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最新
中考英语书面表达单元测试
(
含解析
)1
一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）
1
．
诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友
Damin
g
最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和
Linglin
g
相约一起去电影院看电影，
但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这
件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，
Lingling
很生
气，并且不愿接受
Daming
的道歉
。
请你就此事给校报投稿，以
“The Importance
of Promise”
为题，内容要点如下：
1
、简述事件；
2
、谈谈自
己的看法，并给
Daming
一些建议。
注意：
1
、词数
80
—
100
；
2
、行文连贯，逻辑合理；
3
、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4
、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，
不计入总词数。
The
Importance of Promise
Dear
editor,
People always
emphasize
（强调）
the importance
of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.
Promise is very
important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】
The Importance of
Promise
Dear
editor,
People always
emphasize
（强调）
the importance
of the promise, and they hate people who
break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my
friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last
weekend, my
friend Daming had a date
with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he
totally forgot it that
day because of
his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry
to forgive him. In my opinion, it
was
really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led
to Lingling’s anger, but also made h
er
lose
trust in him. Keeping promises is
always the traditional virtue of the Chinese
nation. What
Daming should do now is to
ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never
do that again.
Promise is
very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件，需要学生
通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看
法。信守承诺是中华民族的
传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲
之间的事情，然后再说自己
对此的看法。
【详解】
首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经
过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议
是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，
先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整
篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较
严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如
but
，
so
，
because
of
等，使文章更加通顺。
2
．
（
B
）根据要求完成大作文
,
词数
:80-100
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好
.
请根据下面提示写一篇题为
What We
Get from Sports
的短文
,
< br>应该包含以下要点
:
1,
学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同
,
理由各异<
/p>
.
2.
多数学
生学习疲倦时
,
通过运动来放松自己
.
3.
男孩参加各项体育运动
,
希望运动能使自己更强壮
.
< br>
4.
女孩也喜欢运动，希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康
,
苗条
.
<
/p>
5.
你对运动的观点
.
< br>
6.
注意
:
< br>文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字
7.
短文开头已给出
,
不计入词数
.
8.
参考词语
:keep slim
（保持苗条）
What We
Get from Sports
Students in
our school have one thing in common an interest in
sports.________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________ _______________________________
________
__________________________________________________
_____________________
__________________
__________________________________________________
___________
____________________________
_
【答案】
Students in
our school have one thing in common an interest in
sports. But different
students have
different reasons for taking part in
sports.
Many students have
sports when they feel tired after study. They just
want to relax themselves
and have fun.
Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds
of sports in order to become
stronger.
They join in the sports that interest them most,
such as soccer, basketball and volleyball.
As for girls, they want to lose weight.
They want to keep slim, so they also like taking
exercise.
In my opinion, no
matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot
from sports.
【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作主要是谈论自己对
运动的观点和看法，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点要包括：
1.
提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。
2.
具体分析（多数
学生的观点、男生的观点、女
生的观点）。
3.
提出自己对运动的观点。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的
作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习
惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致
，在文中使用了时间状语从句，定语从句，特别使用一些亮
点词句，如
< br>have fun
，
in order
to
，
as
for
，
in my opinion
等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意
思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。
3
．
自
信赋予人力量，带给人快乐。拥有自信，人生处处是舞台，生活越来越精彩。
假如你是李华，请你为校刊英语园地
“
自信助我
成长
”
专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自信的重要
性，分享一次使你更加自信的经历，并说说我们如何更加自信。
提示词语：
powerful
，
h
appy
，
believe
in
，
keep doing
提示问题：
Why is it
important to be confident?
What experience made you more
confident?
How can we become
more confident?
It's very
important to be confident
【答案】
It’s very important to
be confident. Self
-confidence can bring
us courage to stick to
what we do. So
it’s valuable to us.
When I
was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a
speech in class. Although I practiced
it for many times at home, I still felt
nervous and forgot thewords at the beginning of
it. Then I
breathed deeply and relaxed
myself. You can’t believe how happy I was when I
recalled the
speech and finished it
teacher thought highly of my performance and I got
much
encouragement from my classmates.
From then on, I have become more and more
confident.
To build
confidence, firstly we need to clearly know about
our own advantages and try to develop
them. It is the most important that we
should put in enough effort to what we do. Then we
can
finally make it and gain more
confidence.
【解析】
本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各
个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真
查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
at
the beginning of
；
know about
；
make a
speech
等；
When
；
Although
；
Then
；
From then on,
等的运
用，使文
章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范
文。
4
．
环境保护人人有责，
如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球
保护自然资源，相信我们的
家园会越来越美好。
某英文网站正在开展以
“Going Green”
为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇
短文投稿，谈谈我们面
临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期
望。
< br>
提示词语：
pollution,
protect, save, recycle, take action
提示问题：
● What are the main
environmental problems we have?● What can we do in
our
daily life? ● What’s your
wish?
Now there are many
environmental
problems.________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
______
【答案】例文
Now there are many environmental
problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution
and so on.
I believe that
there are many things we can do in our daily life,
we can save energy by go to
school by
bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning
off the tap while we brush our teeth,
and taking shorter showers. When we see
litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put
it into
different bins.
I hope everyone can take action.
Although each one of us may only do a little,
together we can
make a big difference.
Let’s work together to make a better place to
live.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于说明
文写作，写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善
环境我们能做什么，以及你
的期望全部包括。
例文点评：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人
称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么；时态采用
的是一般现在时，描述建议时，描写具体，
条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：
save
energy
；
brush our
teeth
；
put it into different
bins
；
take
action
；
make a big
difference
。
句型：
When we see litter on the
ground, we must pick it up and put it into
different bins
；
Although each
one of us may only do a little, together we can
make a big difference
。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中
的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点
中可能要用到的表达，例如
save energy
；
brush
our teeth
；
put it into
different bins
；
take
action
；
make a big
difference
。以及状语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程
中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较
等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点
符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词
数是否符合要求等。
5
．
4
月
23
日是
“
世界读书日
”
，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为
“
多读书，读好书
”
的活动。
假
如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的
书，
以及读书的意义。
提示词语：
story, novel,
knowledge, improve, important
提示问题：
● What kind of books
should we read? ● Why do we read?
Dear students, the World Reading Day is
coming.
So I’m here again to call
on all of us to read more books and read good
books.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students, the World Reading Day is
coming.
As a middle school student,
everyone should
read books. Firstly,
reading increases our knowledge and we can learn
the world affairs without
going out.
Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading
and writing skills. Finally, reading
can broaden our knowledge and horizon,
which is important to job hunting in the future.
Therefore, start to reading, no matter
how old you are and what you are doing.
So I’m here again to call
on all of us to read mor
e books and
read good books.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于应用
文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开
头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的
是一般现在时，描述倡
议时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：
< br>Firstly
；
Secondly
；
Finally
；
a good
way to do sth
；
broaden our
knowledge and
horizon
。
句型：
reading is a good way to
improve reading and writing
skills
；
reading can broaden
our
knowledge and horizon, which is
important to job hunting in the
future
。
< br>6
．
2019
年
2
月
20
日，中央宣传部授予
北京榜样优秀群体
“
时代楷模
”
称号。时代楷模充分
体现
“
< br>爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
”
的价值准则。
某网站正在开展以
“
向时代
楷模学习
”
为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：
pick up, rubbish,
study, honest, important
提示问题：
● What should you do in
your daily life? ● Why do you do so?
As a middle student, I can do a lot to
learn from our role models.
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