十组易混形容词_副词用法辨析

十组易混形容词

_

副 词用法辨析

一、近乎

:almost /nearly/hardly/merely/equally

[

例

1

】

(2010

年全国卷

II

高考题

)The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of

thepleasant weather in both seasons.

A. partly

B. merely

C. nearly

D. equally

【分析】选

D

。均可表示“近乎、几乎”< /p>

，但用法不尽相同。

almost

与

no/any/never

等

搭配

;

而

nearly

则最 常与数词连用，与

not

连用构成

no t

nearly

，或与

very/s

。连用

;hardly

表

否定，

“几乎不”

;merely

< br>表示“仅仅”

;equ

曲表示“同样地、同等地”

。

I almost/nearly didn't get up in time.

我差点儿没及时起床。

There were nearly 200 people at the meeting.

与会人员接近

200

人。

He was very nearly caught.

他险些被抓住。

Almost no one believed

乎没有人相信他。

It's not nearly as hot as last year.

不如去年那么热。

Hardly anybody came to the party.

几乎没什么人来参加晚会。

I wasn't blaming anyone; I merely said errors likethis could be avoided.

我不想责备任何人。我只想说像这样的错误可以避免。

二、曾经

:ever/since/once

[

例

2 } (2006

年广东省高考题

)I thought she was amous, but none of my friends have_heard

of her.

A. even

B. ever

C. just

D. never

【分析】选

B

o

ever

用于否定句、疑问句和< /p>

if

从句中，表示“曾经”

，时态不定< /p>

;since

用作副词表示“从那以后”

，使用完成时

;once

“曾经”

，使 用过去时，描述过去一度发生的

动作或状态。

Have you ever thought of changing your job?

你曾考虑换工作没有

?

We were divorced two years ago and she has sinceremarried.

两年前我们分手，尔后她又再婚。

This book was famous once, but nobody reads it to-day.

这本书名噪一时，但现在很少人阅读。

三、已经

:already}ust/yet

【例

3

j

(2011

年高考模拟题

)We

have_

to

decide

what

action

to

take.

It

depends

on

the

situation.

A. yet

B. still

C. already

D. ever

l

分析< /p>

1

选

Ao have yet to d

。同

have not done

表 “尚未做”

。

already

通常用于 肯定句中，

也可用在疑问句中，常暗示说话人的“惊奇”

、

“意外”

;yet

用于否定句表“还，尚”

，用于

疑问句中表“已经”

，用于肯定 句表“仍然，还”

;just

表示“刚刚”

，在英式英语中使用完成

时，而在美式英语中则使用一般过去时。

< br>

I just got some bad news.(AmE)

或

I've just had somebad news.(BrE)

我刚知道坏消息。

There are about five

million species in the oceansand we have yet to learn much about them.