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动词辨析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-02 19:36
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2021年3月2日发(作者:villages)



1. attitude,


态度;看法;姿势



latitude ,


纬度


;(


言行的

)


自由;



latitudes< /p>


纬度地区;


{longitude


经度< /p>


}



altitude


高度,海拔



gratitude


感激之情;谢意



2. contribute


捐助


;


促成;投稿




attribute



n.


性质,属性)



v.




sth


归因于)


distribute


分发,分配;使分布,使散开;把(货物)送到



3. describe


描述;叙述;描绘




prescribe


开药,开处方;指定,规定(某事)




subscribe

赞同(信仰或观点)


;订阅(杂志等)


;捐助,定期捐款< /p>



substitute



n.


代替物,代替者)


(v.


代替,取代


)




no substitute


无法替代



4. difference


差异,差别





Indifference


不关心, 不在乎




5. simultaneous


同时发生的(


n. simultaneity




Spo ntaneous


自然发生的;自动的(


n. spontaneity





(n.)


年长者;前辈;上级



(adj.)


较年长的;地位较高的;高级



junior (n.)


低级职位的人



(adj.)


职、地位低的;较年幼的



superior(n.)


上级,上司



(adj)


高级的;上等的;有优越感的;高傲的





Superior( n.)


苏比利尔【美国城市】



inf erior(n)


下级;地位低的人



(adj.)


差的;次的;不重要的



prior(n.)


小修道院院长,女院长:

< br>prioress


(adj.)


事先的;首要的;优先 的;已存在的;



prior to




以前



priority


优先考虑的事情



have priority ,be given priority


有优先权




get your priorities right


先处理最重要的事情



minor (n.)


未成年人



(adj.)


较轻微的;较小的;较次要的



major (n.)


成年人



(adj.)


主要的;较重要的



Major(n.)


少校



Mayor


市长



mayoress


女市长或市长夫人




7. presume


猜想,假定,推测



presume to do sth


擅自做某事



resume(


中断后


)


重新开始;重返,回到(某处)



consume


吃,喝;消耗,消费;毁坏 ,烧毁;为某种思想或感情而


不断受折磨


assume


假定,假设;行使权力;假装,装出




8. considerate


想得周到的,体贴的





Considerable


相当大的,可观的(指数量)



9. fav or(n.)


好感,好意,恩惠,帮忙,关切,喜爱,偏爱


< /p>


(v.)


支持,赞成,照顾,喜欢,赐予



favorite(n.)


喜爱之物,特别喜欢的人,亲信,幸 运儿



(a.)


特别喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的



favourable


赞成的,有利的,顺利的,良好的,讨 人喜欢的,起促


进作用的,承认的



10. comparative


比较的;相比而言的;相对的 ;比较级的



the comparative[


术语


]


比较级形式



comparable


(大小或特征)相近的;可比较的



11. exit


出口;快车道的出口



Make an exit (


常以引人注目的方式

< p>
)


离开



exist


存在


;


生存(人在困境中)维持生活



12. evaluate


评价,评估



ass ess


评价,判断某事物;评估,确定某事物的质量数量或价值


asset


宝贵有益的东西;优点;长处


assets


资产,财产



access(n.)

< p>
接近或进入之路;能力,权利



(v.)


存取;访问;触及内心的情绪




13. offer(n.)


提出, 提供;表示愿意做某事;


(向上帝)奉献,祭献



(v.)


提议;出价



afford


负担得起,买得起;经得起,受得住;提供


14. vital


必不可少的,极其重要的;充满活力的,生气勃勃的





fatal


致命的


;


重大的;不幸的



15. refuse(v.)


拒绝,不接受

< br>(n.)


废物,垃圾



decl ine(v.)


衰落


,


下降;谢绝



(n.)


下降,变小,变弱



on the decline ,falling into decline


变弱,失去影响



reject


拒绝接受;丢掉,抛弃拒绝某人(尤指一份工作)



eject


投出,喷出,逐出



subject to


取决于



object(v.)


反对,不赞成



(n.)


物体;对象;目的,目标;


【 术语】宾语



no object


没有困难,不成问题




16. subjective


主观的



objective(a.)


客观的,无偏见的;客观存在的;真实的



(n.)


目标,目的



positive


确定的,


确实的;

< br>有希望的;


有信心的;


有益的;


阳性的;


正的(数学上或电流)


;实在的,完全的



negative(a.)


否定的,反义:


affirmative;


消极的,负面的;阴性的;


负的;


【术语】负极的




(n.)


否定词


;



否定表达式;否定句;


(照相或摄影 的)底片



in the negative


否定的




17. effective


产生预期结果的;有效的


(


反义:


ineffective);


实际的,真正的





efficient


有效的;效率高 的


(


反义:


inefficient)


18. farmer


former


以前的;从前的



atter/later,



formal


正式的;正规的;呵护传统习俗的;庄重的



19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect


20. owe, own



21. start, startle



22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform


23. continual, continuous


24. successive, successful, succeed, success



25. golf, gulf



26. appeal, appear



27. count, account



28. term, item



29. constant, instant


30. unlike, dislike



31. personal, personnel


32. staff, stuff


33. sensitive, sensible;



34. fresh, flesh, flash



35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush





36. down, dawn



37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive



38. increase, decrease



39. comb, tomb



40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy



41. pessimist, optimist



42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive,


exclude, exclusive,



explosive, massive



43. coin, coil, soil, oil,



44. familiar, similar



45. economic, economical


46. electric, electrical


47. classic, classical


48. historic, historical


49. critic, critical of



50. mechanic, mechanical



51. majority, minority



52. source, resource



53. emit, submit, transmit



54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform



55. inform sb of, reform,


conform’



56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain





57. think, thank



58. epoch, era, ear



59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver



60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry



61. cost, coast



62. border, bother



63. bride, bridge



64. dairy, daily, diary



65. bind, bound, abound


66. breeze, freeze


67. sow, sew, saw


68. brass, grass, glass, class


69. vacation, vocation



70. stationary, stationery



71. board, aboard, abroad, broad



72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn



73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch



74. bottom, button



75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate



76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage



77. cable, table, able



78. champion, champagne





79. labour, label



80. hospital, hospitality



81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt



82. resist, assist, persist, insist



83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire



84. request, inquest, conquest



85. crash, crush



86. principal, principle



87. prefer, infer, refer, confer



88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify



89. male, mail


90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,



91. assure, insure, ensure



92. incline, decline


93. dissolve, resolve, solve



94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise



95. explode, exploit, explore



96. favour, flavour



97. adopt, adapt, adept



98. preserve, reserve, deserve



99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect



100. respective, respectful, respectable




101. sour, sore, score, snore



102. cartoon, carton



103. cancer, cancel



104. assign, resign, design



105. minimum, maximum



106. optimistic, pessimistic



107. define, refine, confine



108. relative, relevant



109. restrain, restrict



110. ethnic, esthetic



111. blood, flood



112. chapter, charter, chart



113. passage, passenger, messenger



114. chuckle, charcoal



115. cheek, check, chess, chest



116. cheer, chill, kill



117. feel, felt, fall, fell



118. kitchen, chicken



119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw



120. cite, site



121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist



122. comprise, compromise



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