
p
e
r
c
e
p
t
i
v
e
adj.
10
sum, sumpt = take
assumption
n.
postulate/premise/supposition/hypothetical(adj.)
unassuming adj.
modest ,
unpretentious
resumption n.
pr
esumptuous[pr
?
'z
?
mpt
?
u
?
s]adj.
peremptory/overbearing
/tyranny(n.)/autocratic
/imperious
consummate
['k
ɑns?m?t] v./adj.
immaculat
e/impeccable/irreproachable
sumptuous
['s
?
mpt
?
u
?
s]
adj.
magnificent
11 cis=cut
：
concise adj
.succinct/terse/l
aconic/pithy/sententious/
brevity(n.)
excise v.
incisive adj.
12
cit,citat=start,call:
cite
v.
incite v.
tacit
adj.
taciturn
adj.
reticent/muted/retiring
recalcitrant
adj.
restive/mutinous/unruly/antagonism(n.)/defiance(n.
)/insubordination(n.)
13
clos,clu=close:
conclusive adj.
disclose v.
divulge
reveal
reclusive
adj.
preclude v.
seclusion n
.
hermit(ppl)/monastic(adj.)/sequester(v
.)/
recluse(v.)
14 doc=teach:
docile
adj.
submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutif
ul/
obedient/meek/pliant/resigned/supple/deference(n.)
doctrinaire
n.
indoctrinate
v.
inculcate/infuse
,duct=lead
：
abduct
v.
deducible adj.
ductile
adj.
malleable; flexible;
pliable
induce
v.
entice/lure/tempt/allure
2 ambul=to walk
：
ambulance n. A vehicle fitted for
conveying the sick and woun
ded.
< br>（
ambul+ance→
走的东西
→
救护车）
ambulate
v. to walk about.
（
ambul+ant<
/p>
）
23
gest=carry
：
gesticulate
, express or
direct through movement.
（
ges
t[=gesture]+iculate
表动作）
congest
or
cause
to
become <
/p>
obstructed.
（
con
共同
+gest→
带到一起
< br>→
拥挤）
Digest
v.
convert food into absorbable substanc
es.
（
di
分开
+gest→
分开带
→[
把营养<
/p>
]
带到
身体
→<
/p>
消化）
=go
：
initiate
v.
bring
into being. originate
（
in
进入
+it+iate)
itinerant adj.
working
for
a
short
time
in
different
places.
（
itiner
→
走的
→
走来走去的
）
,
是<
/p>
it
变体
+ant
iterate
['
?
t
?
re
?
t]v.
to
say,
state,
or
perform
again.
sedition
illegal
action
inciting
resistance
to
lawful
authority
and
tending
to
caus
e
the
disruption
or
overthrow
of
the
government.
（
sed[=
se
分开
]+it+ion→
分开走<
/p>
→
叛
乱）
transitory
g a very short
time.
ephemeral
transient
fugacious
< br>（
trans
交换
+it+or
y
交换走
→
你走他来
< br>→
短暂的）
6
cid=kill
：
Insecticide
n.
a
chemical
used
for
killing
insects.
（
insect<
/p>
昆虫＋
cide
）
homicide
n.
（
the crime of murder. (hom
i
人＋
cide
）
killing of a human being by
another
human being.
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