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2021-03-02 18:07
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2021年3月2日发(作者:meritocracy)


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篇一:


say,speak,tell,talk


的区别和用法




say



speak



tell



talk


的区别和用法




speak


讲语言



speak to sb about sth



tell


告诉



tell sb sth/tell sth to sb



say




say sth to sb



ta lk


交谈


,


聊天



talk to sb/talk sb about sth



say ,speak talk



tell


辨析。






say


一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代




词或宾语从句。




eg: He can say his name.


他会说他的名字。




Please say it in English.


请用英语用。




She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.


她在说“别在墙上画”







spe ak


强调说的动作,


不强调所说的内容




作及物动词时,常以某种




语言作宾语。作


不及物动词时,常见 的搭配形式有:




speak of something/somebody


谈到某事(某人)


sp eak to sb


跟某




人讲话,此外


speak


还可用于在较为正式 的场合了表演讲或演说。




Can you speak Japanese?


你会说日语吗?




She is speaking to her teacher.


她正在跟她的老师说话。




He spoke at the meeting yesterday.


他昨天在会上讲了话。






talk


一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的




相互说话。




eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.



她正在和露茜用英语交谈。




What are you talking about?


你们在谈论什么?




The teacher is talking to him.


老师正在和他谈话。






tell


常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。




tell sb sth



tell sth to sb


告诉某人某事。




eg: He is telling the children a story.



他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。




Did you tell her the news?



Did you tell the news to her?



你把这个消息告诉她了吗?




also, too,either


的区别和用法




too



also



too


作为“还”的意思时,用在句 末。例如:




There are many trees ,too.



too


还有两种词组的运用,分别是


much too



too much.



much too



…的多



例如:


LaoMing is much too bigger than me.



too much



太多例如:


There is too much food.


also


作为“还”的意思时 ,用在句中。例如


:They also have many books.



either



用法是



either




or





或者…或者…



讲究就近原则




例如


:He plays either football or basketball.



他或者踢足球或者打篮球。




neither


用法是



neither




nor





既不





也不…



连接两个并列的主语,讲究就近原则。




例如:


Neither he nor I speak English.



他和我都不讲英语。




need


词性与不同结构




做情态动词主要在否定



;疑问句,条件句




1.


表示“需要”


,作情态动词用, 没有人称和数的变化,后接省略


to


不定式,多用于疑问


句和否定句,


疑问句答语表肯定用


must< /p>



have to


表否定用


needn't



don't have to



2.

< p>
表示“需要”


,作实义动词用时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带


to


不定式、


动名词等。




3.


表示“需要”< /p>


,用作名词时,可作可数名词或不可数名词。


< br>篇二:


speak,talk,say,tell


的区别




speak,talk,say, tell


的区别




1. speak


强调单方的“说”或“讲”


,一般用作不及物动词




要 表示“对某人说


(


某事


)



,可用



speak to /with sb (about sth)





eg



Please speak more slowly.



I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.



2. talk


强调双方“交谈”


, 一般用作不及物动词




表示“同某人 谈论


(


某事


)



,可用



talk to /with sb (about sth)





eg



He was talking to [with] a are they talking about?



3. say


强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。




①表示“对某人说”


,可用



say to sb





eg



Did you say anything (to him)?He said (that) he wanted to go.



注:据说他病了。




It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.



`4. tell


表示“告诉”




①可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词



to


引出间接宾语。




eg



I told him my name.



He told his parents the good news.



He told the good news to his parents.



②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。




eg



Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.



③有时与介词



from


连用表示“区分”


“辨别”等。




eg



I cannot tell which is which.


我分不清哪个是哪个。




Can you tell true friends from false friends?


你能分清真假朋友吗


?


篇三:中考英语知识


say tell talk speak


的用法和区别




say



tell


、< /p>


speak



talk

< br>的区别




< br>1



say


意为“说出”


“说过”


,强调说话的内容,也可与


to


连用,


say


to

sb.


意为“对某人


说”




eg. He often says


“< /p>


hello



to me with a smile.


他常笑着向我问好。




I can say it in English.


我能用英语说它。




He says to me,



I like my hometown.


”他对我说:


“我喜欢我 的家乡。






2



tel l


意为“讲述”


“告诉”


,作及物动词 时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说


之意。如:


te ll the truth


说实话,


tell a story


讲故事。


tell


也可接双宾语结构或 复合宾语结构。



tell sb. sth.


告诉某人某事;


tell sb. about sth.


告诉某人关于某事;


tell sb.



not



to do sth.


告诉


某人(不要)去做某事。




eg.



What did your mother tell you just now?


刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?





She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.

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