关于英语的实用性解释

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and

disadvantages

．

B.

Compared

to/

In

comparison

with

letters,

e-mails

are

more

convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a

lot of convenience. However,...

D.

Opinions

are

divided

on

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of living

in

the city and in the countryside.

E.

As

is

known

to

all/

As

we

all

know,

computers

have

played

an

important

role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points

of view.

2.

书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a

visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the

job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3.

口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an

announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr.

Wang to you.

4.

演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here

to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B.

Good

morning

everyone!

Allow

me,

first

of

all,

on

behalf

of

all

present

here,

to

extend

our

warm

welcome

and

cordial

greeting

to

our

distinguished

guest.

二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A.

Not

only

do

computers

play

an

important

part

in

science

and

technology,

but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B.

All

of

us,

including

the

teachers

/

the

teachers

included,

will

attend

the lecture.

C. He speaks French

as well

as

English.=He speaks English,

and French as

well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily

communication.

三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on

the other

hand,

on the

contrary/contrary to ..., though,

for one thing for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on

the

other

hand,

it

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

for

much

information

as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be

fun.

四

.

递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover,

furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and

furthermore/besides/what’s

more/moreover

/in

addition/worse

still

,

it

is in a bad location.

五

.

例证用语：

in

one’s

opinion,

that

is

to

say,

for

example,

for

inst

ance,

as

a

matter

of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our

daily life

．

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the

question of education.

六

.

时序用语：

first/firstly,

meanwhile,

before

long,

ever

since,

while,

at

the

same

time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七

.

强调用语：

especially,

indeed,

at

least,

at

the

most,

What

in

the

world/on

earth..

,

not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八

.

因果用语：

thanks

to,

because,

as

a

result,

because

of/as

a

result

of

,

without,

with

the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement

in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance

Examinations.

九

.

总结用语：

in

short;

briefly/

in

brief

;

generally

speaking,

in

a

word,

as

you

know,

as is known to all

A.

Generally

speaking,

sending

an

e-mail

is

more

convenient

than

sending

letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being

polluted.

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opi

nions among people as to……Some people suggest

that ……

2.

俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许

多 场合仍然适用。

There

is

an

old

saying……It's

the

experience

of

our

forefathers，

however

，

it

is correct in many cases even today.

3.

现在，

……，

它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，

……；

其次，

……。