-
小升初英语衔接班上课内容
小升初英语衔接班第
1
讲
模拟考试及英标学习
小升初英语衔接
班第
2
讲
英语英标学习
小升初英语衔接班第<
/p>
3
讲
交际用语
小升初英语衔接班第
4
讲
重点语法串讲（时态）
小升初英语衔
接班第
5
讲
形容词比较级和最高级
小升初英语衔
接班第
6
讲
< br>重点语法串讲（
初学简单句
）
小升初英语衔接班第
7
讲
情态动词
小升初
英语衔接班第
8
讲
50
个绝佳口语句型（一）
小升初英
语衔接班第
9
讲
50
个绝佳口语句型（二）
小升初英
语衔接班第
10
，
11
讲：
Unit 1
小升初英语衔接班第
12
，
13
讲：
Unit
2
小升初英语衔接班第
14
，
15
讲：
Unit 3
小升初衔接之英语学法指导（二）
从词汇入手学习初中英语
小升初英语衔接班第
16
讲
一般现在时、现在进行
小升初英语衔
接班第
1
讲
模拟试题
【模拟试题】
一
.
选择填空。
（
）
1. Mr. Crisp is _____
English teacher, but Mrs. Sue is _____ teacher of
English.
A. an an
B. an a
C. a a
C. Fine, thank you.
（
）
2.
—
Good morning, Miss
Williams. _____
—
How do you
do?
A. Nice to see you!
A.
This is a bag.
B. How do
you do.
（
）
3.
—What’s this
in English? ______
B. It
is bag.
C. It’s a bag.
B. What
C. how
（
）
4. What are _____ and
______?
A. she him B.
her he C. she he
（
）
5. ______ old are you?
A. How
（
）’s that ______ English?
A. a B. an C. in
（
）
7. ______ can I get to the
Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Do
（
）
8. _____ is the post
office? A. What B. How
C. Where
（
）
9. Can you count from zero
_____ ten? A. up B. to C. down
（
）
10. ______ your mother a
teacher? A. Are B. Is C. Am
二
.
写出反义词。
1. get off
_______ 2. close ______
3. right
_______4. here ________ 5. downstairs _______
6. early_______ 7. after _______
8. sit _______ 9. bad _______ 10.
go______
三
.
请找出下列句子中的错误，并改成正确的句子。
1. He is a old man.
2. I
haven’t find my cat.
3. I
reading a story book.
4. He name is
Jack.
5. Don’t is late next
time.
四
.
根据问句写答语。
Ann
：Hello. What’s your
name?
You
：
______
Ann
：
My name is
Ann. How are you?
You
：
______
Ann
：
I’m fine. I am from England. Where are
you from?
You
：
______
【试题答案】
一
. 1. B 2. B 3. C
4. C 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. B
10. B
二
.1.
get
on
2.
open
3.
left
4.
there
5.
upstairs
6.
late
7.
before
8.
stand 9.
good 10.
come
三
. 1. He is
an old man.
2. I can’t find my
cat.
/ I haven’t found my
cat（
yet
）
.
3. I'm reading a story book.
4. His name is Jack.
5.
Don’t be late next time.
Ann
：That’s interesting. Is
your city big or
small?
You
：
______
Ann
：I’m from London. It’s a
big city. See
you later! Bye!
You
：
______
小升初英语先接班第
2
讲
英标
认识几个定义：
1
、音素
英语语音中最小的发音单位。
2
、元音
发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。
3
、辅音
发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。
4
、音节
说话时最小的语音片段。
一个可以
为单个元音（如
I/a
?
/
）
，或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如
tre
e /tri:/
）
。
单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。
5
、开音节
以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音
+
元音（如
me,
he
等）
；或
以不发音字母
e
结尾（如
name,
come
等）
。
6
、
闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，
即元音
+
辅音
（如
it,
pen, pick
等）
。
7
、重读
在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音
节读得相对弱而轻，
这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“’”表示。
8
、清音和浊音（辅音）
发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。
音标基础学习
一、英语共有
48
个音素，元音
2
0
个，辅音
28
个
元音
1.
长短：
/i:/
/
?
/
/
?
:/
/
?
/
/
?
:/
/
?
/ /U:/
/
?
/
2.
大小：
/e/
/
?
/
/
ɑ
:/
/
?
/
3. I
组：
/e
?
/
/a
?
/
/
??
/
4. U
< br>组：
/
??
/
/a
?
/
5.
?
组：
/
??
/ /e
?
/
/
??
/
清辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/
/f/ /
θ
/ /s/
/
?
/
/t
?
/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/
/g
/ /v/ /?/ /z/
/
?
/
/d
?
/ /dr/
/dz/
/r/ /m//n/ /
?
/
/
?
/
/w/
/j/
注：
s
与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，
通常是清辅音被浊化
, /p/ /t/ /k/
它们浊化后，
分别发成
: /b/
/d/ /g/
二．
26
个字母在单
词中的具体发音
a
1.
/ei/
name
able
cake
table
take
date
2.
/?/
apple
cat
map
am
match
matter
sad
and
angry
3.
/
ɑ
: /
dance
last
pass
plant
4.
/
?
/
want
what
watch
wash
5.
/
?
/
a
arrive
along
alike
aloud
e
1.
/i:/
he
she
me
evening
meter
2.
/e/
elephant
egg
bed
pen
best
get
empty
February
next
then send
3.
/i/
enjoy
English
eleven
because
forest
i
1.
/ai /
fine
bike
five
ice
climber
hiking
kind
2.
o
1.
2.
3.
4.
u
1.
2.
/i/
is
sit
miss
pig
picture
interesting
ill
dinner
him
listen
pick
river
/
?
u /
old
home
nose
coke
tomato
tofu
over
hold
piano
/
?
/
dog
not
clock
box
robot
on
from
forest
often
stop
/
?
/ son
month
mother
love
young
/u:/
who
do
whose
/ju: / use usually excuse menu
/
?
/bus us sun
duck uncle up trunk funny must
3.
/ u / put pull
helpful
b
/b/
book
big bag
box
c
1.
2.
/k/
clean climb cup clock cook
collect curtain clothes
/s/
face nice pencil city
cinema
d
/d/
desk doll
dog dad day don’t dish does deep
f
/f/
fine friend fly foot fan fall fight
favourite fruit funny
g
1.
2.
/
ɡ
/ gun glass
glad go get
/d
?
/
age
orange
village
h
/h/
hat her house honey happy have heavier
hurt hobby hospital
j
/ d
?
/
jeep
jacket jump Jan. July June
k
/k/
kite cake thank kangaroo speak take
walk work lake like
l
1.
2.
n
1.
2.
/n/
no know new hand
/?/
thank think thing uncle
swing
/l/
leg
left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
/l/
apple bowl
tell old tail whale
m
/m/
am map my mouth milk
p
/p/
map jeep pig pen apple
plant play potato please policeman
q
/kw/
quite quilt quick
r
/r/
red radio brother rain read run rabbit
write mirror library
s
1.
/s/ sit miss
this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
2.
/z/ nose those rose rulers season
t
/t/
it sit not that table
little tired take left fruit but plant
v
/v/
five very seven village
live
w
/w/
we window watch
want wait water Wednesday winter with
x
/ks/
box six fox relax
y
1.
2.
3.
/ai /my fly
why bye
/ j /
yes yellow young yesterday
/ i /happy
baby very windy snowy study
z
/ z
/
zoo zero
三、常见字母组合
（一）元音组合
ai
/ei/ wait paint
ay
/ei/ may play day say
air
/ε?
/ air hair chair
al
/
?
:
/
tall small ball
ar
/α: / farther farm car arm
ea
①
/i:/ meat please tea read
②
/e/
head bread ready
③
/i
?
/
theater
ear
①
/ i
?
/ ear hear near
②
/ε?
/ bear
③
/
?
:/
earth
ee
/i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir
/ε?
/ their
er
①
/
?
/
worker teacher
②
/
?
:/
her
ere
①
/i
?
/
here
②
/ε?
/ where there
ew
①
/ju: / new few
②
/u: / flew
grew
ight
/ai / right high bright
ir
/
?
: / bird girl
shirt thirty
oa
/
?
u/
boat coat
ong
/o?/
long song
oo
①
/u/ book foot
good
②
/u:/ moon
balloon
or
①
/
?
:/
short fork port
②
/
?
: /
word world work
oor
/
?
:/
door floor
ore
/
?
:/
more store sore
ou
/au/ out house mouth
our
①
/
?
:/
four
your
②
/au
?
/ our
ow
①
/
?
u/ bowl window
②
/au/ now cow flower
oy
/oi/ boy toy
ur
/
?
: / turn
（二）辅音组合
th
①
/θ/
thank
mouth
②
/ δ/ this that
with
tr
/tr/ tree train truck
dr
/dr/ dress driver
sh
/
∫
/
shirt wash short
ch
①
/t
∫
/
child chair catch
②
/ k / school
Christmas
③
/ dз/
sandwich
tw
/tw/ two twin twenty
wh
①
/w/ white wheel what
②
/h/ who whose
whom
ts
/ts/ jackets
kites
ds
/dz/ birds
friends
（三）特殊组合
tion
/
∫
n/
question
nation
四、单词重音（
word
stress
）
英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。
含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，
如
bed
[b
?
< br>d]
,
dad
[d?
d].
由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如
fu
nny
['f
?
n
?
]
，
famous
['fem
?
s]
由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如
delicious
[d
?
'l
???
s]
英语单词
如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“
’
”表示，
如
about
[
?
'baut]
。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主
重音，次重音用符号“
，
”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如
anybody
['
?
n
?
,b
< br>ɑd?]
。双音节的重
音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节
的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如
documentary
<
/p>
[,d
ɑkj?'m?nt?r?]
，<
/p>
grandfather
['gr?<
/p>
nd,f
ɑ??]
。
四．句子重音（
sentence
stress
）
一个句子中，实词（
名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，
介词）不重读。
英语音标练习题
一、口语练习
（一）读出下列单词：
1.
/i:/
/i/
/e/
/?/
/bit/
/wi:k/
/di:l/
/ri
?
l/
/kid/
/dig/
/kwik/
/tip/
/zip/
/rid/
/wil/
bit
week
deal
real
kid
dig
quick
tip
zip
rid
will
/p?k/
/g?p/
/tr?
?
/
/n?g/
/r?m/
/b?tl/
/sed/
/′h?pi/
/′setl/
/di′pend/
pack
gap
trash
nag
ram
battle
said
happy
settle
depend
2. /a:/
/
?
:/
/
?
/
/u:/
/u/
/ma:sk/
/pa:st/
/fra:ns/
/st
?
:m/
/n
?
:t/
/f
?
ks/
/s
?
k/
/fa:/
/la:d
?
/
/ma:k/
mask
past
France
storm
naught
fox
sock
far
large
mark
/θ
?
t/
/pr
?
mis/
/lu:s/
/tuk/
/mud/
/θru:/
/pul/
/wud/
thought
promise
loose
took
mood
through
pull
wood
3.
/
?
/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/d
?
l/
/′h
?
ri/
/g
?
lf/
/′tr
?
bl/
/
?
:n/
/s
?
:f/
/′t?
:n
?
/
/′beg?
/
/t
?
k/
dull
hurry
gulf
trouble
earn
surf
turner
begger
tuck
/k
?
:b/
/
?
:k/
/
?′merik /
/′s
?
k
?/
/′k?mp?
/
/s
?′vei/
/p?′veid/
/p?′h?ps/
curb
irk
America
soccer
camper
survey
pervade
perhaps
4. /ei/
/
?
u/
/ai/
/au/
/
?
i/
/keip/
/greit/
/mein/
/pr
?
p
?uz/
/′m?
u
?
?
n/
/st
?un/
/′?
uv
?
/
/sait/
kape
great
main
propose
motion
stone
over
sight
/raim/
/daut/
/′taipist/
/aust/
/m
?
ist/
/′<
/p>
?
ist
?
/
rhyme
doubt
typist
oust
moist
oyster
5. /i
?
/
/
?
?
/
/u
?
/
/vi
?
/
/
?′f
?
?
/
/d
?
?
/
/sk
?
?
/
/bu
?
n/
/gu
?
d/
/′ru?
r
?
l
/
/
?′pi?
/
/k
?<
/p>
′
l
?
mbi<
/p>
?
/
veer
affair
dare
scare
bourn
gourd
rural
appear
Colombia
6.
/
θ
/
/?
/
/m
?
nθ/
/θi:f/
/??t/
/??n/
/feiθ/
/t
?′ge??
/
/θ??k/
/?
?m′selvz/
month
thief
that
than
faith
together
thank
themselves
（二）
、绕口令：
1.
A tidy tiger
tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.
2.
A mad man says
that Amanda has captured a fat panda.
3.
If you notice
this notice, you will notice that this notice is
not worth noticing.
4.
A big black bug bit a big black bear,
made the big black bear bleed blood.
5.
If
two
witches
watched
two
watches,
which
witch
would
watch
which
watch?
Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch?
6.
She sells
sea shells on the seashore. The
seashells
she sells are seashells she
is
sure.
二、笔头练习：
（一）
.
找出画线部分读音不同的单词
(
) 1. A. tea
B.
meat
C.
weather
D. beach
(
)
2. A. back
B. fast
C. have
D. map
(
) 3. A. warm
B. garden
C.
market
D. party
(
) 4. A. school
B. tooth
C. choose
D. good
(
) 5. A. June
B.
ruler
C.
put
D. menu
(
) 6. A. go
B.
no
C. cold
D. hot
(
)
7. A. push
B. fun
C.
sun
D.
ugly
(
) 8. A. tiger
B.
her
C. officer
D. over
(
)
9. A. mouth
B. dangerous
C. thousand
D. about
(
) 10.A. too
B
．
classroom
C
．
broom
D
．
afternoon
(
) 11. A. yellow
B
．
brown
C
．
window
D
．
know
(
) 12.
A
．
these
B
．
they
C
．
brother
D
．
three
(
) 13.
A
．
teacher
B
．
seat
C
．
sweater
D
．
please
(
) 14. A. island
B. small
C. ask
D. helps
（二）
．根据音标写单词：
[fa:]
_______
[da:ns] _______
[mu:n] _______
[kait] _______
[′h?pi
nis ] _________
[′priti]
_______
[′f?mili]
_______
[t
?′ge??
] _______
[f
?
ks]
[tju:b]
[flai]
[fl?g]
_______
['mu:nkeik]
_______
['indi
?
]
_______
['dju
?ri?]
_______
[sn
?
u]
_______
['si:zn]
_______
[di
'li
?
?
s]
_______
['jest
?
dei]
_______
[in'd
?
?
i]
_______
['mid,
?
:t
?
m]
_______
[t
?
ei
nd
?
]
_______
['d
eind
?
?
]
______
['n
?
izi]
_______
[mju(:)'zi
?
m]
_______
（三）根据音标写句子：
1.
au
?
kla:s
iz
n
?
t
veri
big .
__________________________
2.
b
?
t
its
aiz
a:
n
?
t
big .
__________________________
3.
?
?
?
a:
siks
kla:siz
in
greid
w
?
n .
__________________________________________________
____
4.
wi:
k
?n
si:
it
?
t
?
?
zu: .
___________________________
小升初英语衔接班第
3
讲
交际用语
重点、难点：按交际项目分类总结交际用语
具体内容：
（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答
（
Good wishes,
congratulations and
responses
）
1.
—
Well done and
congratulations to you.
—
Thanks very much.
2.
—I hope you’ll succeed in
everything. —
So do I.
3.
—
I wish you success.
—
Thank you.
4.
—
We send you our best
wishes.
—
Thank you very
much.
5.
—
Happy
new year !
—
Happy new
year!
（
The same to
you.
）
6.
—
A merry Christmas to you.
—
Thank you.
7.
—I hope you’ll have a good time.
—
Thank you.
8.
—
Happy Birthday!
—
Thank you.
（二）邀请和应答（
Invitations and
responses
）
1.
—
Would you like to come to
the party?
—
Oh yes, thank
you.
2.
—
I hope
you can come to the dance next Saturday.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t.
3.
—
Will you go
dancing with us?
—
Of course. I'll be glad to.
4.
—
Will you come
to our English Evening?
—
Yes, thank you.
5.
—
Would you
please give us a talk on English Learning?
—
OK. When?
6.
—
You and your friends must
come over to my house and see mooncakes.
—
OK. Thank you very
much.
（三）表示同意和不同意（
Expressing
agreement and disagreement
）
1.
—
I think the
shop is closed at this time of day.
—No, I think it’s open.
2.
—
I think
foreign languages are more interesting than
science.
—I really can’t
agree with you. I prefer science.
3.
—
I think I
shall read a book instead.
—Good idea. That’s much better than
watching a bad
TV Programme.
4.
—I don’t think that it's
true. He’s always telling strange
stories.
—I
know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right
or not.
5.
—
I think Chinese is more
popular than any other subject.
—
Maybe. But I prefer art.
6.
—Don’t think in Chinese
when you’re speaking English. —
You are
quite right.
（四）道歉和应答（
Apologies and
responses
）
1.
—
Sorry to trouble you.
—That’s all right.
2.
—
Oh, I am so
sorry.
—That’s quite all
right.
3.
—I’m
sorry to give you so much trouble. —
No
trouble at all.
4.
—I’
m sorry. I lost the key
to your bike.
—It doesn’t matter.
5.
—
Sorry to have kept you
waiting for a long time.
—It doesn’t
matter.
6.
—You
haven’t paid for it yet. —Oh, I’m really very
sorry.
（五）劝告和建议（
Advice and
suggestions
）
1.
—The park isn’t far from
here. Shall we walk there?
—
OK.
2.
—You’d better close the windows. It’s
cold in the room. —
All right.
3.
—If
you
are
not
better
by
then,
I’ll
take
you
to
see
the
doctor.
—
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
4.
—
You must look
after yourself and keep healthy.
—
Yes, I will. Thanks.
5.
—The museum is very far
from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we?
—
OK. Let's catch a bus.
6.
—
You must
remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.
—
Thank you for your advice.
（六）打电话（
Making telephone
calls
）
1.
—
Hello!
—
Hello, Bill?
—
No, this is Sam.
—
Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How
are you?
2.
—
Hello.
—
Hello. May I speak to Mr.
Green?
3.
—
No. 5
Middle School.
—
Mr. Green,
please.
—I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not
in.
—
When will he be back?
—
About six this afternoon.
—
All right. I'll ring again
then.
—
Very
well.
4.
—
Hello!
—
Hello, Han Mei. Could I
borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?
—Sorry! It’s not a very
good line. Could you speak more loudly?
—
Could I borrow
your Chinese-English dictionary?
—Sure. I’ll bring it to yo
u
tomorrow.
—
Thank
you. Goodbye.
（七）请求允许和应答（
Asking for
permission and responses
）
1.
—
Please let me
help you.
—
No, thanks. I
can carry it.
2.
—
Can I see your licence,
please?
—
OK.
3.
—
May I call you James?
—
Of course, if you wish.
4.
—
Could I
borrow a pen, please?
—
Of
course. With pleasure.
5.
—
Excuse me. May I use your
dictionary?
—
Yes, here you
are.
6.
—
May I
ask you several questions?
—
Yes, of course.
（八）提供和应答（
Offers and
responses
）
1.
—
May I help you?
—
Oh yes, thank you.
2.
—
Let me help
you with the bags.
—
Well, I
can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
3.
—
Can we help
you?
—I want to go to hospital. But I
can’t. My leg hurts.
4.
—
Must I clean the classroom
now?
—Oh, you needn’t.
5.
—
Would you
like a cup of tea?
—
Yes,
please.
6.
—
What
can I do for you?
—I’d like to have an
English
-English dictionary.
（九）问路和应答（
Asking the way and
responses
）
1.
—
Excuse me. Where is the
washroom, please?
—Oh, it’s over
there.
2.
—
Excuse me. Can you tell me
where the bookshop is?
—Look! It’s on the other
side
of the road.
3.
—
How far is the post office,
please?
—
Only a few
kilometers.
4.
—
Will you please tell me the
way to the railway station?
—Go down this street. At the end of the
road you’ll see it.
5.
—
Excuse me. Could you tell
me how I can get to the supermarket?
—Go
straight
along
this
road.
Then
go over the
bridge and turn
right at the
bookshop.
You’ll
find it.
（十）购物（
Shopping
）
1.
—
What
can I do for you?
—I’d like some
apples.
2.
—
Where can I buy some
stationery?
—Let’s look at
the shopping guide. Oh, it’s on the ground
Floor.
3.
—
Could I buy half a kilo
oranges?
—
Certainly. Here
you are.
4.
—
Will you please show me
that radio?
—
Certainly.
5.
—
How much is
the radio?
—
Ninety yuan.
6.
—
Good morning,
sir. May I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to
buy a sw
eater.
（十一）谈论天气（
Talking about the
weather
）
1.
—It’s a fine day for a walk.
—
Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2.
—Oh dear! It’s very cold
today. —
Yes, you need to wear warmer
clothes.
3.
—What’s the
weather like today? —It’s fine.
4.
—What’s the weather
like in your country now?
—It’s very hot.
5.
—Lovely weather, isn’t
it? —Yes, isn’t it?
6.
—
I missed the weather report
this morning. Did you hear it?
—
Yes. It said it would be
partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the
northwest.
（十二）时间或日期和应答（
Asking the time
or date and responses
）
1.
—
Hi, Mary.
What time is it now?
—It’s about
three.
2.
—
What day is it today?
—It’s Wednesday.
3.
—
Excuse me.
Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
—
Certainly. It
leaves at ten in the evening.
4.
—What’s the
time? My watch
has stopped.
—
Let me see.
It's five to ten.
5.
—
Excuse me. Have you got the
time?
—Yes, it’s six twenty.
6.
—
Excuse me.
Could you tell me the time?
—Oh sorry,
I don’t have my watch with me.
（十三）约会（
Making
appointments
）
1.
—
Are you free next Wednesday
evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
—Yes, I’d like
to.
2.
—
When shall we meet, this
evening or tomorrow evening?
—I don’t mind. Either time is
OK.
3.
—
Are you free later today?
—
Sorry, I'm free every day
except today.
4.
—
Are you able to come
tomorrow morning?
—
I think
so.
5.
—
Are you
free this afternoon?
—
Oh
no. Will this evening be all right?
6.
—I’m busy today. What about tomorrow
afternoon?
—
That would be fine. Shall
we make it nine o'clock?
（十四）禁止和警告（
Prohibition and
warnings
）
1.
—Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken.
—
OK. Thank you.
2.
—Look out! There’s a car coming.
—
Oh, thank you.
3.
—You mustn’t play on the street. It’s
dangerous. —No, we won’t.
4.
—Don’t touch the machine
when it is working. —No, I won’t. Thank
you.
5.
—
You are not allowed to
smoke here.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
6.
—You can’t walk your dog
in the park. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it
again.
（十五）看病（
Seeing the
doctor
）
1.
—I’m feeling tired, doctor. —Have a
good rest and then you’ll feel better.
2.
—
How are you
feeling today?
—I’m feeling even
worse.
3.
—
Doctor, she is not feeling
well.
—
Nothing serious, I
hope.
4.
—
Doctor,
do I have to take the medicine before or after
meals?
—
Three
times a day after meals.
5.
—What’s the matter? —I’ve got a
headache.
6.
—
W
hat’s your
trouble?
—I’ve
had a pain in my stomach since morning.
【模拟试题】
（
）
1.
—How’s
everything going on?
A.
Everything is finished
B. Everything
is well
A. Very well, thank you
B. Happily, in London
A.
It’s Ok with me
C.
I don’t care at all
A. The
same to you.
B. What a pity! I'm sorry
to hear that.
A. That’s kind of
h
im.
B. That’s kind of you.
A. No thanks, please.
B. I’m glad you like it.
（
）
7.
—
You need my help?
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, but I
don’t need your help.
（
）
8.
—
May I draw it now?
A. Yes, thanks.
B. You are welcome.
C. No, it’s very kind of you.
D. Yes, but I can manage.
C. Not so bad, you know
D. Not doing wrong; you
know
C. It’s great, thanks
D. I’m pleasure
B. Don’t be sorry
D. It doesn’t matter
C. It doesn’t matter. What
is it?
D. Thanks a lot.
C. Of course.
D. How are
you?
C. Please don’t say so.
D. No, it’s not so
good.
（
）
2.
—
Hello, Kate. How was your
birthday?
—
_____. What
about yours?
（
）
3.
—I’m sorry I
broke your mirror. —
Oh, really? _____.
（
）
4.
—I’m sorry to
trouble you.
（
）
5.
—
Hi, Tom, John sends his
regards to your parents.
（
）
6.
—
Thank you ever so much for
the book you sent me.
C. Do, please.
D. Yes, you may.
B. Here
you are.
D. It’s a pleasure.
B. No problem.
（
）
9.
—
Please pass me the
dictionary.
A. Th
at’s right.
C. Not at all.
（
）
10.
—
Would you like me to fetch
you something to read?
A. Go ahead,
please.
C. That would be
nice.
D. You're welcome.
（
）
11.
—
Would you do me the honour
of dancing with me?
A. Oh, it’s very
kind you.
B. That’s a good
idea.
A. It’s very kind of
you.
B. You are all right.
（
）
13.
—
Would you mind if I smoke
here?
—_____, but I think you’d better do it
over there.
A. Yes, please
B. I’m sorry
C.
Certainly not
D. No, go ahead
C. I’d love to,
but I am wanted on the phone.
D. Thank you all the same.
C. That’s great.
D. It doesn’t matter.
（
）
12.
—
Shall we go to see Mr.
Green tomorrow afternoon?
（
）
14.
—Wouldn’t
you like to go to the party wit
h me?
A. No, I never . B. Yes, please . C.
Yes, I’d be glad to . D. Yes, I would like
.
（
）
15.
—Why not
come here on Saturday? I think you’d like
it.
A. That’s all right.
B. Never mind.
C. That’s a good idea.
（
）
16.
—
Could you tell me the way
to the railway station?
A. Make sure.
B. If you like.
C. Sure.
D.
Never mind.
C. I’m very sorry, but I
have other
plans.
D. Oh,
no. That’ll be too much trouble.
C. How is your new teacher
D. What is your new teacher look like
（
）
17.
—I’d like to
invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr.
Smith.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not.
B. I’d rather
stay at home.
（
）
18.
—
_____?
—
He is a nice person.
A. What does your new teacher look like
B. What’s your new teacher
like
A. Yes, I do
B. Of course
not
D. No problem.
（
）
19.
—
Do you think I could borrow
your dictionary?
C. Yes, you could
D. Help yourself
（
）
20.
—
Excuse me, Madame. I wonder
if this bus goes to the East Lake.
—
_____. You
should take a Bus No. 521.
A. Sure, it
does
B. No, it isn’
t
D. What a pity! It’s not
true
C. Oh, sorry. I’m
afraid not
A.
It looks well.
（
）
21.
—
What does your new house
look like?
B. It looks like a cave.
D. I don’t like it.
C. It is bright and large.
A. Yes, I will.
C. Why not?
（
）
22.
—
How about going out for a
walk?
B. Taking a walk is good for us.
D. I’ll go out for a walk.
C. He’s very tall.
D. He’s very
kind.
（
）
23.
—
How do you like your
English teacher?
A. Like him. B. Yes,
I do.
（
）
24.
—
I would like a cup of tea.
A. I, too. B. I did so. C. Me,
too. D. Me, either.
（
）
25.
—
He likes playing football.
A. So am I. B. So did I. C.
So do I. D. So I do.
（
）
26. I _____ staying at home
_____ going there, for it is raining heavily.
A. prefer than
C. prefer to
B. like better to
D. like best than7
B. You
are welcome.
D. Never
mind.
（
）
27.
—I’m
terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long,
Tom.
A. Not at all.
C. This doesn’t matter.
（
）
28.
—I’m sorry I
lost your
pen.
—Oh, _____?
That’s all right.
A. yes
B. sorry C. really D. sure
（
）
29.
—I’m sorry I
broke your pencil.
A. It
doesn’t matter.
B. Thank you.
C. Excuse me.
D. Pardon?
（
）
30.
—
A Merry Christmas and a
Happy New Year!
A. You have some happy
holidays, too, sir.
B. Thank you, sir.
The same to you.
A. You’re welcome.
C. That’s OK.
C. Thanks, sir. The best of
luck to you.
D. That’s very kind of you
to say so.
（
）
31.
—
Have a good day, Mum.
—
Thanks. _____.
B. It’s nice of you.
D. The same to you.
（
）
32.
—
Happy New Year.
A. You are good.
C. Glad to see you.
A. No,
thank you.
B. The same to
you.
D. Here you are.
C. Is it possible?
B. It’s
right.
D. That’s all
right.
D. Why not?
（
）
33.
—Let’s go to
the cinema. —_____ Let’s go.
B. Sorry.
（
）
34.
—
Let
’s listen to
my new type, shall we?
A.
Any time will do.
C. That
sounds like a good idea.
A. Yes, I
won’t.
（
）
35.
—Don’t get
near to it. It's too dangerous.
B. No, I don’t.
C. No, I can’t.
D. No, I won’t.
（
）
36.
—I’ll go
skating this weekend.
A. Can
you fish?
B. Have a good time.
C. No, I’m too
busy.
D. Don’t give up
now.
（
）
37.
—
Would you mind passing me
the book?
A. No, not at all
C. Yes, I'd love to
B. No, I would
D. Oh, yes. Here you are.
（
）
38.
—
Would you like to go
fishing with us this Sunday?
—
Yes, _____.
A.
would B. I would like C. I’d like to
D. I like to
（
）
39.
—
Would you like to have some
more fish?
A. I’m fine, thank you.
C. You are
welcome.
【试题答案】
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5.
A 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. B
10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. C
17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C
B. No, thanks, I’m full.
D. OK, here you are.
25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29.
A 30. B 31. D 32. B
33. D
34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B
小升初英语衔接班第
4
讲
重点语法串讲
重点、难点
1.
一般现在时态归纳与总结
2.
一般将来时态归纳与总结
3.
一般过去时态
具体内容
1. The
simple present tense
一般现在时态归纳与总结
（
1
）表示经常或习惯性的动作、状态、性能，常用的状语有：
every day
、
once a week<
/p>
、
often
、
seldom
、
always
、
sometimes
等，如：
We always care for each other and help
each other.
He enjoys popular music
very much.
The milk smells nice.
（
2
）表示客观事物或普遍真理。如：
The sun rises in the east.
The earth is round.
Two plus
two is four.
（
3
）表
示计划、安排好了的将来动作常用
go, come, start, leave,
take off, arrive ,return
等。这
时
都有一个将来的时间。
I leave for
Dalian next Sunday.
The train arrives
in five minutes.
（
4
）一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时，在由
when, before, if,
as soon as
等引导的时间、条件状语
从句中出现。
I will go to watch the Olympic events
if I have much money.
Don’t eat
anything before you go to bed.
< br>（
5
）在由
here,
there
开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Here she comes.
Here comes
the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. The simple future tense
一般将来时态归纳与总结
（
1
）什么是一般将来时态
?
< br>（
2
）一般将来时态的构成
shall+do/ will+d
o/be going
to do….
（
3
）常用的状语
tomorrow,
next
（week , month…）
,
in
（a month , five
minutes….）
,
this
（
week.,
year
）
, in the
future, from now on…
（
4
）
Be
going to
do
表示打算或准备某事；也可表示肯定要发生的事情
.
Where are we going to meet this Friday?
I am going to call on an old friend of
mine next week.
We are going to have a
field trip the day after tomorrow.
It
is going to snow heavily tonight.
（
5
）
go,
come , leave , fly , start , finish , stay
等词的进行时态表示将来。
He
is starting for Dalian.
I am finishing
my work in five minutes.
We are going
hiking tomorrow.
（
6
）
There
be
句型的将来时态
用
There is/are going to be
或者
There will be
表示
There is going
to be a basketball match in our school next
Monday.
There are going to be many
concerts in our hometown in the coming festival.
There will be many changes in the west
of China in the future.
3. The simple
past tense
一般过去时态
（
1
）
动词的一般过去时表示过去发
生的动作或存在的状态。
这一动作或存在可能只发生一次，
也可
能经常
发生。
（
2
）常见的一般过去时态的时间状语
yesterday last month
last year an hour ago
just
now the day before yesterday a moment
ago in the past
（
3
）一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句
Statement
forms
（陈述句形式）
I wa
s
（
not
）
at school yesterday.
You were
（
not
）
here last
week.
She was late this morning.
They had seafood for dinner last night.
There was an film three days ago.
He always went to work by bus last
year.
（
4
）词尾
-ed
的读音
规则
在浊辅音和元音后面
在清辅音后面
在
/t/, /d/
音后面
（
5
）常见的不规则动词：
am /
is…was are
-were go-went
do-did get-got come-
came
see-saw eat-ate
eat-ate
【模拟试题】
一
.
按括号内的提示，改写句子：
1.
People in the north often go skating in winter.
（
next
winter
）
2. There
are two cinemas in that town.
（
next
year
）
3. He comes
back late.
（
in two
days
）
4. She is a
conductor of a train.
（
soon
）
5. Li Ming is ten
years old.
（
next
year
）
6. I
sometimes write to my mother in the evening.
（
tonight
）
7. He went there by
plane.
（
some day next
year
）
8. China is
a modern and strong
country.
（
in twenty
years
）
9. Do you
study hard?
（
from now
on
）
10. She
didn’t speak English at the
meeting.（
before
long
）
二
.
用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：
1. I ______
（
leave
）
in a minute. I ______
（
finish
）
all
my work before I ______
（
lea
ve
）
.
have-had
take-took
say-said
读音
/ d /
/ t /
/id /
例词
Called,
borrowed,
moved
Question
forms
（疑问句形式）
Was
I at school yesterday?
Were you here
last week?
Was she late this morning?
Did they have seafood last night?
Was there an film three days ago?
Did he always go to work by bus last
year?
enjoyed, welcomed,
Finished, helped, passed
Wanted, shouted, needed
2.
—
How long _____ you _____
（
study
）
in
our country?
—
I
_____
（
plan
）
to be here for about one more year.
—
I _____
< br>（
hope
）
to visit
the other parts of your country.
—
What ______ you ______
（
do
）
after
you ______
（
leave
）
here?
—
I ______
（
return
）
home and ______
（
get
）
a
job.
3. I ______
（
be
）
tired. I ______
（
go
）
to bed early
tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next
Mo
nday, her mother _____
（
give
）
her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It _____
_
（
snow
）
soon.
6.
—
_____
you _____
（
be
）
here this Saturday?
—
No. I ______
（
visit
）
my teacher.
7.
—
______ I
______
（
get
）you a
copy of today’s newspaper?
—
Thank you.
8. I
am afraid there
______
（
be
）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join
you.
9. Mike
______
（
believe,
not
）
this until he ______
（
see
）
it
with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t
think their team
______（
win
）
.
【试题答案】
一
. 1. People in the north
will go skating next winter.
2. There
will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train
soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years old
next year.
6. I will write to my mother
tonight.
7. He will go there by plane
some day next year.
8. China will be a
modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the
meeting before long.
二
. 1. am leaving will
finish leave
2. will study plan
hope will do leave will return get
3. am will 4. will give 5. will
snow 6. Will , be will visit 7. Shall
get
8. will be
9. won’t
believe sees
10. will win
小升初英语衔接班第
5
讲
形容词比较级和最高级
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1
．一般
单音节词和少数以
-er
，
-ow
结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加
-er
，
最高级在后面加
-est
；
（
1
）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
（
2
）双音
节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2
．
以不发
音
e
结尾的单音节词，
比较在原级后加
-r
，
最高级在原级后加
-st
；
如：large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
3
．在重
读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，
比较级加
-er
，最高级加
-est
；
如：big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
4
．以“
辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，
把
y
改为
i
，比较级加
< br>-er
，最高
级加
-est
；
如：easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
5
．
其他双
音节词和多音节词，
比较级在前面加
more
< br>，
最高级在前面加
most
；<
/p>
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most
beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most
easily
< br>注意：
（
1
）形容词最高级前通
常必须用定冠词
the
，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：
The Sahara
is the biggest desert in the world.
（
2
）
形容词
most
前面没有
< br>the
，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
< br>非常
。
It is a most
important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6
．有少
数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far
→further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1
．“A
+ be +形容词比较级
+ than + B” 意思为
“A
比
B
更……”。
< br>
如：
This tree is taller than
that one.
这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词
< br>than
的比较级中，
前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，
即同类
事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用
much
，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：
A
watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very,
quite
一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2
．“比较级
+ and +
比较级”或“more and more
+原级”表示“越来
越……”
如：
It becomes
warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting
cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and
more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more
and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3
．
在含有
or
的选择疑问句中，
如果有两者供选
择，
前面的形容词要用比较
级形式。
如：
Who is taller,Tim or Tom?
谁更高，
Tim
还是
< br>Tom?
4. “the
+比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money
you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The
sooner
，
the better.
越快越好。
5.
表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size
/height/length/width of B.
如：
The new
building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。
(
新楼是旧楼的四倍高
)
②. A is …times
as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：
Asia is four times as
large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(
亚洲比欧洲大三倍
)
③. A is
…times larger /higher/longer/wider than
B.
如：
Our school is twice bigger
than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要
用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比
较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：
of the
three, in our class
等等。
如：
He
is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7.
否定
词语
+
比较级
，
否定词语+ so… as
Nothing is so
easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8.
比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most
intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other
student in his class
7.
修饰比较级和最高级的词
1
）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a
little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot,
lots, a
great deal, any, still,
even
等。
②.
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③.
以上词
(
除
by
far)
外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意：
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(
错
) Tom is the
tallest of his three brothers.
(
对
)
Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)
下列词可修饰最高级：
by
far, far, much, mostly,
almost
。
This hat is nearly / almost
the biggest.
注意：
a. very
可修饰最高级，但位置与
much
不同。
This is the very best.
This is much
the best.
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second
largest continent.
8.
要避免重复使用比较级。
(
错
) He is more
cleverer than his brother.
(
对
)
He is more clever than his brother.
(
对
)
He is cleverer than his brother.
9.
要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(
错
) China is
larger that any country in Asia.
(
对
)
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.
要
注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai
is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan
than to carry it out.
11.
要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。<
/p>
比较：
Which is larger, Canada
or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or
Australia?
She
is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the
two sisters.
三
.
典型例题
1
）
---- Are you
feeling ____?
---- Yes
，
I'm fine
now.
A. any
well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：
B. any
可修饰比较级，
quite
修饰原级，
well
的比较级为
better.
2
）
The
experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much
more C. much
D. more much
答案：
C.
much
可修饰比较级，因此
B
，
C<
/p>
都说得通，但
easier
本身已是比<
/p>
较级，不需
more
，因此
C
为正确答案。
3
）
If
there were no examinations, we should have ___ at
school.
A. the
happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a
much happier time
答案：
D
。
比较级和最高级的用法
1.
两者相比（甲
=
乙），用“as+原级+as”
表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.
两者相比（甲〈
乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less
than”表示
I didn’t do my
homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than
that one.
3.
两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+
than”表示
Our city is more
beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意：
1)
为了避免重复，在从句中常用
one,
that,
those
等词来代替前
面提过
的名词。
The
weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are
better than those in your factory.
2)
比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级
+than+
any
other +
单数名词
all
the other +
复数名词
anyone else
any of the other
+
复数名词
3
）
如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，
一般将不定冠
词
a/an
放在形容词
之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the
same big house as
D. house the same big
as
4
）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时
”。比较级前要加定冠
词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。<
/p>
E.g.
他是两者中较高的一个
He is
the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never
heard a better voice.
4.
三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the
+最高级”
的结构表示，这种
句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football
game I’ve ever watched.
This
hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever
stayed.
注意：当最高级的前面无限定词
the
或有不定冠词
a/an
时，仅表示“很……，
非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful
coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1
倍数表示方法
a)
倍数
+as+
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as
b)
倍数
+
形容
词
/
副词比较级
+than
c)
倍数
+
the + n. + of
This rope is three times
longer than that one.
This rope is
three times as long as that one.
This
rope is three times the length of that one.
2
用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译
为“没有比……
更……”
No
other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on
my life.
考例：
—
Go for a picnic this
weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting
close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree
more
B.
I’m afraid not.
C.I believe
not
D.I don’t think
so.
3 more and more
越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more
beautiful.
4 the more … the more
…
越…
…就越… …
The more you study,
the more you know.
The busier the old
man is, the happier he feels.
The
more
intelligent
students
are,
the
more
quickly
they
understand
ideas.
5
可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much
a lot
slightly
a little
almost
far
a
bit
still
练习：
一
.
词形变换。
比较级
最高级
large
_________________
___________________
fast
_________________
___________________
easy
_________________
___________________
比较级
最高级
wet
_________________
___________________
good
_________________
___________________
important
_________________
___________________
well
__________________
___________________
bad
_________________
___________________
many
_________________
___________________
little
_________________
___________________
far
_________________
___________________
strong
_________________
___________________
patient
_________________
___________________
safe
_________________
___________________
expensive
_________________
___________________
二
.
选择填空。
can fly
_____________, eagles can fly
_______________than birds. They fly
_____________ in the
world.
( high, higher, highest )
2.
I am _____________ than my brother, but my little
sister is
the ______________ of us.
(fat, fatter, fattest )
3.
Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks?
( well,
better,
best )
4. The green book is a
_______________ book, but the red one
is much _____________ than the green
one. It’s the
______________
book in the bookshop.
(nice, nicer, nicest )
5.
Look at that boy, he is running ______________
(fast,
faster).
6. I think that book is ______________
(good, better) for
you.
7. The new library has
______________
(many, more)
books than
the old one.
8.
Sally is ______________
(tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________
(large, larger) than
yours.
10. Look, Janet is
jumping ______________
(high, higher) than
Mike.
11
．
Mr Hare runs
much ______________
(fast,
faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t
run______________
(fast,
faster) now.
12. In the gym,
Tommy is playing table tennis ______________
(well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________
(interesting, more
interesting) , but that one is
______________ (interesting, more
interesting) than it.
14. The film is
the ______________ (horrible, more horrible,
most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is
getting ____________
___.
(hot and hot, hotter and hotter,
hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is
one of _________________ (richer, most rich,
the richest) countries in the world.
三
.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
My school is
______________, but Tom’s school
is
______________ than mine.
And Sally’s school is the
______________. (small)
2.
Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run
______________ than rabbits, and
cheetahs can run
______________ of the
three. (fast)
is ______________, but
deer is ______________ than pig,
and
elephant is the
______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is
______________ than me.
(beautiful)
5. Every day is
______________. But today is the
______________ day I have ever had.
(busy)
6. I think pizza is the
______________ food of all.
(delicious)
四
.
汉译英。
1.
她比我漂亮。
（
pretty
）
_____________________________
__________________________________
2.
我学习比他们好。
（
well
）
_____________________
__________________________________________
3.
她是我们中间最漂亮的。
（
pretty
）
________
__________________________________________________
_____
4.
我学习是全班上最好的。
（
well
）
小升初英语衔接班第
6
讲重点语法串讲
重点、难点：
1.
初学简单句
具体内容：
初学简单句
学好初中阶段简单句的五
种基本句型，对于提高同学们的听、说、读、写、译能力有至关重要的作用。下
面我们就
一起再来回顾一下简单句的五种基本句型吧！
（一）主语
+
谓语动词
解读
：在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、
目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。
如：
My head aches.
我头疼。
（二）主语
+
谓语动词
+
宾语
解读：该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达
完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、
代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如：
I finished reading the book.
我读完了这本书。
（三）主语
+
谓语动词
+
表语<
/p>
解读：此句型中的谓语动词是系动词，它本身有一定含义，但不
能单独作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓
语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介
词短语及不定式结构等充当。
如：
1. My books are on the
desk.
我的书在书桌上。
2. The food seems to be nice.
这食物似乎不错。
点击一：系动词有
两类，一类是说明情况的：
be
，
lo
ok
，
feel
，
seem
，
taste
，
sound
，
smell
等；另一类
是表示变化的：
become
，
get
，
turn
，
grow
等。
点击二：初中阶段学过的只能作表语的形容词有：
alone,
asleep, afraid, alive
等。
（四）主语
+
谓语动词
+
间宾
+
直宾
解读：
在该句型中，
间接宾语有时也可
以改成一个由
to
或
for
引起的短语，
放在直接宾语之后，
即构成
“主
语
+
谓语
+
直宾
+
介词
+
间宾”的句型。如：
1. Could you pass me the
salt?
（
= Could you pass the
salt to me?
）请你把盐给我好吗？
2.
Uncle
Wang
made
the
farmers
many
machines.
（
=Uncle
Wang
made
many
machines
for
the
farmers.
）
王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。
点
击一：须在间接宾语前加
to
的常见动词有：
< br>give
，
show
，
send
，
bring
，
pass
，
lend
，
tell
，
teach<
/p>
等；
须在间接宾语前加
for
的常见动词有：
make
，
buy
，
do
，
sing
，
cook
，
find
等。
点击二：
如果直接宾语为人称代词宾格时，则只能用“主语
+
谓语
+
直宾
+
介词
+
间宾”的表达形式。
如：I’ll show it to my
brother.我要把它给我的弟弟看。
（五）主语
+
谓语动词
+
宾语<
/p>
+
宾补
解读：
宾补的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式和介词短语等充
当。如：
1. Please keep the classroom
clean.
请保持教室清洁。
2. She asked me to call him again.
她让我再给他打个电话。
点击一：使役动词
make, let, have
等后接不带
to
的不定式作宾补。
如：
He made me work
twelve hours a day.
他让我一天工作十二小时。
点击二：感官动词
see, hear, watch,
feel, notice
等后既可接不带
to
的不定式作宾补，也可用
v-ing
形式作宾补。前者
表示动作已结束，后者表示动作正在发生。试比较：
1.
He saw a girl get on the
bus.
他看见一个女孩上车了（上车的动作已经结束）。
2. He saw a girl getting on the
bus.
他看见一个女孩在上车（上车的动作正在进行）。
【模拟试题】
一
.
词汇（每小题
< br>1
分，共
15
分）
（
A
）根据句意及首字母
提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Her sister
works in a restaurant. She is a w_________.
2. He often goes to the library to
b_________ some interesting books.
3.
H________ is one of the most interesting subjects.
I like it a lot.
4. If you want to
c_______ a street, you must wait for the green
light.
5. It’s too d________ to play
football in the street.
（
B
）根据括号内的汉语，用适当的英语单词填空。
6. The book “ Who Mov
ed
My _______
（奶酪）? ” is a very good one, I
think.
7. I want to buy
some _______
（土豆）
.
8. Who picked
_______
（更少些）
apples, Tom or
John?
9. His family moved to Beijing
because he found a good
_______
（工作）
there.
10. You must be more careful. That car
_______
（差点儿）
hit you.
（
C
）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. All the _______
（
visit
）
must wait
in the waiting room.
12. It’s not far.
It’s only five _______（
minute
）
walk.
13. It’s easy to get
_______（
lose
）
in a
big city like Shanghai.
14. They are __
_____
（
friend
）
to each other.
15.
Don
’t talk in class. The teacher will
not be
_______（
please
）
if
you talk.
二
.
单项选择
（每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
）16. You mustn’t play football
in the street because there’s __
_
traffic. A car may hit you.
A.
much
too
B.
too
much C.
too
many
D.
many
too
）
17.
—
My daughter ate a lot of
ice cream in school.
—
_______ .
A. So
did she
B. She did so C. So
she did
she
）18. I’ll
call you when my mother _______ Wuhan
tomorrow.
A.
get
to
B.
arrives
C.
reaches
D. arrive at
（
）
19. The headmaster stopped
______ to us because there was a call for him.
A.
talking
B.
to
talk
C.
saying
D. to say
（
）20. I
haven’t heard from Bil
l _______ he left
here.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D.
while
（
）
21.
—
How long may I _______ this
book?
—
Two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. buy
（
）
22. This book _______
Luc
y’s. Look! Her name is on the book
cover.
A. must be
B. may be C. can’t
be
D.
mustn’t be
（
）
23. You will stay healthy
_______ you do more exercise, such as running and
walking.
A. if
B.
when
C. before
D. where
（
）24.
Everyone _______ here. Let’s start our
class.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D.
be
（
）25. I
can’t find the key _______ my bike. So I have to
walk home.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D.
on
（
）
26.
—
Can I have a look at your
picture?
—
Certainly.
_______.
A. Here is it
B. Here it is C.
Here they are
D. Here are you
（
）27. She
_______ come tomorrow, or she _______, I’m not
sure .
A. can,
can’t
B. may, can’t
C. must, mustn’t
D. may, may
not
（
）
28. Tonight we will have
_______to eat.
A. something delicious
B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D.
delicious anything
（
）
29. I bought _______
exercise-books with _______ money yesterday.
A. a few, a few
B.
a few, a little
C. a
little, a few
D. a little, a little
（
）
30. _______ Lily _______
Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay
at home.
A.
Not,
but
B.
Neither,
nor
C.
Both,
and
D.
Either, or
三
.
句型转换（每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
（
A
）按要求改写下
列句子，每空一词（含缩写）。
31.
They
are
very
happy
to
see
each
other.
（改为感叹句
）
_______
_______
they
are
to
see
each
other!
32. All the workers had to stay there
last year.
（改为反意疑问句）
All the workers had to stay there last
year, _______ _______?
33. The lady
went to the hospital because her back
hurt.
（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the lady go to the
hospital?
D.
So
was