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标签
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标题
]
篇一:
say,speak,tell,talk
的区别和用法
say
,
speak
,
tell
,
p>
talk
的区别和用法
speak
讲语言
speak to sb about sth
tell
告诉
tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say
说
say sth to sb
ta
lk
交谈
,
聊天
talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk
和
tell
辨析。
▲
say
一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name.
他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English.
请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the
wall.
她在说“别在墙上画”
。
▲
spe
ak
强调说的动作,
不强调所说的内容
。
作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作
不及物动词时,常见
的搭配形式有:
speak of
something/somebody
谈到某事(某人)
sp
eak to sb
跟某
人讲话,此外
speak
还可用于在较为正式
的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can
you speak Japanese?
你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her
teacher.
她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting
yesterday.
他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲
talk
一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with
Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about?
你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him.
老师正在和他谈话。
▲
tell
常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth
=
tell
sth to sb
告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the
news?
=
Did you tell the news
to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
also,
too,either
的区别和用法
too
和
also
too
作为“还”的意思时,用在句
末。例如:
There are
many trees ,too.
too
还有两种词组的运用,分别是
much
too
和
too much.
much too
…的多
例如:
LaoMing is much too
bigger than me.
too much
太多例如:
There is
too much food.
also
作为“还”的意思时
,用在句中。例如
:They also have many books.
either
用法是
either
…
or
…
或者…或者…
讲究就近原则
例如
:He plays either football
or basketball.
他或者踢足球或者打篮球。
neither
用法是
neither
…
nor
…
既不
…
也不…
连接两个并列的主语,讲究就近原则。
例如:
Neither he
nor I speak English.
他和我都不讲英语。
need
词性与不同结构
做情态动词主要在否定
;疑问句,条件句
1.
表示“需要”
,作情态动词用,
没有人称和数的变化,后接省略
to
不定式,多用于疑问
句和否定句,
疑问句答语表肯定用
must<
/p>
,
have to
;
表否定用
needn't
,
don't have to
2.
表示“需要”
,作实义动词用时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带
to
不定式、
动名词等。
3.
表示“需要”<
/p>
,用作名词时,可作可数名词或不可数名词。
< br>篇二:
speak,talk,say,tell
的区别
speak,talk,say,
tell
的区别
1. speak
强调单方的“说”或“讲”
,一般用作不及物动词
要
表示“对某人说
(
某事
)
”
,可用
speak
to /with sb (about sth)
。
eg
:
Please speak
more slowly.
I spoke to
[with] the chairman about my idea.
2. talk
强调双方“交谈”
,
一般用作不及物动词
表示“同某人
谈论
(
某事
)
”
,可用
talk to
/with sb (about sth)
。
eg
:
He
was talking to [with] a are they talking about?
3. say
强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。
①表示“对某人说”
,可用
say to sb
。
eg
:
Did you say
anything (to him)?He said (that) he wanted to go.
注:据说他病了。
It is said that he is ill.
He is said to be ill.
`4.
tell
表示“告诉”
①可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词
to
引出间接宾语。
eg
:
I
told him my name.
He told
his parents the good news.
He told the good news to his parents.
②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
eg
:
Tell her to
come at once. He told the children not to play in
the street.
③有时与介词
from
连用表示“区分”
“辨别”等。
eg
:
I
cannot tell which is which.
我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false
friends?
你能分清真假朋友吗
?
篇三:中考英语知识
say tell talk
speak
的用法和区别
say
、
tell
、<
/p>
speak
、
talk
< br>的区别
< br>1
、
say
意为“说出”
“说过”
,强调说话的内容,也可与
to
p>
连用,
say
to
sb.
意为“对某人
说”
。
eg. He often says
“<
/p>
hello
”
to me with a
smile.
他常笑着向我问好。
I can say it in English.
我能用英语说它。
He says to me,
“
I
like my hometown.
”他对我说:
“我喜欢我
的家乡。
”
2
、
tel
l
意为“讲述”
“告诉”
,作及物动词
时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说
之意。如:
te
ll the truth
说实话,
tell a story
讲故事。
tell
也可接双宾语结构或
复合宾语结构。
如
tell sb.
sth.
告诉某人某事;
tell sb. about
sth.
告诉某人关于某事;
tell sb.
(
not
)
to do
sth.
告诉
某人(不要)去做某事。
eg.
-
What did your
mother tell you just now?
刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?
-
She told me not to ride a
bike quickly. It's too dangerous.