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(英语)高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析

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2021-03-02 19:34
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2021年3月2日发(作者:broom是什么意思)


(英语)高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析




一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议



1



完形填空




“Look,


it's


Baldy!”


A


boy


shouted


in


my


direction


across


the


playground.


Even


though


I


was


used to regular insults (


侮辱


) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to


hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.



When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my


head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to


sa


ve my life. “Holly’s very


6


to be alive,'


7


with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ”



As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left


home. 9 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends


were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt.



Then through the hospital I was 11


to a children’s burns camp, where children like me


can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious


than mine. But she is so 13


that she never lets anyone put her down.



14 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else,


Holly,” she


15


me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great


16


it!



For


the


first


time


in


my


life


I


could


speak


to


someone


who’d


been


through


something



17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and


showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.



Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your


personality(


个性


) that decides who you truly are.



1. A. hat



2. A. still



3. A. hunger



4. A. rushed



5. A. learned



6. A. happy



7. A. pressed



8. A. possibly



9. A. Although



B. scarf



B. just



B. cold



B. led



B. fought



B. lucky



B. occupied



B. usually



B. Since



C. scars



C. never



C. defeats



C. invited



C. returned



C. lonely



C. left



C. finally



C. If



C. easily



D. cuts



D. seldom



D. burns



D. forced



D. decided



D. poor



D. painted



D. nearly



D. Before



D. really



D. carried



D. young



D. listen to



D. calmed



D. beyond



10. A. correctly



B. roughly



12. A. met



13. A. honest



11. A. promoted



B. introduced



C. reported



B. strong



C. active



B. recognized



C. remembered



D. caught



14. A. write down



B. agree with



C. pass on



15. A. promised



B. encouraged



C. ordered



16. A. in



B. for



C. without



17. A. similar



18. A. allowed



19. A. hide



20. A. sick



B. strange



B. required



B. give



B. aware



C. hard



C. guided



C. keep



C. tired



D. important



D. inspired



D. put



D. proud



【答案】



1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



B


;(


6



B


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



C


;(< /p>


10



D


;(< /p>


11



B


;(< /p>


12



A


;(< /p>


13



B


;(< /p>


14



D


;(< /p>


15



B


;(< /p>


16



C


;(< /p>


17



A




18



D


;(


19



A


;(


20



D





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者年幼时因一次事故,而导致头上留下伤


疤,并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝,




明白了,一个人的个性决定了


你是谁。




1


)考查名词。下文提到幼年变故,且


”__


7


__ with scars on her head“


有提示,故选


C


项。




2


)考查副词。前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱,但听到这



仍然



可怕。故选


A




< p>
3


)考查名词。一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上,一定烧伤很严重。< /p>


burns”


烧伤,烫




。故选


D





4


)考查动词。作者被< /p>



匆忙



送去医 院并在那里呆了几周。故选


A





5


)考查动词。医生们

< br>“


努力争取



来挽救我的生命。


fight“


努力争取



。故选


B





6


)考查形容词。作者烧伤很严重,能够活下来非 常



幸运



。 故选


.B





7


)考查动词。作者能活下来很幸运,但


最终



会留下疤痕在头上。故选


C





8


)考查副词。作者非常在意自己的伤疤,所以离家时



常常



会带上围巾。



如果



作者没< /p>


带,常常会遭以嗤笑。故选


B





9


)考查连词。解 析参见第(


8


)题,选


C





10


)考查副词。作者遭别人嗤笑,朋友总是安慰自己,但他们从来没有真正理解我的感

受。故选


D



< br>(


11


)考查动词。作者被


“< /p>


引见



给和她情况相同的孩子们。故选< /p>


B





12


)考查动词。在那里,作者遇到十四岁的


Stephanie


。故选


A





13


)考查形容 词。与作者情况类似,但


Stephanie


坚强多了。故选< /p>


B





14


)考查动词短语。因为我们与其他人没有什么不同,所以作者不应 该



倾听



别 人对自


己外表的评论。故选


D





15


)考查动词 。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同,


Stephanie“


鼓 励





不配 带



围巾,


看起来很棒。故选


B





16


)考查介词。解析参见第(


15


)题。选


C





17


)考查形容词。作者和


Stephanie


两人都有烧伤,经历


< br>类似



。故选


A





18

< br>)考查动词。受


Stephanie


< br>“


激励



,作者不再配带围巾, 大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再



隐藏


”< /p>


自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选


D





19


)考查动 词。解析参见第(


18


)题。选


A





20


)考查形容词。作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用,所以以自己的外表为自豪,比以

< p>
前更快乐了。故选


D




【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,


难度较大,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。进行分析


推理,从而选出正确答案。




2



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选 项(


A



B



C



D


)中, 选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




Eleven years ago, it seemed as if the world came to an end. My husband of 19 years, the father


of my two sons, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the 1 of seven months, Bill


went from 2 easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.



It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't actually 3 that. But it was


certainly


the


time


when


I


felt


most










4







.


During


those


seven


months,


I


came


to


5 that whatever else I did in my life, nothing would 6 more than taking care of my


husband. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker, or a flat tire pales in


7 with the beauty of sincere laughter, the 8 of a bakery. There were moments of


9








laughter,


and


tenderness


in


every


day.


I


found


I


could


train


myself


to


see


beauty


10 bother.



In the days after Bill's diagnosis and brain surgery, being his caregiver also meant being fully


11 as much as possible. During his last weekend, when we had dinner together


a relative


visited. I 12 that she'd changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of


13 I'd usually keep to 14 . Just then, Bill voiced 15 what I'd been thinking, in


that truthful way he had, and I found myself 16 out loud. I thought I could live with this


man forever, but he 17 in four days.



Eleven years later, I haven't made much achievements. 18 every day, I try to be the


person


I


became


during


those


seven


months.


I


try


to


be


a


little


less


judgmental,


a


little


more


generous, a little more 19 for the small moments in life.



I am a better person for having been Bill's caregiver. It was his last, best 20 to me.



1. A. routine



2. A. winning



3. A. believe



4. A. alive



5. A. hope



6. A. matter



7. A. conflict



8. A. taste



9. A. sadness



B. course



B. hitting



B. mean



B. awake



B. admit



B. differ



B. meaning



B. fear



C. event



C. striking



C. think



C. afraid



C. suffer



C. smell



C. panic



C. present



C. noticed



C. herself



C. partly



D. basis



D. beating



D. decide



D. alone



D. help



D. sense



D. joy



D. informed



D. informed



D. ourselves



D. accurately



C. understand



D. accept



B. comparison



C. conversation



D. touch



10. A. other than



B. rather than



C. more than



D. less than



11. A. responsible



B. absent



12. A. felt



13. A. thought



14. A. himself



16. A. laughing



B. watched



B. concept



B. myself



B. shouting



C. suggestion



D. view



15. A. completely



B. exactly



C. screaming



D. calling



17. A. died away



B. got away



18. A. And



20. A. gift



B. But



C. went away



D. passed away



C. Or



D. While



D. grateful



D. subject



19. A. thoughtful



B. powerful



C. careful



B. experience



C. lesson



【答案】


< p>


1



B


;(


2



D

< br>;(


3



B

;(


4



A


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


; (


7



B


;(


8



C


;(< /p>


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



C


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



B


;(


16



A


;(


17



D




18



B


;(


19



D


;(


20



A





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者的丈夫患了癌症。在照顾丈夫的七个月


里,作者受益颇多,感触很深。





1


)考查名词。


routi ne“


常规




course“


过程,课程




event“


事件




basis“


基础



。在七个


月的过程中,


Bill

经历了从轻松地在网球中获胜到需要我的帮助才能去洗手间的过程。


over


the course of“



……


过程中



是固定搭配。故选

< p>
B






2


)考查动词。


win“< /p>





hit“


击中




st rike“


罢工,撞,碰




beat“


打败



。该 句叙述的是


作者丈夫患癌之后的转变。


from…


指的是作者丈夫身体很好的状况。


to…


指的是作者 丈夫生


病之后的状况。因此该句应指丈夫原本身体强壮,可以轻松地在网球比赛中



获胜



。故选


D






3


)考查动词。


be lieve“


相信




mean“


意味着,意思是




think“


认为




decide“


决定



。这


是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到 最有生气的时候。选


B






4


)考查 形容词。句意:这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我


感到最有生 气的时候。


alive“


有生气的,活的




awake“


醒着的

< p>



afraid“


害怕 的




alone“

< br>单


独的



。根据上文中的



可知,作者认为这是自己人生中最好的


七个月 。故该空应该选一个褒义词。故选


A






5


)考查 动词。


hope“


希望




admit“


承认




understand“


理解

< p>



accept“


接 受



。我逐渐地


明白了这一点:不管在 生活中我做什么事,没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。即:照顾丈


夫是最重要的事情。故 选


C




< /p>



6


)考查动词。


matter“


重要,要紧




differ“


不同



suffer“


受苦




help“


帮助


”< /p>


。不管在生


活中我做什么事,没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。选


A






7


)考查名词。


conflict“


冲突




comparison“


比较




conversation“


谈话

< br>”



touch“


接触



。我


发现,与真诚的笑声、烘焙店的气味相比 ,同事的小抱怨,或者是一个瘪了的轮胎都相形


失色。


in comparison with


固定短语,




……


相比



。故选


B






8


)考查 名词。


taste“


品尝


< p>


mean


ing“


意思




smell“

气味




sense“

< p>
感觉




the


beauty


of


sincere


laughter



the


________


of


a


bakery


是并列关系,都应该指好的事物,故该处应该

< p>



烘焙店的(好闻的)气味


。选


C






9


) 考查名词。句意:每天生活中都有高兴,大笑,温柔的时刻。


sadness“


悲伤




fear“< /p>


恐惧,害怕




panic“


惊慌




joy“


高兴



。该空和


laughter



tenderness


并列,应该都指


好的事物,故选


D






10


)考查固定短语。


other

< p>
than



除了




rather


than“


而不是




more


than“


超过,不仅



less


than“


少于



。上文提到,作者明白了生活中有美好的时刻。所以,她发现自己 能够训练


自己看到生活中的美而不是烦恼。选


B





11


)考查形容词。


responsible“

< p>
负责任的




absen t“


缺席的




present“


出席的,存在的




informed“


了解情况的


”< /p>


。在


Bill


确诊和脑部手术后的几天里 ,作为他的护理者意味着尽可能


多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即:要在他身边,在场。选


C




< p>


12


)考查动词。


fe el“


感觉到



wa


tch“


观看,注视




notice“


注意到



inform“


通知,告




。亲戚的外表发生了变化,作者很容易



看到,注意到


这一点。选


C






13


)考 查名词。


thought“


想法




concept“


概念

< br>”



suggestion“


建 议




view“

观点,看法




根据下文



可知,该句指



这是我 一直的想法



。选


A

< br>。





14


)考查代词。


himself“


他自己




myself“

< p>
我自己




hersel f“


她自己




ourselves“


我们自



”< /p>


。根据下文中



可知,丈夫


Bill


说出了作者的想法。


由此推知,作者一直将这 种想法藏在自己心中,没有说出来。故选


B


< br>




15







completely“






< p>
exactly“










partly“







a ccurately“


精确地



。丈夫


Bill


恰恰把作者的想法说了出来。故选

B






16


)考查动词。


laugh“


大笑




shou t“


大叫




scream“


尖叫




call“


称呼



。作者认 为亲戚的


外表变化很糟糕,但是作者没有说出来,而作者丈夫把作者的想法很诚实地说了 出来,作


者感到很有趣,不禁笑了起来。选


A

< br>。





17


)考查动词短语。


die


aw ay“


逐渐消失



< br>get


away“


离开,脱身




go


away“


离开,外





pass


away“


去世



。根据


but


转折可以推知,作者原 以为自己可以永远地和丈夫生活在


一起,但是他四天之后去世了。选

D






18


)考查连词。


and“





but“


但是




or“


或者




whil e“


尽管



。前句提到,


11


年之后,


我没有取得很大的成就。后句提到:每 天,我努力地成为那七个月我成为的那个人。很明


显,前后之间是转折关系,故选


B




< p>


19


)考查形容词。


t houghtful“


考虑周全的,深思熟虑的




powerful“


力量强大的

< br>”



careful“


认真的< /p>




grateful“


感激的



。该句叙述的是作者良好的心态,因此应该指 :我努力


地做到不那么爱下判断了,我更慷慨了,更感激生活中的小时刻了。选


D






20


)考查名词。


gif t“


礼物




experience“


经历,经验




lesson“


课,教训




subject“





。作者在照顾丈夫的七个月里受益颇多。由此推知,做丈夫 的护理成了他对我的最后,


最好的礼物。选


A

< br>。




【点评】本题考点涉及动 词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读 ,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从 而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A ,


B,


C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。

< br>



Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too 1 and over-confident. They


think they can do everything. So they simply 2 their old parents, and believe that their


parents' 3 are out of date. Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story


told by my father, I changed my mind 4 . Now I would like to 5 it with you.



Once, there was a young man who 6 the old. He always thought that the old, including


his father, were 7 . One day, the father and the son went for a walk in the 8 . As


they walked, a beautiful 9 came into their sight. The son 10 to one pretty flower


and said, “We young people are like this fragrant (


芳香的


) flower, so healthy, vigorous, and full of


spirit. What about you oldsters? Just like the 11


leaves from a dying tree.”



Hearing this, the father smiled but said 12 . They continued the walking in silence.


When they passed a(n) 13 , the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (


核桃


)


and showed it to his son, and said, “We old are like this walnut.



We've 14 many hard events in life. So we built up such a 15 shell, and at the


same time we built up a 16 inner world. Every fruit is so full-


grown.”








From then on, I always keep this 18 in mind. It has taught me a lot. We should try to be


a flower that can bear fruit, we also have to know that our 19 aren't falling leaves but


experienced walnuts, masterpiece of 20 . They are the ones we should appreciate forever.



1. A. proud



2. A. blame



3. A. spirits



4. A. gradually



5. A. provide



7. A. careless



8. A. bushes



9. A. garden



10. A. pointed



11. A. growing



13. A. grocery



15. A. tender



16. A. merciful



17. A. branch



19. A. parents



20. A. spirit



B. clever



B. respect



B. thoughts



B. suddenly



B. supply



B. useless



B. woods



B. referred



B. grown



B. office



B. colorful



B. mature



B. plant



B. teachers



B. material



C. rude



C. ignore



C. methods



C. slowly



C. offer



C. fruitful



C. yard



C. attended



C. falling



C. street



C. big



C. simple



C. leaf



C. fruit



C. friends



C. nature



D. genuine



D. believe



D. strengths



D. completely



D. share



D. successful



D. court



D. factory



D. turned



D. fallen



D. anything



D. river



D. contributed



D. hard



D. complex



D. flower



D. story



D. relatives



D. society



6. A. look up to



B. live up to



C. look down on



D. get down to



B. mountain



C. school



12. A. something



B. everything



C. nothing



14. A. protected



B. experienced



C. promoted



18. A. experience



B. walnut



【答案】


< p>


1



A


;(


2



C

< br>;(


3



B

;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(


6



C


; (


7



B


;(


8



B


;(< /p>


9



A


;(


10



A


;(


11



C


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



D


;(


16



B


;(


17



D




18



D


;(


19



A


;(


20



C





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,现在,很多年轻人越来越瞧不起自己年老的父

< p>
母。作者也曾经是他们中的一员。但是,在作者的父亲给作者讲了一个故事之后,作者改

< p>
变了自己的想法。





1


)考查形容词。


proud“


骄傲的,自豪的




clever“


聪明的



< p>
rude“


粗鲁的



;< /p>


ge


nuine“


正的,真诚的



。根据下文


“ov er


-


confident. They think they can do everything”


可知,越来越多

的年轻人变得过于骄傲,过于自信。他们认为他们什么都可以做。选


A





< br>2


)考查动词。


blame“


责 备




respect“


尊敬




ignore“< /p>


忽略




bel ieve“


相信



。根据下文


“believe that their parents'


___3___


are out of date”


可知,他们认为自己的父母过时了。由此


可以推知,他们忽略了自己的父 母。选


C






3


)考查名词。

spirit“


精神




thought“


想法




method“


方法


< p>


strength“


长处



。年轻人认


为父母的想法过时了。故选

B






4


)考查副词。


gradually “


逐渐地




suddenly“


突然地




slowly“


慢慢地



completely“


完全




。听了父亲讲述的故事之后,





完全改变了想法。故选


D





5


)考查动词。


provide “


提供




s upply“


供应




offer“(


主动


)


提供< /p>




share“


分享







想把


故事分享给大家。故选


D




< p>


6


)考查动词短语。


l ook


up


to“


抬头看,尊敬< /p>




live


up


to“


不辜负

< br>”



look


down


on“


瞧不



”< /p>



get


down

< br>to“


开始认真对待



。第一段 中提到,年轻人认为年老的父母的想法过时,所


以他们瞧不起自己年老的父母。故选


C






7







< br>。


careless“







usele ss“







fruitful“


< p>







successful“


成功的



。年轻人认为老年人,包括自己的父亲都没有用。故选


B






8


)考查名词。


bush“


灌木



< br>woods“


树林




yard“


院子



;< /p>


court“


法院,庭院



。根据下文


可知,他们散步的地方有一个花园,有树木,由此可以推知,这应 该是个



树林



。故选


B






9


)考查 名词。


garden“


花园




mountain“





school“


学校

< p>




factory“


工厂



。根据下文中

< br>的


“a pretty flower”


可知,他们看到 了一个美丽的花园。故选


A






10


)考 查动词。


point“



< p>


refer“


提到,谈及




attend“


参加

< p>



turn“


转动



。他们看到花


园之后,儿子指着一朵漂亮 的花,对父亲说:


“……”


。故选


A< /p>






11


)考查动词。


growing

< p>


生长中的





grown“


成熟的,长大的




falling“


正在落 下的





f allen“


落下的,落在地上的



。 儿子将年轻人比作芳香的花朵,将老人比作从快死的树上落


下的叶子,以此来形容老年人 年老无用。最后一段中的


“we


also


have


to


know


that


our ___19___


aren't falling leaves”


也是提示。故 选


C




< /p>



12


)考查代词。

something“


某物



;< /p>


everything“


一切




nothing“


没有什么

< br>”



anything“


任何< /p>


东西



。根据下文





“They continued the walking in silence”


可知,父亲听 了儿子的话后,什


么也没说。故选


C






13< /p>


)考查名词。


grocery“


杂货店< /p>




office“

办公室




street“


大街




river “




。根据下文

“He


bought


a


walnut


(


核桃


)”


可知,父亲买了一个核桃。卖核桃的地方应该是杂货店,故选


A




< br>(


14


)考查动词。


prote ct“


保护




experience“


经历



;< /p>


promote“


促进,促销




contribute“


< br>贡献



。父亲说:我们(老年人)在生活中经历了很多困 难的事。故选


B






15


)考 查形容词。


tender“


温柔







colorful“


多彩的




big“


大的




hard“


硬的


”< /p>


。老年人


在一生中经历了很多困难的事,所以,他们像核桃一样, 建立了坚硬的外壳。故选


D






16


)考 查形容词。


merciful“


仁慈的,宽恕的




mature“


成熟的< /p>




simple“

简单的




complex“


复杂的



。根据下文


“Every


fruit


is


so


full


-

grown.”


可知,老人像核桃一样,外壳坚


硬,内里成 熟。故选


B






17


)考 查名词。


bra


nch“


树枝,分支< /p>




plant“


植物




leaf“


叶子




flower“




。根据下文


“ but not every flower can bear fruit”


可知, 儿子辩驳说每一个果实都是由花生长而成的。但


是父亲说:并非每朵花都会结果。故选< /p>


D






18


)考查名词。


experience“


经验




walnut“


胡桃



fruit“


果实


< p>


story“


故事


”< /p>


。根据上文


“after hearing a story told by my father”


可知,作者现在一直记着这个故事。故选


D




< p>


19


)考查名词。


pa rent“


父(母)




teacher“


教师




friend“


朋友




relative“


亲戚



。我们


必须知道,我们的父母不是落叶而是核桃。故选


A






20


)考查名词。


spi rit“


精神



material“


材料




nature“


大自然


< br>;


society“


社会



。核桃是


大自然的杰作。故选


C

< p>




【点评】本题考点 涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇人生感悟 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推 理,从而选出正确答案。




4



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

A



B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。




Do


you


think


you


have


what


it


takes


to


be


a


successful


scientist?A


successful


scientist


is


generally a good observer. He makes full 1 ofthe facts he observes. He doesn't accept


ideas which are not 2 onobvious facts, and therefore 3 toaccept authority as the


only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 andmakes experiments to prove them.



The rise of 5 sciencemay perhaps be considered to 6 asfar back as the


7 ofRoger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 theyears 1214


and


1292.


He


was


probably


the


first


in


the


middle


ages


to


suggest


thatwe


must


learn


science


9








observingand


experimenting


on


the


things


around


us,


and


he


himself


10 manyimportant truths.



Galileo (1564-


1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several


great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 beganto show how many important


12








couldbe


discovered


by


observation


by


degrees.


Before


Galileo,


learned


men


believed


thatlarge bodies fell more 13 towardsthe earth than small ones, 14 Aristotlesaid


so.


But


Galileo,


going


to


the










15








ofthe


Leaning


Tower


of


Pisa,


let


fall


two


16 stonesand proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo's 17 ofgoing direct to nature,


and proving our 18 andtheories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of


modern science.



What 19 thosepeople good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly


that successfulscientists are those whose observations have 20 betterresults.



1. A. use



2. A. relied



3. A. refuses



5. A. natural



B. time



B. based



B. desires



B. physical



C. speed



D. trust



C. insisted



D. centered



C. intends



D. regrets



C. ancient



D. modern



4. A. casually



B. carefully



C. quickly



D. secretly



6. A. date



7. A. study



8. A. both



9. A. in



11. A. who



12. A. truths



B. keep



B. time



B. each



B. with



B. when



C. look



C. year



C. on



C. that



C. lightly



C. top



C. equal



C. theory



D. come



D. birth



D. by



D. gave



D. where



D. heavily



D. if



D. ceiling



D. unequal



D. discovery



D. ability



C. between



D. among



10. A. brought



B. discovered



C. took



B. problems



C. people



D. subjects



13. A. slowly



B. rapidly



15. A. place



16. A. big



17. A. spirit



18. A. plans



B. foot



B. small



B. skill



14. A. although



B. because



C. when



B. opinions



C. world



19. A. makes



B. prevents



C. considers



D. promises



20. A. foreseen



B. rejected



C. produced



D. challenged



【答案】


(< /p>


1



A


;(


2



B


;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(

< p>
5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7



B


;(

< br>8



C


;(

9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



A


;(


12



A


;(


13



B


;(


14



B


;(


15



C


;(


16



D


;(


17



A




18



B


; (


19



A


; (


20



C





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇议论文,以某些科学家他们的做法为例来说明观察和实验在


科学发 现中的重要性。科学真理必须以事实为根据,必须通过实践来检验。


< br>(


1


)考查名词。


< p>
use“


用处




time



时间




speed“


速度

< br>”



trust“


相信



。根据语境可知,此


处是指

< br>“


一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实




make


full use of


,固定短语,



充分利用



。故选


A




2


)考查动词。


rely“


信任, 依赖




base“

< br>以



为基础


/

< br>根据




insist“


坚持




cente r“


集中,



….

为中心



。作为一个科学家,要充分利用事实,自然不能接 受不以明显事实为根据的想


法。


be based on…


固定短语,




… .


为基础


/


根据



。故选


B





3


)考查动词。


refuse“


拒绝




desire“


渴望



intend“


意图,打算


”< /p>



regret“


遗憾,后悔

< p>



他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点,因此 拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。故选


A


< br>



4


)考查副词。

< p>
casually“


偶然地,漫不经心地




carefully“


仔细地,认真地




quickly“

快速





secretly“


秘密地,偷偷地



。此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选


B





5


)考查形容词。


natural“


天然的,自然的




physical“


物质的

< br>”



ancient



古代的,过时





modern“


现代的



。根据下文


“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”


可知,

< p>
此处表示的是


modern science


。故 选


D




(< /p>


6


)考查动词。


date“


从某时起计算日期




ke ep“


保持




look“




< br>come“




。根据下文




“the


years


1214


and


1292”


,可知,现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候,


date


back…



定短语,



追溯到


......”< /p>


,故选


A



< /p>



7


)考查名词。


study“


研究,学习




time“


时间,时代



year“






birth“


出生



。根据空


下文


“t he


years


1214


and 1292”


。可知,此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰


·


培根


时代,故选


B





8

)考查代


/


介词。


both“


和,两者都




e ach“


每个



between



在(两者)


. ..…


之间





among“


在(三者以上)


.. ....



,


在(三者以上)


...….


之列



。罗 杰


·


培根,生活在


1214

< p>
年至


1292


年之间。


b etween…and…


,固定短语,




......



......


之间



。故选


C< /p>





9


)考查介词。


in




......


里面




with“


和,跟




on“



... ...


上面




by“


通过,由



。根据下



“observing and experimenting on the things around us”


可知,此处是指通过观察和检验我们


周围的事物,故选


D




10


)考查动词。

< p>


bring“


带来


”< /p>



discover“


发现




take“


带走




give“


给< /p>



。结合下文


“many


important truths.”


可知。本句是指



他自己发现


(discovered)


了许多重要的真理



,故选


B




11


)考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,其中的


the


greatest


of


several


great


men


是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作


began


的主语,定语从句中指代前面的先行词


“he”


,指人 要用关系词


who


。本句意为



伽利略(


1564-1642


)是意大利、法 国、德国和英


国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家,他通过逐步的观察,展示出许多重要的





因此选


A





12


)考查名词。



t ruth“


事实



< br>


problem“


问题





people“


人们




subject“


主题



。根据下文


“c ould


be


discovered


by


observation


by


degrees”


可知,


< p>
很多真理可以通过观察得到发现




故选


A





13


)考查副词。


slow ly “


缓慢地



< br>rapidly “


快速地




lightly“


轻轻地


< p>


heavily“


沉重地



。根



“large bodies fell more”



“towards the earth than small ones,”


可知,在

< br>Galileo


之前,学者


们认为重的物体比轻的物体自 由落体的速度更快,故选


B





14


)考查连词。


although“


然而




because



因为



when“



......


时候





if“


如果



。根据下



“Aristotle said so”


可知,这里表明因为亚里士多德是这么说的。故选

B





15


)考查名词。


place“


地方< /p>




foot“


脚,底部




top“


顶部




ceiling“< /p>


天花板



。根据下文

“of


the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”


可知,伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶 部,


扔下了两块石头。故选


C





16


)考查形容 词。


big“


大的


< br>;


small“


小的




equal“


相等的




unequal“


不相等的



。此处表


示扔下了两个不同重量的石头,故 选


D




(< /p>


17


)考查名词。


spirit“


精神




skill “


技巧,技能



theory“


理论




discovery“


发现


< br>。这是伽


利略探索自然的精神,故选


A

< br>。




18

)考查名词。



plan“


计划< /p>




opinion“

< br>观点




world“


世界




abilit y“


能力



。此处下文


“and


theories by experiment”


中的


theories


(理论)相响应。此处是指通过 实验证明我们的观点和


理论,故选


B





19


)考


查动词



make“

< br>制造,


使成为




prevent



阻止




consider“


认为

< p>
,思考




promis e“


许诺,答应



。根据下文的


“…are


those


whose


observations


have


___20___


better


r esults.”


可知,此处是说



是 什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家?



故选


A





2 0


)考查动词。


foresee“


预知




reject“

< br>拒绝,排斥




produce “


生产,产生



challenge“





。根据语境可知此处是指



我们清楚地知道 ,成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好


的结果的科学家。故选


C




【点评】本题考点涉及动词, 名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,是一篇科普类阅读, 要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而 选出正确答案。




5



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项


(A< /p>



B



C



D)


中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。



Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom.


Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the


situation will 1 .




Sometimes


you


are


victorious,


and


sometimes


you


become


disappointed.


The









2


experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in


fact, you 3


learn more from your “failures” than you do from your


4 . If you have


made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 5 , you will most


likely


put


up


a


barrier


between


your


essence


and


the


part


of


your


that


is


the


alleged(


声称



)wrong-doer.



However, viewing past actions as 6 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to


learn anything meaningful while you are engaged in blaming. 7 , forgiveness is required


when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 8 debt. There


are four kinds of forgiveness.



The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.



The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.



The third kind of forgiveness is 9 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors,


the ones you carry with deep 10 . When you do something that violates your own values


and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 11 .



In such a case, you need to work very hard at 12 yourself for these deeds so that you


can close this gap. This does not 13 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't


feel regret, 14 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not


healthy.



The 15 and perhaps most difficult one of the advanced forgiveness of another.



At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to


such a degree that forgiveness seems 16 .



However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 17 in victimhood.


Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you


will be able to 18 the focus away from the anger and resentment.



It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 19 the memory.


When you can 20 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of


your growth.



1. A. turn out



B. turn up



2. A. important



B. engaged



4. A. success



5. A. ability



B. failure



C. break up



C. failed



C. fault



D. break out



D. successful



D. benefit



D. experiences



3. A. obviously



B. necessarily



C. continuously



D. usually



B. expectations



C. belief



6. A. mistakes



B. victories



7. A. Still



8. A. absurd



B. Therefore



B. original



C. experiments



D. fantasies



C. Instead



D. However



C. emotional



D. unusual



C. alternative



D. certain



C. injury



C. behavior



C. blaming



C. reflect



C. but



C. next



C. lost



C. put



C. weaken



C. definitely



D. shame



D. purpose



D. praising



D. represent



D. so



D. last



D. occupied



D. shift



D. clean



D. initially



9. A. ordinary



B. advanced



10. A. wisdom



B. mercy



11. A. thought



B. approach



12. A. punishing



B. forgiving



13. A. mean



14. A. and



B. prove



B. or



15. A. uncertain



B. premier



16. A. essential



B. valuable



17. A. trapped



B. located



18. A. drive



19. A. keep



B. drag



B. refresh



C. impossible



D. unavoidable



20. A. naturally



B. finally



【答案】



1



A


;(

< p>
2



C


;(


3



D


;(


4



A


;(

< br>5



B


;(

6



A


;(


7



B


;(


8



C


;(


9



B


;(


10



D


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



A


;(


14



C


;(


15



D


;(


16



C


;(


17



A




18



D


;(


19



D


;(


20



B





【解析】


【分 析】本文是一篇议论文,人的成长是一个不断尝试、不断经历失误、又不断


获得新知的过 程.要学会宽恕.只有做到宽恕,才能忘却过错,净化心灵.当最终把自己


解脱出来时, 就会把它看成是成长过程中必不可少的一部分。



< p>
1


)考查动词短语。句意:每当你充满信心采取行动时,你永远无法预知会 有什么样的结


果。


A



turn


out“


结果是




B



tur n


up“


出现



C



break


up“


分裂,分手




D



break


out“





。根据


“you


can


never


quite


be


certain


和下文的


< br>you


are


victorious



and


sometimes


you


become


disappointed



可知,人们对自己所采取的行动的结果是不能肯定




。故选


A





2


)考查形容词。


A



imp ortant“


重要的



< p>
B



engaged“


繁 忙的




C



failed“


失败的




D



successfu l“


成功的




however


表示转折,根据下文


“are no less valuable than the experiments


that


finally


prove


suc cessful”


可知,失败实验的价值未必就比成功实验的价值少;由此可知



failed


失败的



来修饰


experiment


,和后面 的


“the experiments that finally prove su ccessful”


形成对比,故选


C





3


)考 查副词。


A



obviously“< /p>


显而易见地




B



necessarily“


必要地




C



continuously“



续地,不断 地




D


、< /p>


usually“


通常



。根据上下可知此处的意思是我们在失败中学到的东西


比在成功里学到的东西通 常是更多的,故选


D





4


)考查名词。


A



success“


成功



B



failure“


失败



< p>
C



fault“


过失< /p>




D



benefit“


益处,


好处



。根据前面的对成功与失败的实验的比喻可推出此时还是以成功与失败两种情 况进行


的对比,即从失败里面学到的东西要比从成功里面学到的还要多,故选

< p>
A





5


)考查名词。


A



ability“


能力




B



expectations“


期望




C< /p>



belief“


相信,信仰

< p>



D



experiences“


经历


。根据下文


“put up a barrier”


可知 ,此处是从一些负面的因素中分析这一


道理的;所以


or


前后的内容是相似的,


failed to live up to one's expectations“


辜负了某人的


期望< /p>



,故选


B


。< /p>




6


)考查名 词。


A



mistakes“


错误




B

< p>


victories“


胜利



C



expe


riments“


实验




D



fanta sies“


幻想



。根据下文的


“implies


guilt


and < /p>


blame




可知此处作者说的是把过去看作是


错误。选


A

< br>。




7


)考查副词。


A



Still“


仍然,一直




B



Therefore“


因此




C



Instead“


相反,取而代


< br>”



D



However“


但是





in


blaming“






















< br>有





西







当你苛刻要求自己的时候,你


需要原谅 你自己,是一种因果关系,故选


B





8


)考查形容词。

< br>A



absurd“


荒谬的




B



original“


原始的


< br>;


C



emotional“< /p>


情感上的




D



unusual“


不寻常的



。根据上文


“guilt


and


blame”


,可知此处指的 是情感方面的债务,即


负担,故选


C





9


)考查 形容词。


A



ordinary“


一般的,普通的




B



ad


vanced“

< p>
先进的,高等的




C< /p>



alternative“







D



certain“


某< /p>









< p>





“The


first


is


beginner


forgiveness


for


yourself




,结合下文的


“serious

< p>
misbehaviors”


可知是指对自己严重的不良行


为给予宽恕,所以应该是一种


advanced forgiveness


,即更深层次的宽恕,故选


B


< p>



10


)考查名词。< /p>


A



wisdom“

智慧




B



mercy“


怜悯,仁慈




C



injury “


伤害




D



shame“


羞耻

< br>”



the ones=the serious mi sbehaviors“


极大恶行



,所 以内心深处应该是带有羞愧


之情的,故选


D




11


)考查名词。


A



thought“


思想,想法




B



approach“


方法,途径




C



behavior“



为,表现

< p>



D



purpose“


目的



根据


“When you do something that violates your own values and


principles”

< br>可知,





标准



即行为



之间产生.故选


C





12


)考查动词。


A



punishing“


惩罚




B


forgiving“


原谅



;< /p>


C



blaming“

< br>责怪




D


praising“


表扬




so


that


引导的结果状语从句说要消除这种分歧,所以要原谅自己。故选


B





13


)考查动词。


A



mean“


意味着




B



prove“


证明




C



ref lect“


反映



< br>D



represent“


代< /p>







you need to work very hard at forgiving yourself for these deeds so that


you can close this gap


.这种情况下 ,你需要努力去原谅自己的过失,以便修复这道裂缝





“rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret”


是不能相提并论的,这并不意味着你应 该


急于原谅自己而不感到后悔.故选


A





14


) 考查连词。


A



and“





B

< br>、


or“


或者




C



but“


但是




D



so“


因此



。.前后两句是


一种转折关系,继而表达这种行为的不当之处,故选


C





15


)考查形容词。


A


、< /p>


uncertain“


不确定的




B



premie r“


第一的,首要的




C



next“



一个的




D



last“


最后的



。紧承上文,接下来要介绍的就是最后一种宽恕了,即:第四种


可能是最难的一种宽恕


--


是对他人更深层次的宽恕。故选


D





16


)考查形容词。句意:要去宽恕那些对你造成了很大伤害的人几乎是 不可能的。


A



essential“


必要的




B



valuable“


有价值的




C


< p>
impossible“


不可能的




D



unavoidab le“



可避免的


< br>。选


C




17


)考查动词。句意:但是,折磨人的愤怒和复仇幻想 只会让你陷入受害者的境地。


A



tr apped“


困住




B



located“


位于< /p>




C



lost“


丢失,失去



D



occupied“


占用




be


trapped in


固定短语,



被困在


.....


< br>”


,故选


A


< br>



18


)考查动词。句意:通 过这样做,你将可以把你的集中力转移到其它地方去。


A



drive“


驾驶,驱使




B



drag“

< p>
拖,拉




C

< p>


put“


放置




D



shift“


移动



。故选


D





19


)考查动词。


A


keep“


维持,保留




B



refresh“


恢复精神,提神




C



weaken“






D



clean“


清理



。 根据


“erase


wrongdoing


and


clean


the


memory”


忘却过错,净化心灵



,可知选


D





20


)考查副词。


A



naturally“


自然地




B



finally“


最后




C



definitely“


明确地




D



initially“


最初



。叙述最后的一种结果,只有做到宽恕,你才能忘却过错,净化心灵.于< /p>


是,当你最终把自己解脱出来时,你就会把它看成是成长过程中必不可少的一部分.故选< /p>


B




【点评】 本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇 教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关


系,进行分 析推理,从而选出正确答案。




6< /p>



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A



B


C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白< /p>


处的最佳选项。




Communication with a Stranger



Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York


City


with


one


of


my


best


friends


from


college.


As


I


took


the


window


seat


and









1


headphones over ears, I almost didn't notice the elderly man sitting beside me.



Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. 2 the elderly man asked me


a question, a simple question 3 the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour


4 . In fact, it directly 5 my personal life.



We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 6 more with this stranger on


the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do


with me just being 7 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 8 that the stranger


was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to 9 me to


my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful 10


at times. Instead of politely 11 his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my


strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I


would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my 12 for the


failure.



This elderly man made me 13 the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that


simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly 14 plan for the next five years of


my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with 15 . Most of all, he helped


me 16 the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I 17


a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.



A few days later, he emailed me, saying,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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