-
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
Ac Acetyl
ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
ACE
α
-Chloroethoxycarbonyl
AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm Acetamidomethyl
Ad 1-Adamantyl
Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl
Adpoc
1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-meth
ylethoxycarbo
nyl
AIBN
2,2’
-Azobis(
2-methylpropionitrile)
or
Azobisisobutyronitrile
All
Allyl
Alloc Alloxycarbonyl
Als Allylsulfonyl
AMB
2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
AN
4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
AO Atomic orbital
AOC Allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM
p-Anisyloxymrthyl
or
(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl
Ar Aryl
atm
Atmosphere
ATP Adenosine
5’
-triphosphate
ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase
Azb p-Azidobenzyl
Bam Benzamidomethyl
BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal
BBn p-Bromobenzyl
9-BBN
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl
BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
Bmpc
2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm
1,1-Bis(4-m
ethoxyphenyl)-
1’
-pyrenyl
methyl
BMS Borane-
methyl sulfide
Bn Benzyl
BOC t-Butylcarbonyl
t-BOC
t-Butylcarbonyl
BOM
Benzyloxymethyl
BOP
Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamin
o) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
BOP-Cl
N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazo
lidinyl)phosphin
ic
bp Boiling point
Bpoc
1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)
ethoxycarbon
yl
Bpy 2,2’
-Bipyridyl
br Broad (spectral)
BSA Bistrimethylsilyl
acetamide
Bt
Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl
BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride
Bu Butyl
s-BU
Sec-Butyl
t-Bu tert-Butyl
Bum t-Butoxymethyl
t-Bumeoc
1-(3,5-Di-t-
butylphenyl)-1-methyletho
xycarbonyl
Bz Benzoxyl
oC Degree Celsius
calcd Calculated
Cam Carboxyamidomethyl
cAMP Adenosine cyclic
3’,5’
-phosphate
CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
Cbz Benzyloxycarbonyl
CD Circular dichrosim
CDI
1,1’
-Carbonyldiimidazole
Cee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
CI
Chemical
ionization
(in
MS)
Configuration
interaction (in MO theory)
CIDNP
Chemically
induced
dynamic
nuclear polarization
cm Centmeter
CMPI
2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium
chloride
CNDO
Complete
neglect
of
differential
overlap
Coc
Cinnamyloxycarbonyl
COD 1,5-Cyclooctadiene
concd Concentrated
COSY Correlation
spectroscopy
COT
Cyclooctatetrene
Cp
Cyclopentadienyl
CPTr
4,4’,4”
-Tris
(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)rip
henylmethyl
CSA Camphorsulfonic acid
CTMP
1-[(2-Chlor
o-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-met
hoxypiperidin-4
-yl
Cys Cysteine
δ Chemi
cal shift
in ppm
d Day, doublet
(spectral)
DABCO
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
DAST
Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
DB-t-BOC
1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dib
romoethoxycarbo
nyl
DBD-Tmoc
2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(1
0,10-dioxo-10,10,1
0,10-tetrahydrothioxa
nthyl)methy
lcarbonyl
DBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
DBU
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCMME
Dichloromethylammonium
chloride
DDQ
2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoqui
none
de
Diastereomeric excess
DEAD
Diethylazodicarboxylate
DEIPS Diethylisopropylsilyl
DEPT
Distortionless
enhancement
by
polarization transfer
DG Diacyl glycerol
DIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
DIBAH Diisobutylalumium
hydride
DIBAL
Diisobutylaluminum hydride
Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl
DIPEA Diisopropylethylamine
DIPT Diisopropyl tartrate
DMAC Dimethylacetamide
DMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
DMAP
4-Dimethylaminopyridine
DME
Dimethoxyethane
DMF
N,N-Dimethylformamide
DMIPS
Dimethylisopropylsilyl
Dmoc
Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl
DMP Dimethylpropane
Dmp Dimethylphosphinyl
DMPM 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl
DMPU
1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-te
trhydro-2(1H)-
pyrimidinone
DMS Dimethyl sulfate
DMSO
Dimethyl
sulfoxide
or
methyl
sulfoxide
DMT Dimethoxytrityl
DMTr
Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNB
p,p’
-Dinitrobenzhyrryl
DNMBS
4-
(4’,8’
-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)ben
zen
esulfonyl
DNP
2,4-Dinitrophenyl
Dobz
p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl
DPM Diphenylmethyl
DPMS Diphenylmethylsilyl
Dpp Diphenylphosphinyl
DPPA Diphenylphosphoryl
azide
Dppe
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl
Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl
Dpt Diphenylthiophosphinyl
DTBMS Di-t-butylsilylene
Dts Dithiasuccinimidyl
E1 Unimolecular elimination
E2 Bimolecular elimination
ED50 Dose that is effective
in 50% of
test subjects
EDC
1-Ethyl-3-
(3’
-dimethylaminopropyl)car
bodi
imide
EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EE 1-Ethoxyethyl
ee Enantiomeric excess
EI Electron impact (in MS)
ESR Electron spin resonance
Et Ethyl
FAB
Fast atom bombardment (in MS)
Fcm-NR2 N-Ferrocenylmethyl
FD Field distortion (in MS)
FG Founctional group
FID Flame ionization detection or Free
induced decay (in NMR)
Fm 9-Fluorenylmethyl
FMOC 9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate
Fp η5
FT Foutier transform
g Gram
GC Gas chromatography
GTP Guanosine
5’
-triphosphate
GUM Guaiacolmethyl
h Hour
HCA
Hexachloroacetone
Hex Hexyl
HMDS
1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane
HMO Huckel molecular
orbital
HMPA
Hexamethylphosphoramide
HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide
HOBT 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
HOMO
Highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
HPLC
High
performance
liquid
chromatography
HRMS High-resolution mass
spectrum
hν Irradiation
with light
Hz Hertz
hZ Homobenzyloxycarbonyl
ICR Ion cyclotron resonance
IDTr
3-(Imidazol
e-1-ylmethyl)-
4’,4”
-dimeth
oxytriphenylmethyl
Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl
iMds
2,6
< br>—
Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfo
nyl
INDO Incomplete
neglect of differential
overlap
IP Ionization potential
Ipaoc
1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl
IPDMS Isopropyldimethylsilyl
IR Infrared
J Coupling constant (in NMR)
k Kilo
KAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamide
KHMDS
Potassium
bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
or
potassium
hexamrthyldisilane
L Triphenylphosphine ligand
or liter
LAH Lithium
aluminum hydride
LCAO
Linear
combination
of
atomic
orbitals
LDA
Lithium diisopropylamide
LDBB 4,4’
-Di-tert-
butyybiphenyl ylide
Lev
Levulinoyl
LevS
Levulinoyldithioacetal
ester
4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl
LFER Linear free energy
relationship
LICA Lithium
isopropylcyclohexylamide
LHMDS
Lithium
bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
or
lithium
hexamrthyldisilane
LTA Lead tetraacetate
LTMP
Lithium
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
LUMO
Lowest
unoccupied
molecular
orbital
μ Micro
m Multiple (spectral),
meter
, milli
M
Moles per liter or mega
MAD
Methylaluminum
bis(2,6-di-t-
butyl-4-methylphenoxide
MBE
1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethyl
MBF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：小学生常用词语英文对照表
下一篇：日语二级单词常考片假名及英文