SAT 表示行为动作的字根一

表示行为动作的字根

(

一）

1 ag,act=to do:

aggrandize v.

a

g

g

r

e

g

a

t

e

v

.

agile adj.

vigilant

counteract

practitioner n.

tactile adj.

2

fa ct,fect,fic=do,make

：

defection

n.

fictitious

adj.

fabricated

fickle

adj.

whimsi cal/capricious/checkered/crotchety/mercurial

efficacious adj.

artifice n.

chisel(v.)/cozen(v.)/equivocate(v.)/hoo dwink(v.)/prevaricate(v.)/delude(v.)/

fra udulent(adj.)/hoax/chicanery[

??

< br>'ke

?

n

?

< br>r

?

] /subterfuge /beguile/dupe(v.)

affected

adj.

Ineffectual

adj.

officious

adj.

=carry,bear

：

confer v.

defer v.

submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutiful/o bedient/meek/

pli ant/resigned/supple/docile/deference(n.)

reprieve/respit e/belated(adj.)/procrastinate/supersede

deferential

adj.

proliferation

n.

4 cede,ceed,cess=go

：

antecede

v.

concede v.

excess n.

accessible adj.

obtainable

incessant adj.

supersede

v.

displace,supplant

recession

adj.

5 cours,cur=run

：

concurrent

adj.

cursory adj.

perfunctory/paro xysm['p

?

r

?

k's

?

z

?

m](n.)/precipitate/slapdash

excursion

[ ik'sk

?

:

??

n ]n.

precursor n.

curtail

v.

recourse

n.

succour

v.

6. ven

，

vent=come:

venturesome

adj.

advent

n.

insolvent

adj.

evenhanded

adj.

convene v.

convoke

intervene v.

mediate,interpose

7 apt,ept=to fit:

aptitude n.

t

endentious/propensity/predilection/pre dispose/penchant(n.)/proclivity

/prone

inept adj.

adept adj.

8. Spers= scatter

disperse v.

scatter

aspersion

n.

vilif y/disparage/calumny(n.)/defame/slander/denigrate/l ibel(n.)/malign

/stigmatize/traduce

prosperity

n.

,cept,cap,cip=t ake/seize

：

capture get control of something.

captious adj.

inception n.< /p>

nascent/incipient/inchoate[

?< /p>

n'k

??

e

?

t]

capricious adj.

impulsive unpredictable inconstant fickle

mercurial

emancipate v.

extricate/unfetter/alleviate

decipher v.

reciprocate

v.

requite/reprisal/retaliation(n .)/retribution(n.)

susceptible adj.

precipice n.

p

e

r

c

e

p

t

i

v

e

adj.

10

sum, sumpt = take

assumption n.

postulate/premise/supposition/hypothetical(adj.)

unassuming adj.

modest , unpretentious

resumption n.

pr esumptuous[pr

?

'z

?

mpt

?

u

?

s]adj.

peremptory/overbearing /tyranny(n.)/autocratic

/imperious

consummate ['k

ɑns?m?t] v./adj.

immaculat e/impeccable/irreproachable

sumptuous

['s

?

mpt

?

u

?

s]

adj.

magnificent

11 cis=cut

：

concise adj

.succinct/terse/l aconic/pithy/sententious/

brevity(n.)

excise v.

incisive adj.

12 cit,citat=start,call:

cite

v.

incite v.

tacit

adj.

taciturn

adj.

reticent/muted/retiring

recalcitrant

adj.

restive/mutinous/unruly/antagonism(n.)/defiance(n. )/insubordination(n.)

13 clos,clu=close:

conclusive adj.

disclose v.

divulge

reveal

reclusive adj.

preclude v.

seclusion n .

hermit(ppl)/monastic(adj.)/sequester(v .)/

recluse(v.)

14 doc=teach:

docile

adj.

submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutif ul/

obedient/meek/pliant/resigned/supple/deference(n.)

doctrinaire

n.

indoctrinate

v.

inculcate/infuse

,duct=lead

：

abduct

v.

deducible adj.

ductile adj.

malleable; flexible; pliable

induce

v.

entice/lure/tempt/allure

2 ambul=to walk

：

ambulance n. A vehicle fitted for conveying the sick and woun

ded.

< br>（

ambul+ance→

走的东西

→

救护车）

ambulate v. to walk about.

（

ambul+ant< /p>

）

23 gest=carry

：

gesticulate

, express or direct through movement.

（

ges t[=gesture]+iculate

表动作）

congest

or

cause

to

become < /p>

obstructed.

（

con

共同

+gest→

带到一起

< br>→

拥挤）

Digest v.

convert food into absorbable substanc es.

（

di

分开

+gest→

分开带

→[

把营养< /p>

]

带到

身体

→< /p>

消化）

=go

：

initiate

v.

bring into being. originate

（