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【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案

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2021-03-02 12:41
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2021年3月2日发(作者:cygnet)


【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案




一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解




Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight


years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.



One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and


had


to


learn


to


live


by


himself.


The


colour


pictures


were


drawn


by


Denies


himself.


Denies


published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.



Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was


published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his


study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly


praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.



But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a


pilot someday.'




1



From the story we can learn that Denies__________.



A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14



B. wants to be a writer when he grows up



C. drew the pictures for his own book



D. does not go to school anymore




2



What Denies liked most is________.



A. writing stories


B. drawing pictures


C. whales


D. planes




3

< br>)


When did Denies publish the books?



A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



A



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文主要介 绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的


书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于 写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介


绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼


Gisula


不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生


活的故事。





1


)细节题。根据


The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.

< p>
可知,通过这个故事我


们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选


C





2


)细节题。根据


I like planes most.


可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选


D< /p>






3


)细节题。根据


now


14


years


old,


published


his


best-seller


Unbending


Gisula


eight


years


ago.


丹尼斯现在< /p>


14


岁,他的最畅销的书是


8

< p>
年前出版的,可知,他那是才


6


岁,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。




2


< br>根据短文理解选择正确答案。




C




If


music


makes you


smarter


and exercise


helps


you


to


think,


surely exercising


to


music


can


turn you into a clever person.



A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were


getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised


while


listening


to


Italian


musician


Antonio


Vivaldi's


The


Four


Seasons



did


much


better


on


language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have


had head hurts because of its moderate tempo


(舒缓的节拍)


.




“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve


(神经)


system and these changes


may


improve


the


learning


ability


of


people


with


heart


disease,”


said


the


psychologist


Charles


Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought


to enhance understanding. We just


wanted to put the two results together,” he added.



The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without


music.


But


their


improvement


on


the


test


doubled


after


listening


to


music


during


exercise.


Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress


and


sadness,


encourage


relaxation


or


sleep,


wake


up


the


body


and


improve


memory


and


thoughts.



Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding


since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and


exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your


parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have


good reasons to argue with them.




1


What does the underlined word enhance mean?




A. produce


B. provide


C. improve


D. impress




2



From the last paragraph we can learn that .




A. you should follow your parents' words



B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test



C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising



D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests




3



Which of the following statements is true?




A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.



B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.



C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.



D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.




4



What might be the best title of the passage?




A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study



C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



D

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】本文主要介绍了多 听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健


康,有聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。




1


)词义 猜测。根据本段第一句


“Facts


suggest


that


exercise


improves


the


learning


ability


of


people


with


heart


disease,”


说明 音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明


And


listening


to music is thought to enhance understanding.


中的


enhance


是指提高,增强的意思。


pro duce


生产;


provide


提供;


improve


提高;


impress



……


留下印象。故

< br>C


正确。



< br>2


)细节理解。根据文章倒数


3,4


A


study


showed


students


who


listened


to Mozart


went


on


to


score


higher


marks


in


an


intelligence


test.


说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高


分,说明


D


项正确。




3


)细节理解。根据倒数第二段


Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and


education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body


and


improve


memory


and


though ts


可知音乐可以减少压力,让人放松,唤醒身体,提高记


忆等 ,故选


D






4


)主旨大意。本文第一句


If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely


exercising to music can turn you into a clever person

< br>是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进


行阐述,故选


A




【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的 重要作用,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养


成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力 ,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及


词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓 住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及


选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的 判断推理。




3


根据短文内容选择正确答案。




A



A well- known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just


celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.




“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety


-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.


They're all dead.”




“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on


your hundredth birthday.”




The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't l


ook fit


and healthy to me!”




1



The


old


man


said


he


had


not


an


enemy


in


the


world,


which


shows


that


he


was


a


very


_______.




A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.



B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies



C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died



D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies


< p>


2



When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing


the old man again the following year, ________.




A. he was trying to make the old man happy



B. he wished he himself would live another year



C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred



D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again




3


When


the


old


man


said,


“I


can't


see


why


you


shouldn't”,


what


he


meant


was


_____________.




A.


“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”



B.


“Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”



C.


“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”



D.


“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”



【答案】




1



B




2


< br>A




3



B



【解析】


【分析】本文讲一个高龄老 人的语言智慧。





1


)细节理解。根据老人说



I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.


可知老人是一


个健康的人 ,他的敌人都死了。故选


B






2


)推理 判断。根据句中的词


hope



hav e


the


honour


of


等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长


寿,故选


A< /p>





3


)推理判断。本句的意思是:我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我

< br>,


你看起


来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人 长寿,但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百


岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话 的尴尬。故选


B



< br>【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的

< br>主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切

< br>忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题




4



阅读理解




Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can


suffer


from


difficulties


later


in


life.


Friendship


provides


children


with


more


than


just


fun.


By


making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends


even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.



If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that


the


child


is


comfortable


and


happy


with


his


friends.


Parents


need


to


understand


the


steps


children take in building friendships.




First


of


all,


be


a


friend


of


your


child's.


Good


friendships


start


at


home.


Children


begin


to


develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.


Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how


their parents stay with them and other people.



Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in


getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on


their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.




Give


children


chances


to


practise


staying


together.


Make


children


play


games


that


require


teamwork


and


group


problem-solving


skills.


For


example,


races


are


fun


and


provide


plenty


of


practice in teamwork.


next


time?


For


these


ideas,


read


books


such


as


Cooperative


Sports


and


Games


Book


by


Terry


Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.



Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by


setting examples for them.


< /p>



1



Acco rding to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .



A. have some troubles in the future


B. worry about everything in the future



C. not know the importance of making friends


D. not find anybody to help him




2



Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .



A. providing a lot of fun


B. getting in touch with others



C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams




3



The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .



A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends



B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes



C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships



D. show how important friendships are to children


< /p>



4



When children have a conflict, parents should .



A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is



B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities



C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary



D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together



【答案】




1



A

< p>



2



D




3


A




4



C



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:朋友对 孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通


过交朋友,孩子们学会了如何与他人 联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处,


因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为 家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就这问


题给我们提出了一些建议。





1


)细节理解题,根据



Research


shows


that


children


who


have


no


friends


can


suffer


from difficulties later in life.




可 知,如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难,


故答案是

A






2


)细节理解题,根据



Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making


friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends


even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.



可知,有 一可


以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣,学会如何跟别人相处,也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩 ,而


不会帮着别人在考试中作弊,故答案是


D

< br>。





3


)细节理解题,根据




Parents need to understand the steps children take in building


friendships.



可知,文 章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友,故答案是


A






4


)细节理解题,根据




If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out


on their own.



可知,如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突,要让孩子们自 己解决,故答案是


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。 细节理解题可以直接从文中


寻找答案。




5



阅读理解




Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping



The Internet is part of the way we live


today.


used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the


time.


More


and


more


people


have


computers


and


use


the


Internet.


Using


the


Internet


means


surfing the World Wide Web



That's the



.The Web has large


numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.



Where do these websites come from



They are made by web designers. What happens when


you


click


on


a


word


or


a


picture



You


are


sent


to


another


page.


It's


all


because


of


the


web


designer.


Web


designers


do


a


lot


of


work


by


using


a


computer


programming

< br>(程序编辑)


language.



Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web


designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to


use.


A


big


part


of


Web


design


is


art.


They


choose


the


best


pictures


and


colours


to


make


the


website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of


their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.




1


This passage is mainly about .



A. computer programming languages


B. the Web designers' work



C. the website manager's work D. the way to get onto the Internet




2



More and more people are using the Internet because it's .



A. easy and useful


B. beautiful and funny



C. colourful and hopeful


D. changing and colourful




3



It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .



A. the modem's help


B. the telephone line's help



C. the Web designers' work


D. the website manager's work




4



Which of the following is WRONG





A.



B. There are a few websites on the web.



C. The Internet has changed people's lives.



D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.



【答案】




1



B




2



A




3

< br>)


C




4



B



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了互联网 是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重


要性。





1


)主旨 题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的


重要性可知 文章主要讲


网页设计师的工作





故选


B






2


)细节 题。根据


It's easy to get onto the Internet< /p>


可知


越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为


它 简单有用





故选


A






3


)推理 题。根据



They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on


a word or a picture



You are sent to another page



它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击


一个单词或图片会发生什 么?您将被发送到另一页


可知,因为


网页设计师的工作我们只需


点击一下就可以改变网站





故选


C






4


)细节 题。根据


The Web has large numbers of websites in it


网络中有大量的网站



可知



上有几个网站是错误的



,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题 ,细节题要注意从文中寻找


答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需 要通读全文,了解大意之后


找出中心思想。




6



阅读理解




He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four


days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty


days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was


the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish


the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The


sail looked like the flag of failure forever.



The old man was thin with deep wrinkles


(皱纹)


in the back of his neck. His face was terribly


brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars


(伤


疤)


from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about


him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.




again. We've made some money.



The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.







remember


how you


went


eighty-seven


days


without


fish


and


then


we


caught


big


ones


every day for three weeks.










(信心)


.










1



In the story the old man was the boy's .



A. grandfather


B. friend


C. boss


D. host




2



The word



A. the hands


B. the scars


C. the eyes


D. the wrinkles




3



The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .



A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents



C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish




4



From the story we can know that .



A. the old man was always full of hope



B. the boy's parents believed in the old man



C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck



D. the boy was worried about the old man's health



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了一个老人


84


天没有捕到鱼了,男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一


起捕鱼,认为老人运气不好,老人比较理解男孩的父母。





1


)细节 题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼,他们的关系是朋友关系,故选


B

< p>





2


)细节题。根据


Everything about him was old except his eyes


除了他的眼睛,他周围的一


切都很老,所以


they


代指眼睛,即


eyes


,故选


C





3


)细节题。根据



was


papa


who


made


me


leave.


I


am


a


boy


and


I


must


follow


him.



know,


可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法,所以拒绝小男孩

< br>再次和他一起去捕鱼,故选


B






4


)细节 题。根据



hasn't


much < /p>


faith


(信心)


.

< br>


the


old


man


said.


But


we


have.


Haven't we?


可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心,但是老人和男孩有信心,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考 查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




7



阅读理解




What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps


you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid


(急救)


if the


wound is serious.



Broken bones


(骨头)


: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the


hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.



Animal bites


(咬伤)


: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean


cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the


person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the


right way to treat him or her at once.



Fainting


(昏厥)


: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think


there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean


the person's face with a cool cloth.



Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted


(倾斜)


forward a little, Do not


have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.


Pinch


(捏)


the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.




1



What should we do first when an animal bite happens?



A. Put an ice pack on the wound.


B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.



C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.




2



When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.



A. broken bones and animal bites


B. animal bites and nosebleeds



C. broken bones and fainting


D. fainting and nosebleeds


< /p>



3



Whic h of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?



A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.



C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.




4



Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?



A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.




5< /p>



What's the main idea of the passage?



A. First aid for some accidental wounds.


B. Steps of looking for medical care.



C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



C




3



D

< p>



4



B




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了四种意外 伤害的急救知识。





1


)细节题。根据


Animal bites


(咬伤)


: Wash the bite area with soap and water.


可知动物


咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗,故选


B






2


)细节 题。根据


Broken bones


(骨头)


: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for


the


doctor


to


arrive.



Fainting


(昏厥)


:


Don't


move


the


body


if


you


think


there


might


be


wounds from the fall


可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者,故选

< br>C






3


)细节题。根据


Pinch


(捏)


the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.


可知当流


鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少


10


分钟,而不是整个鼻子,故选


D






4


)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害 的急救,所以可能来自健康部分,即


health


< p>
故选


B






5


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及 细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系 上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




8



阅读理解





Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese


boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.



Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at


singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys


formed


the


boy


band


TFBOYS


in 2013. They


are very


popular


with


the young


girls


and


boys


in


China now.




In


January,


2017,Wang


Yuan


made


a


speech


on


good


quality


education


(优质教育)



in


English


at


the


United


Nations


in


front


of


500


people


from,


around


the


world.


It's


great.


As


for


middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are


doing to make a difference in our daily lives.


< br>(


1



Wang Yuan was born ______________.



A. on November 18th, 2013



B. on November 18th, 2001



C. on November 8th, 2000



D. on November 8th, 2013




2



Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.



A. Jay


B. Roy


C. Lay


D. Kay



3



Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.



A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance




4


Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.



A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations



< p>
5



What can you learn from the passage?



A. Working hard can make a difference.



B. Being a star can make a lot of money.



C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.



D. Four people are in the band.



【答案】




1



C




2



B




3

< br>)


D




4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了


TFBOYS


组合中的王源。





1


)细节 题。根据


Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.


可知王源出生在


200 0



11



8


日,故选


C






2


)细节 题。根据


His English name is Roy.


可知英语名字是


Roy


,故选


B





< p>
3


)细节题。根据


He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.


可知他擅长唱歌、跳


舞和弹钢琴,故选


D






4


)细节题。根据


In


January,


2017,Wang


Yuan


made


a


speech


on


good


quality


education


(优质教育)


in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.



知他在


201 7


年在联合国家演讲,故选


D






5

< p>
)细节题。根据


we


should


learn


from


Wang


Yuan,


and


put


our


hearts


into


what


we


are


doing to make a difference in our daily lives.


可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正


在 做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选


A

< p>




【点评】考查阅读 理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




9



阅读理解




Want to enjoy some extreme sports


(极限运动)


? Here are a small number of the extreme


sport clubs across universities in the UK.



Octopush


(水中曲棍球)



Oxford,




York.


Aberdeen


and


Warwick


are


only


some


of


the


universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is


able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.


Skiing and snowboarding



Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding


club.


For


example,




Brumski


8.


Board


Club


of


Birmingham


University


has


run


for


30


years


and


has




about


500


members.


They


hold


Christmas


and


Easter


ski


trips


every


year


and




take



Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.




part in competitions.



Skateboarding



Warwick




University


is


home


to


the


Longboarding


Club.


A


longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard


and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the


Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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