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2019
届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练五
单句填空
1.I'm writing to convey my sincere
________ (apologise) to you for
my rude
________ (manner) at the party.
答案与解析
apology; manners
convey one's apology to sb.
“
向某
人道歉
”
；
第二空
manner
作
“
礼貌
”
讲时应用名词复数
形式。
2
．
________
(decorate)
with
fresh
flowers
and
lights,
the
house
looked more beautiful.
答案与解析
Decorated
be decorated with
“
装饰有
……”
，
在句
中作状语
，
用过去分词形
式。
3
．
The
________
(rely)
girl
gave
them
all
the
help
she
could,
otherwise they would have been lost.
答案与解析
reliable
设空所填词在句中作定语修饰名词
girl
，
指
“
可靠的
”
，
应用
reliable
。
4
．
It is a
pity ______ you should gave up such a precious
opportunity
to go abroad.
答案与解析
that
it is a pity that ...
“……
真是遗憾
”
。
5
．
The
novelist
decided
to
look
at
the
house
to
see
if
it
really
deserved ________
(buy)
．
答案与解析
to be bought/buying
sth. deserve(s) doing/to be
done
“
某事值得做
”
。
6
．
As far as I'm
concerned, I find the place very ordinary rather
than
________ (attract).
答案与解析
attractive
设空处所
填词与
ordinary
并列在句中作宾
补
，
应用形容词形式。
attrac
tive
“
迷人的
”
< br>。
7
．
He
________
(chat)
with
the
hunter
when
suddenly
he
heard
someone ________
(scream).
答案与解析
was chatting; screaming
第一空在句中作谓语
，
根据句
型
be
doing
sth.
when ...
“
正在做某事这时
……”
的用法可知第一空
1
用过去进行时。第二空分析语境可知
scream
与主语
someone<
/p>
是逻辑
上的主谓关系
，
< br>且强调正在发生的动作
，
故用现在分词作宾语补足语。<
/p>
8
．
It
remains ________ (see) whether the man will be
appointed to
be headmaster of the
school.
答案与解析
to
be
seen
it
remains
to
be
seen ...
“……
有待于去
看
”
。
9
．
He
approached
the
place
where
the
famous
painting
________
(hang) last month.
答案与解析
hung
根据句中时间状语
“
last month
”
可知谓语动词用
一般过去时。
hang
作
“
悬挂
”
讲时
，
是不及物动词
，
无被动语态。
hang(
悬挂
)
—
hung
—
hung
。
10
．
________
doesn't matter where you come from,
because what
matters is
whether you devote yourself to ________ (study).
答案与解析
It;
studying it doesn't matter ...
“……
没关系
”，
在该
句型中
it
是形式主语
，
第二空是
devote oneself to doing
sth.
“
专心于
做某事
”
。
单句改错
(
每题最多两处错误
)
people
are
addicted
to
their
phones,
completely
ignore
others.________
答案与解析
ignore
→
ignoring
< br>people
与
ignore
是
逻辑上的主谓关
系
，
故用现在分词作状
语。
2
．
The doctor
advised him to go on diet and take regular
exercise to
keep health.________
答案与解析
diet
前加
a
; health
→
healthy go on a
diet
“
节食
”
< br>；
作
系动词
keep
的表语
，
应用形容词。
health
“
健康
< br>”
；
healthy
“
健康
的
”
。
3
．
Ever
since we arrived here, a whole series of problems
have been
arisen one after other.
________
答案与解析
去掉
been;
other
→
anotherarise
“
发生
”
是不及物动
2
词
，<
/p>
不用于被动语态；
one after another
“
一个接一个
”
。<
/p>
4
．
The
boy
whisper
to
his
classmates
tried
to
find
a
proper
explanation for his absence. ________ <
/p>
答案与解析
whisper
→
whispering
the boy
与
whisper
是逻辑上的
主谓关系
，
故用现在分词作后置定语。
5
．
People
usually
choose
the
means
of
transportation
based
with
some aspects, such as
the cost and the time needed.________
答
案与解析
with
→
on
be based on ...
“
以
……
为基础
”
。
6
．
Businessmen are
more likely travel by plane or
high
?
speed train
to save time.________
答案与解析<
/p>
travel
前加
to
be likely to do sth.
“
可能做某事
”
。
7
．
She
looked right at me and gave me a huge smile for
return. ____
答案与解析
for
→
in
in
return
“
作为回报
”
。
8
．
Finally,
he
ignored
their
disagreements
and
made
up
his
friend.________
答案与解析
up
后加
with
make up with sb.
“
和某人和好
”
。
9
．
A
moment
I
reached
the
campus,
a
touching
scene
drew
my
attention.________
答案与解析
A
→
The
the
moment
引导时间状语
从句
，
意为
“
一
……
就
……”
。
10
．
There is no
doubt the cultural exchange will appeal to a large
quantity of teenagers.________
< br>答案与解析
doubt
后加
th
at
there
is
no
doubt
that
...
“
毫无疑
问
……”<
/p>
。
that
连接同位语从句
，
不能省略。
语法填空
The highest village in the world,
Komik, 1.__________ (locate) at
4
，
587 meters high
in the Spiti Valley of India, is running out of
water.
Only by small roads 2.________
(wind) around the mountains can it be
reached during the summer.
During
the
winter,
temperatures
can
drop
to
30
degrees
Celsius
3
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