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中英文文献翻译-发展中的高空作业车

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-02 17:31
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2021年3月2日发(作者:maple是什么意思)



附录


A




In the development of high- altitude operation truck




Aerial vehicles in China in the 1970s did not begin to develop, a late start, compared to a


whole


than


in


other


countries


30


years


later,


after


30


years,


our


dedicated


aerial


vehicle


developed


rapidly and


has become an


important economic development


in the transport and


operating


equipment,


widely


used


in


electricity


,


street


lights,


municipal,


landscape,


communications, airports,


making (repair) ship,


transport, advertising, photography a


nd other


high-altitude


operational


areas.


For


now,


China


can


only


produce


60,000


meters,


10


meters,


14


meters,


16


meters,


18


meters,


22


meters,


25


meters,


30


meters


and


other


high- altitude


operation


truck,


recently


,


special


vehicles


Co.,


Ltd.


Xuzhou


independent


research


and


development 33


m


mixed arm


Aerial


first prototype come out. China-made car to achieve a


maximum


height


of


aerial


vehicles,


breaking


the


foreign


arm


of


30


meters


above


the


mixed


aerial


vehicles


monopoly,


to


fill


the


gap.


But


overall,


China's


relevant


foreign


private


car


or


with a certain


gap, reason,


in addition to


a


late


start, an


important reason


is the existence of


special


vehicle


manufacturing


plant


scattered,


chaotic,


poor,


the


domestic


private


car


Most


plants


are


purchased


chassis


modifications


for


the


production


of


small


plants,


low


level


of


mechanization,


workshop- style


hand


many


products


of


varying


quality;


in


the


production


technology


and


equipment,


due


to


the


lack


of


scale


transformation,


artistic


workers


low,


limiting the products


to


improve the quality and


grade, which


restricts


the development of a


dedicated vehicle. Most of the foreign substance is a special automobile plant assembly plant.


According to the structure of its products division or organization of production specialization


and cooperation, such


as


trailer axles,


fifth


wheel, support


Tim, suspension, etc., tank


truck,


construction vehicles, special equipment etc key focus by professional plant production. Such


as Japan, Kato Seisakusho Ibaraki Plant assume only two design and assembly work, all parts


by


32


professional-processing


available.


Kato


only


500


employees,


annual


output


of


lifting


vehicles


up


to


3000


~


3500.


East


of


God


230


company


employees,


annual


output


of


the


charter, special vehicles 12,000. Foreign (especially Japanese) manufacturers strict division of


labor, specialization of each component requires to ensure the quality of each component and


high-tech,


and


domestic


manufacturers,


most


parts


are


their


own


production,


quality


and




science and technology can


not be compared


with other countries. Although the product


has


some advantages on cost, but definitely


not a single


low-cost dedicated car


industry's


future


development of


the weapon and to


improve the


technological


content of products


is the only


way


, otherwise we can only wasted resources, and produce a


small amount of added


value .


Made in China can not become synonymous with low quality


. In addition there are special car


production


market confusion, poor


supervision of


the problem, some of


the qualifications of


small


factories


do


not


produce,


the


price


advantage


of


using


the


modified


car


with


the


big


manufacturers


undercut


the


national


special


vehicle


led


to


the


current


market,


there


is


a


strange


phenomenon,


a


number


of


qualified


enterprises


to



or


not


a


job,


such


as


semi- trailer


production


in


Shanxi


province


with


less


than


10


qualified


companies,


but


companies are manufacturing semi- trailer are around


in the seventies and eighties; Shandong,


a


special


vehicle


production


base,


with


126


vehicles,


tuning,


less


than


20


procedures


for


legitimate businesses. These qualifications do not produce small plants, on the one hand, there


are many products produced by the defect, a security's risk, but also disrupt the normal market,


the


impact


of


the


development


of


special


vehicles.


These


non-standard


vehicles


to


enter


the


market will lead to serious consequences, the light of the high cost of repairs to customers and


inviting,


a


major


brewing


severe



lesson


is


not


sensational.


China's


aerial


vehicles


(also


including


other


special-purpose


vehicles)


in


the


general


direction


of


development


is


good,


both


technically


and


development


environment,


we


all


hope


he


is


a


growing


industry


,


the


technical


level


to


follow


up


even


more


than


abroad,


go


abroad,


accounting


for


foreign


addition to our own


research and development to


focus on


technology


,


but


also


create


a


good


business


environment.


Not


to


the


immediate


interests


of


vicious


competition.


Government


should


take


measures


to


come


out


and


ban


those


who


are


not qualified small business, not a place for the so-called performance and deregulation.











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